Trial Outcomes & Findings for Real World Expanded Multicenter Study of the MitraClip® System (REALISM) (NCT NCT01931956)

NCT ID: NCT01931956

Last Updated: 2018-12-04

Results Overview

A combined clinical endpoint of death, myocardial infarction (MI), re-operation for failed surgical repair or replacement, non-elective cardiovascular surgery for adverse events, stroke, renal failure, deep wound infection, ventilation for greater than 48 hours, gastro-intestinal (GI) complication requiring surgery, new onset of permanent atrial fibrillation, septicemia and transfusion of 2 or more units of blood.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

965 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

30 days

Results posted on

2018-12-04

Participant Flow

As of February 13, 2018, a total of 59 Compassionate Use and 7 Emergency Use patients have undergone MitraClip procedure between 14 Dec 2010 and 22 Feb 2013. A total of 628 patients in the High Risk arm between January 22, 2009 and December 19, 2013 and 271 patients in the Non-High Risk arm were enrolled between January 22, 2009 and April 14, 2011.

Patients who did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either EU or CU.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Compassionate Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high Risk
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant
Overall Study
STARTED
59
7
628
271
Overall Study
COMPLETED
8
0
141
138
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
51
7
487
133

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Compassionate Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high Risk
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant
Overall Study
Death
42
7
379
96
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
5
0
70
30
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
2
0
11
7
Overall Study
Expected
2
0
6
0
Overall Study
Not due
0
0
21
0

Baseline Characteristics

Real World Expanded Multicenter Study of the MitraClip® System (REALISM)

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=59 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=628 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high Risk
n=271 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Total
n=965 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
75 Participants
n=5 Participants
41 Participants
n=4 Participants
125 Participants
n=21 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
51 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
553 Participants
n=5 Participants
230 Participants
n=4 Participants
840 Participants
n=21 Participants
Age, Continuous
75.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.2 • n=5 Participants
78.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.1 • n=7 Participants
76.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.7 • n=5 Participants
73.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.2 • n=4 Participants
75.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.4 • n=21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
17 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
253 Participants
n=5 Participants
127 Participants
n=4 Participants
400 Participants
n=21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
42 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
375 Participants
n=5 Participants
144 Participants
n=4 Participants
565 Participants
n=21 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
34 Participants
n=5 Participants
9 Participants
n=4 Participants
46 Participants
n=21 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
56 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
594 Participants
n=5 Participants
262 Participants
n=4 Participants
919 Participants
n=21 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
2 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=4 Participants
15 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
47 Participants
n=5 Participants
12 Participants
n=4 Participants
63 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
54 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
563 Participants
n=5 Participants
246 Participants
n=4 Participants
869 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=4 Participants
16 Participants
n=21 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
59 participants
n=5 Participants
7 participants
n=7 Participants
628 participants
n=5 Participants
271 participants
n=4 Participants
66 participants
n=21 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 days

Population: Intent-To-Treat Population set (ITT)

A combined clinical endpoint of death, myocardial infarction (MI), re-operation for failed surgical repair or replacement, non-elective cardiovascular surgery for adverse events, stroke, renal failure, deep wound infection, ventilation for greater than 48 hours, gastro-intestinal (GI) complication requiring surgery, new onset of permanent atrial fibrillation, septicemia and transfusion of 2 or more units of blood.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=59 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=628 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=271 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Number of Participants With Major Adverse Events
5 Participants
3 Participants
98 Participants
31 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

Population: ITT population

A combined clinical endpoint of death, myocardial infarction (MI), re-operation for failed surgical repair or replacement, non-elective cardiovascular surgery for adverse events, stroke, renal failure, deep wound infection, ventilation for greater than 48 hours, GI complication requiring surgery, new onset of permanent atrial fibrillation, septicemia and transfusion of 2 or more units of blood.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=59 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=628 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=271 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Number of Participants With Major Adverse Events
31 Participants
5 Participants
223 Participants
74 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

Population: Analysis was performed in 52 participants out of 59 in CU arm, in 6 subjects out of 7 in EU arm, in 556 participants out of 628 participants and 248 out of 271 participants in non-HR arm were analyzed.

