Efficacy Study of Cilostazol and Aspirin on Cerebral Small Vessel Disease

NCT ID: NCT01932203

Last Updated: 2019-08-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

255 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-07-17

Study Completion Date

2019-08-31

Brief Summary

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There may be a difference in efficacy of cilostazol and aspirin on progression of white matter changes in cerebral small vessel disease.

Detailed Description

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The primary objective of this study is to compare the efficacy of aspirin and cilostazol on volume of white matter changes in cerebral small vessel disease.

The secondary objectives are to compare the impact of aspirin and cilostazol on DTI parameters, lacune, microbleeds, brain atrophy, cognition, depression, neurologic signs, gait, urination, and activities of daily living.

We also investigate risk factors associated with progression of cerebral small vessel disease.

Conditions

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Cerebral Small Vessel Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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aspirin

aspirin 100mg by mouth once a day for 104 weeks

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

aspirin

Intervention Type DRUG

100mg once a day

Cilostazol

Pletaal SR 200mg by mouth once a day for 104 weeks

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

cilostazol

Intervention Type DRUG

200mg once a day

Interventions

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aspirin

100mg once a day

Intervention Type DRUG

cilostazol

200mg once a day

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Pletaal SR

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* 50 to 85 years of age
* He/She can walk to the hospital (walker or cane is permissible).
* Cerebral small vessel disease is observed on brain MRI.

1\) presence of one or more lacunar infarction and 2) moderate or severe confluent leukoaraiosis (defined as grade 2 or 3 on a modified Fazekas scale): periventricular WMCs with cap or rims lager than 5mm and deep subcortical WMCs \>10 mm in maximum diameter
* written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Any patient with contraindication of antiplatelets
* Any patient with cardioembolic source
* Carotid bruit or large cerebral artery stenosis \>50%
* Cortical infarction or subcortical infarction lager than 1.5 cm
* bleeding tendency
* chronic liver disease (AST or ALT \>100 IL/L)
* chronic renal disease (Creatinine \>3.0mg/dL)
* active gastrointestinal ulcer
* any patients with any severe or unstable medical disease that may prevent them from completing study requirements (i.e., unstable or severe asthma)
* Anemia (Hb \<10g/dL) or thrombocytopenia
* Cardiac pacemaker or contraindication to MRI
* Pregnancy or breast-feeding
* drug or alcohol addiction
* Any other white matte disease (i.e., Multiple sclerosis, sarcoidosis, or brain irradiation, etc) or brain tumor
* Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease or any other neurodegenerative disease
* any hearing or visual impairment that can disturb the efficient evaluation of the patient
* recent cerebral infarction with 3 months
Minimum Eligible Age

50 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

85 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Inha University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Inha University Hospital

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Seong Hye Choi, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Inha University Hospital

Locations

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Myongji Hospital

Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea

Site Status

National Health Insurance Corporation Ilsan Hospital

Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea

Site Status

Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine

Hwaseong-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea

Site Status

Wonkwang University Iksan Hospital

Iksan, Jeollabuk-do, South Korea

Site Status

Hallym University Medical Center

Anyang, , South Korea

Site Status

Bucheon St.Mary's Hospital

Bucheon-si, , South Korea

Site Status

Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital

Bucheon-si, , South Korea

Site Status

Eulji University School of Medicine

Daejeon, , South Korea

Site Status

Konyang University Hospital

Daejeon, , South Korea

Site Status

Chonnam National University Hospital

Gwangju, , South Korea

Site Status

Inha University Hospital

Incheon, , South Korea

Site Status

Gachon University Gil Medical

Incheon, , South Korea

Site Status

Dong-A University Hospital

Pusan, , South Korea

Site Status

Pusan National University Hospital

Pusan, , South Korea

Site Status

Asan Medical Center

Seoul, , South Korea

Site Status

Chungang University Hospital

Seoul, , South Korea

Site Status

Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital

Seoul, , South Korea

Site Status

Kyung Hee University Hospital

Seoul, , South Korea

Site Status

Samsung Medical Center

Seoul, , South Korea

Site Status

Countries

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South Korea

References

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Kwan J, Hafdi M, Chiang LLW, Myint PK, Wong LS, Quinn TJ. Antithrombotic therapy to prevent cognitive decline in people with small vessel disease on neuroimaging but without dementia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Jul 14;7(7):CD012269. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012269.pub2.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35833913 (View on PubMed)

Kim BC, Youn YC, Jeong JH, Han HJ, Kim JH, Lee JH, Park KH, Park KW, Kim EJ, Oh MS, Shim Y, Lee JM, Choi YH, Park G, Kim S, Park HY, Yoon B, Yoon SJ, Cho SJ, Park KC, Na DL, Park SA, Choi SH. Cilostazol Versus Aspirin on White Matter Changes in Cerebral Small Vessel Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Stroke. 2022 Mar;53(3):698-709. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.121.035766. Epub 2021 Nov 16.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34781708 (View on PubMed)

Han HJ, Kim BC, Youn YC, Jeong JH, Kim JH, Lee JH, Park KH, Park KW, Kim EJ, Oh MS, Shim YS, Park HY, Yoon B, Yoon SJ, Cho SJ, Park KC, Na DL, Park SA, Lee JM, Choi SH. A Comparison Study of Cilostazol and Aspirin on Changes in Volume of Cerebral Small Vessel Disease White Matter Changes: Protocol of a Multicenter, Randomized Controlled Trial. Dement Neurocogn Disord. 2019 Dec;18(4):138-148. doi: 10.12779/dnd.2019.18.4.138. Epub 2019 Dec 13.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31942173 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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20130006

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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