Defined as freedom from: Surgery for Mitral Regurgitation (MR) or Valve Dysfunction, death, and MR \> 2+ (moderate to severe (3+) or severe MR (4+)).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=52 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
n=6 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=556 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=248 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Number of Participants With 12-Month Efficacy
25 Participants
1 Participants
339 Participants
166 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 days

Population: ITT population

The definition of a serious adverse event is an event that is fatal or life threatening, results in persistent or significant disability, requires intervention to prevent permanent impairment/damage, or an event that results in congenital anomaly, malignancy, hospital admission or prolongation of hospitalization.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=59 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=628 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=271 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events
11 participants
5 participants
204 participants
68 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

Population: ITT population

The definition of a serious adverse event is an event that is fatal or life threatening, results in persistent or significant disability, requires intervention to prevent permanent impairment/damage, or an event that results in congenital anomaly, malignancy, hospital admission or prolongation of hospitalization.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=59 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=628 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=271 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events
37 Participants
7 Participants
388 Participants
131 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 days

Population: ITT population

Defined as a significant residual atrial septal opening. Reported as clinically significant if intervention is performed for the primary purpose of repairing the ASD. If cardiac surgery is indicated for reasons other than residual ASD (e.g., residual MR) and the ASD is repaired at the same time, this does not meet the definition of clinically significant ASD.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=59 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=628 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=271 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)
2 Participants
0 Participants
14 Participants
11 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

Population: ITT population

Defined as a significant residual atrial septal opening. Reported as clinically significant if intervention is performed for the primary purpose of repairing the ASD. If cardiac surgery is indicated for reasons other than residual ASD (e.g., residual MR) and the ASD is repaired at the same time, this does not meet the definition of clinically significant ASD.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=59 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=628 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=271 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)
3 Participants
0 Participants
22 Participants
15 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 days

Population: CU Arm: There are 27 patients \>75 years old in the CU arm. Safety data are available only for 26 patients. EU Arm: There are 5 patients \>75 years old in the EU arm. HR arm: There are 393 patients \>75 years old in the HR arm. Non-HR arm: There are 140 patients \>75 years old in the Non-HR arm.

MAE is defined as a combined clinical endpoint of Death (all cause), MI, Re-operation for Failed Surgical Repair or replacement, non-elective Cardiovascular Surgery for AEs, Stroke, Renal Failure, Deep Wound Infection, Ventilation for greater than 48 hours, GI complication requiring surgery, new onset of Permanent Afib, Septicemia, and transfusion of 2 or more units of blood. The occurrence of MAE is measured in patients over 75 years of age.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=26 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
n=5 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=393 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=140 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Number of Participants With Major Adverse Events (MAE) in Patients Over 75 Years of Age
3 Participants
2 Participants
64 Participants
16 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 Months

Population: CU Arm: There are 27 patients \>75 years old in the CU arm. Safety data are available only for 26 patients. EU Arm: There are 5 patients \>75 years old in the EU arm. HR arm: There are 393 patients \>75 years old in the HR arm. Non-HR arm: There are 140 patients \>75 years old in the Non-HR arm.

MAE is defined as a combined clinical endpoint of Death (all cause), MI, Re-operation for Failed Surgical Repair or replacement, non-elective Cardiovascular Surgery for AEs, Stroke, Renal Failure, Deep Wound Infection, Ventilation for greater than 48 hours, GI complication requiring surgery, new onset of Permanent Afib, Septicemia, and transfusion of 2 or more units of blood. The occurrence of MAE is measured in patients over 75 years of age.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=26 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
n=5 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=393 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=140 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Number of Participants With Major Adverse Events in Patients Over 75 Years of Age
14 Participants
3 Participants
139 Participants
40 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 2 years

Population: CU Arm: There are 27 patients \>75 years old in the CU arm. Safety data are available only for 26 patients. EU Arm: There are 5 patients \>75 years old in the EU arm. HR arm: There are 393 patients \>75 years old in the HR arm. Non-HR arm: There are 140 patients \>75 years old in the Non-HR arm.

MAE is defined as a combined clinical endpoint of Death (all cause), MI, Re-operation for Failed Surgical Repair or replacement, non-elective Cardiovascular Surgery for AEs, Stroke, Renal Failure, Deep Wound Infection, Ventilation for greater than 48 hours, GI complication requiring surgery, new onset of Permanent Afib, Septicemia, and transfusion of 2 or more units of blood. The occurrence of MAE is measured in patients over 75 years of age.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=26 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
n=5 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=393 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=140 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Number of Participants With Major Adverse Events in Patients Over 75 Years of Age
14 Participants
4 Participants
146 Participants
40 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 years

Population: CU Arm: There are 27 patients \>75 years old in the CU arm. Safety data are available only for 26 patients. EU Arm: There are 5 patients \>75 years old in the EU arm. HR arm: There are 393 patients \>75 years old in the HR arm. Non-HR arm: There are 140 patients \>75 years old in the Non-HR arm.

MAE is defined as a combined clinical endpoint of Death (all cause), MI, Re-operation for Failed Surgical Repair or replacement, non-elective Cardiovascular Surgery for AEs, Stroke, Renal Failure, Deep Wound Infection, Ventilation for greater than 48 hours, GI complication requiring surgery, new onset of Permanent Afib, Septicemia, and transfusion of 2 or more units of blood. The occurrence of MAE is measured in patients over 75 years of age.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=26 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
n=5 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=393 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=140 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Number of Participants With Major Adverse Events in Patients Over 75 Years of Age
14 Participants
4 Participants
146 Participants
40 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 years

Population: CU Arm: There are 27 patients \>75 years old in the CU arm. Safety data are available only for 24 patients. EU Arm: There are 5 patients \>75 years old in the EU arm. HR arm: There are 393 patients \>75 years old in the HR arm. Non-HR arm: There are 140 patients \>75 years old in the Non-HR arm.

MAE is defined as a combined clinical endpoint of Death (all cause), MI, Re-operation for Failed Surgical Repair or replacement, non-elective Cardiovascular Surgery for AEs, Stroke, Renal Failure, Deep Wound Infection, Ventilation for greater than 48 hours, GI complication requiring surgery, new onset of Permanent Afib, Septicemia, and transfusion of 2 or more units of blood. The occurrence of MAE is measured in patients over 75 years of age.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=24 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
n=5 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=393 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=140 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Number of Participants With Major Adverse Events in Patients Over 75 Years of Age
12 Participants
4 Participants
146 Participants
40 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 5 years

Population: CU Arm: There are 27 patients \>75 years old in the CU arm. Safety data are available only for 24 patients. EU Arm: There are 5 patients \>75 years old in the EU arm. HR arm: There are 393 patients \>75 years old in the HR arm. Non-HR arm: There are 140 patients \>75 years old in the Non-HR arm.

MAE is defined as a combined clinical endpoint of Death (all cause), MI, Re-operation for Failed Surgical Repair or replacement, non-elective Cardiovascular Surgery for AEs, Stroke, Renal Failure, Deep Wound Infection, Ventilation for greater than 48 hours, GI complication requiring surgery, new onset of Permanent Afib, Septicemia, and transfusion of 2 or more units of blood. The occurrence of MAE is measured in patients over 75 years of age.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=24 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
n=5 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=393 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=140 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Number of Participants With Major Adverse Events in Patients Over 75 Years of Age
12 Participants
4 Participants
146 Participants
40 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At discharge (an average of ≤ 12.3 days post-index procedure)

Population: ITT population

Defined as successful implantation of the Clip(s) with resulting MR severity of 2+ or less as determined by the echocardiographic assessment at discharge. The 30-day echocardiogram will be used if the discharge echocardiogram is unavailable or uninterpretable, providing the patient has not undergone subsequent surgery after attempted clip.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=59 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=628 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=271 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Number of Participants With Acute Procedural Success
41 Participants
3 Participants
524 Participants
229 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 days

Population: ITT population

Defined as successful implantation of the Clip(s) with resulting MR severity of 2+ of less at discharge or a 1 grade MR reduction at discharge accompanied by a 1 level reduction in NYHA at 30 days.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=59 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=628 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=271 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Number of Participants With Procedural Success
45 Participants
4 Participants
541 Participants
239 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

Population: ITT population

Defined as the proportion of patients who have an acute reduction in MR severity of at least one grade (as measured by the discharge echocardiogram) that at 12 months have not required surgery for valve dysfunction and meet either of the following: 1) MR severity grade of 2+ or less or 2) a one grade reduction in MR severity compared to baseline accompanied by at least a one level reduction in NYHA at 12 months.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=59 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=628 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=271 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Number of Participants With Clinical Durability
22 Participants
0 Participants
325 Participants
163 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: On the day of index procedure (≤1 day)

Population: ITT population

Defined as the procedural rate of successful delivery and deployment of Clip implants with echocardiographic evidence of leaflet approximation and retrieval of the investigational delivery catheter.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=59 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=628 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=271 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Number of Participants With Clip Implant Rate
55 Participants
7 Participants
603 Participants
258 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: On the day of index procedure

Population: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

The mean procedure time is defined as the start time of the transseptal procedure to the time the steerable guide catheter (SGC) is removed.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=58 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=619 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=262 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Procedure Time
141.7 minutes
Standard Deviation 70.4
123.6 minutes
Standard Deviation 55.9
139.0 minutes
Standard Deviation 66.8
137.8 minutes
Standard Deviation 68.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: On the day of index procedure

Population: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Device time is defined as the time of insertion of the Steerable Guide Catheter (SGC) to the time the MitraClip delivery catheter is retracted into the SGC.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=58 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=616 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=262 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Device Time
115.1 minutes
Standard Deviation 65.6
96.6 minutes
Standard Deviation 60.2
106.8 minutes
Standard Deviation 58.2
111.5 minutes
Standard Deviation 63.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: On the day of index procedure

Population: ITT population

Mean fluoroscopy duration during the MitraClip procedure.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=59 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=627 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=269 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Fluoroscopy Duration
42.5 minutes
Standard Deviation 28.9
33.6 minutes
Standard Deviation 21.3
38.5 minutes
Standard Deviation 24.4
34.6 minutes
Standard Deviation 20.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: On the day of index procedure

Population: ITT population

The distribution of number of MitraClip devices implanted in patients.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=59 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=628 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=271 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Number of Participants With MitraClip Devices Implanted
3 Clips
0 Participants
0 Participants
2 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With MitraClip Devices Implanted
0 Clips
4 Participants
0 Participants
25 Participants
13 Participants
Number of Participants With MitraClip Devices Implanted
1 Clip
30 Participants
5 Participants
333 Participants
160 Participants
Number of Participants With MitraClip Devices Implanted
2 Clips
25 Participants
2 Participants
268 Participants
98 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At discharge (an average of ≤ 12.3 days post-index procedure).

Population: ITT population

Defined as the number of hours for which patients are in an intensive care unit or step down unit before discharge or moving to a standard care unit.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=59 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=628 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=270 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Post-Procedure Intensive Care Unit (ICU)/ Critical Care Unit (CCU)/ Post-anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) Duration
22.1 Hours
Standard Deviation 29.9
149.3 Hours
Standard Deviation 179.3
36.5 Hours
Standard Deviation 70.3
28.8 Hours
Standard Deviation 69.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At discharge (an average of ≤ 12.3 days post-index procedure).

Population: ITT population

Defined as the number of days from the end of the procedure until the patient is discharged from the hospital. This does not include time in a nursing or skilled care facility.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=59 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=627 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=270 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Post-Procedure Length of Hospital Stay
2.4 Days
Standard Deviation 2.4
12.3 Days
Standard Deviation 7.5
3.2 Days
Standard Deviation 4.6
2.8 Days
Standard Deviation 4.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months visit window (410 days)

Population: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Cardiac death is defined as any death in which a cardiac cause cannot be excluded. (This includes but is not limited to acute myocardial infarction, cardiac perforation/pericardial tamponade, arrhythmia or conduction abnormality,cerebrovascular accident within 30 days of the procedure or cerebrovascular accident suspected of being related to the procedure, death due to complication of the procedure, including bleeding, vascular repair, transfusion reaction, or bypass surgery.) Non-cardiac death is defined as a death not due to cardiac causes (as defined above).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=21 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
n=5 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=148 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=27 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Number of Participants Experiencing Death
Cardiac
13 Participants
2 Participants
97 Participants
13 Participants
Number of Participants Experiencing Death
Non-Cardiac
7 Participants
3 Participants
49 Participants
14 Participants
Number of Participants Experiencing Death
Not Adjudicated
0 Participants
0 Participants
2 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants Experiencing Death
Not Adjudicable
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At discharge (an average of ≤ 12.3 days post-index procedure)

Population: ITT population

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=59 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=628 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=271 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Number of Participants With Incidence of Discharge to a Nursing Home or Skilled Nursing Facility
Skilled nursing facility
3 Participants
4 Participants
34 Participants
3 Participants
Number of Participants With Incidence of Discharge to a Nursing Home or Skilled Nursing Facility
Long-term acute care
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Incidence of Discharge to a Nursing Home or Skilled Nursing Facility
Home with home health care
3 Participants
2 Participants
43 Participants
13 Participants
Number of Participants With Incidence of Discharge to a Nursing Home or Skilled Nursing Facility
Home
51 Participants
0 Participants
523 Participants
248 Participants
Number of Participants With Incidence of Discharge to a Nursing Home or Skilled Nursing Facility
Nursing home
0 Participants
0 Participants
15 Participants
3 Participants
Number of Participants With Incidence of Discharge to a Nursing Home or Skilled Nursing Facility
Death
1 Participants
1 Participants
12 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Participants With Incidence of Discharge to a Nursing Home or Skilled Nursing Facility
Withdrawal
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 days

Population: ITT population

Defined as re-admission of patients to the hospital following discharge from the Clip procedure.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=59 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=628 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=271 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Number of Participants With Hospital Re-admissions
7 Participants
1 Participants
74 Participants
15 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 0 to 5 years

Population: ITT population

A single leaflet device attachment (SLDA) is defined as attachment of one mitral valve leaflet to the MitraClip device.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=59 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=628 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=271 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Number of Participants With Device Embolization or Single Leaflet Device Attachment (SLDA)
0 Participants
1 Participants
13 Participants
11 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 0 to 5 years

Population: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Mitral stenosis is a key safety consideration assessed after implantation of the MitraClip device. It is defined as Mitral Valve Area (MVA) less than 1.5 cm\^2 as assessed by the Echocardiography Core Laboratory (ECL).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=55 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=603 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=258 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Number of Participants With Mitral Stenosis
3 Participants
0 Participants
7 Participants
6 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 days(Follow-up)

Population: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Paired site-assessed Mitral regurgitation severity between baseline and 30 days using echocardiography. MR severity is graded on a scale of 0+ to 4+ where 0+ means absence of mitral regurgitation, 1+ is mild, 2+ is moderate, 3+ is moderate-to-severe and 4+ is severe.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=56 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
n=5 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=587 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=264 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Number of Participants With Mitral Regurgitation (MR) Severity
0+: None
0 Participants
0 Participants
7 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Mitral Regurgitation (MR) Severity
1+: Mild
22 Participants
1 Participants
315 Participants
144 Participants
Number of Participants With Mitral Regurgitation (MR) Severity
2+: Moderate
20 Participants
1 Participants
206 Participants
90 Participants
Number of Participants With Mitral Regurgitation (MR) Severity
3+: Moderate to Severe
11 Participants
3 Participants
50 Participants
25 Participants
Number of Participants With Mitral Regurgitation (MR) Severity
4+: Severe
3 Participants
0 Participants
9 Participants
4 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

Population: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Paired site-assessed Mitral regurgitation severity between baseline and 12 months using echocardiography. MR severity is graded on a scale of 0+ to 4+ where 0+ means absence of mitral regurgitation, 1+ is mild, 2+ is moderate, 3+ is moderate-to-severe and 4+ is severe.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=34 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=410 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=209 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Number of Participants With MR Severity
0+: None
1 Participants
0 Participants
6 Participants
3 Participants
Number of Participants With MR Severity
1+: Mild
17 Participants
0 Participants
167 Participants
71 Participants
Number of Participants With MR Severity
2+: Moderate
10 Participants
0 Participants
173 Participants
100 Participants
Number of Participants With MR Severity
3+: Moderate to Severe
3 Participants
0 Participants
48 Participants
31 Participants
Number of Participants With MR Severity
4+: Severe
3 Participants
0 Participants
16 Participants
4 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 2 years

Population: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Paired site-assessed Mitral regurgitation severity between baseline and 2 years using echocardiography. MR severity is graded on a scale of 0+ to 4+ where 0+ means absence of mitral regurgitation, 1+ is mild, 2+ is moderate, 3+ is moderate-to-severe and 4+ is severe.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=10 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=227 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=179 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Number of Participants With MR Severity
0+: None
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
4 Participants
Number of Participants With MR Severity
1+: Mild
6 Participants
0 Participants
102 Participants
65 Participants
Number of Participants With MR Severity
2+: Moderate
3 Participants
0 Participants
90 Participants
87 Participants
Number of Participants With MR Severity
3+: Moderate to Severe
1 Participants
0 Participants
23 Participants
21 Participants
Number of Participants With MR Severity
4+: Severe
0 Participants
0 Participants
12 Participants
2 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 years

Population: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Paired site-assessed Mitral regurgitation severity between baseline and 3 years using echocardiography. MR severity is graded on a scale of 0+ to 4+ where 0+ means absence of mitral regurgitation, 1+ is mild, 2+ is moderate, 3+ is moderate-to-severe and 4+ is severe.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=8 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=222 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=159 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Number of Participants With MR Severity
0+: None
1 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
8 Participants
Number of Participants With MR Severity
1+: Mild
5 Participants
0 Participants
103 Participants
58 Participants
Number of Participants With MR Severity
2+: Moderate
2 Participants
0 Participants
90 Participants
73 Participants
Number of Participants With MR Severity
3+: Moderate to Severe
0 Participants
0 Participants
20 Participants
15 Participants
Number of Participants With MR Severity
4+: Severe
0 Participants
0 Participants
8 Participants
5 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 years

Population: The 4-year visit was optional and no data were collected at this time point for CU and EU arm. The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame in HR and Non-HR arm.

Paired site-assessed Mitral regurgitation severity between baseline and 4 years using echocardiography. MR severity is graded on a scale of 0+ to 4+ where 0+ means absence of mitral regurgitation, 1+ is mild, 2+ is moderate, 3+ is moderate-to-severe and 4+ is severe.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=66 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=67 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Number of Participants With MR Severity
1+: Mild
0 Participants
0 Participants
29 Participants
26 Participants
Number of Participants With MR Severity
0+: None
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
3 Participants
Number of Participants With MR Severity
2+: Moderate
0 Participants
0 Participants
32 Participants
22 Participants
Number of Participants With MR Severity
3+: Moderate to Severe
0 Participants
0 Participants
4 Participants
14 Participants
Number of Participants With MR Severity
4+: Severe
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
2 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 5 years

Population: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Paired site-assessed Mitral regurgitation severity between baseline and 5 years using echocardiography. MR severity is graded on a scale of 0+ to 4+ where 0+ means absence of mitral regurgitation, 1+ is mild, 2+ is moderate, 3+ is moderate-to-severe and 4+ is severe.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=5 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=108 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=117 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Number of Participants With MR Severity
0+:None
0 Participants
0 Participants
2 Participants
4 Participants
Number of Participants With MR Severity
1+:Mild
4 Participants
0 Participants
50 Participants
50 Participants
Number of Participants With MR Severity
2+:Moderate
1 Participants
0 Participants
43 Participants
48 Participants
Number of Participants With MR Severity
3+:Moderate to Severe
0 Participants
0 Participants
10 Participants
9 Participants
Number of Participants With MR Severity
4+:Severe
0 Participants
0 Participants
3 Participants
6 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 139 days post the index procedure

Population: ITT population

If residual MR was determined to be clinically unacceptable for patients who received only 1 clip during the index procedure, a second intervention to place an additional MitraClip device could be considered.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=59 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=628 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=271 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Number of Participants With Second Intervention to Place an Additional Mitraclip Device.
1 Participants
0 Participants
12 Participants
3 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 5 years

Population: ITT population

If residual MR was determined to be clinically unacceptable for patients who received only 1 clip during the index procedure, a second intervention to place an additional MitraClip device could be considered.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=59 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=628 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=271 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Number of Participants With Second Intervention to Place an Additional Mitraclip Device.
1 Participants
0 Participants
33 Participants
11 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 days

Population: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Paired NYHA data from baseline to 30 days. Class I: Patients with cardiac disease but without resulting limitations of physical activity. Class II: Patients with cardiac disease resulting in slight limitation of physical activity. Patients are comfortable at rest. Ordinary physical activity results in fatigue, palpitation, dyspnea, or anginal pain. Class III: Patients with cardiac disease resulting in marked limitation of physical activity. They are comfortable at rest. Less than ordinary physical activity causes fatigue, palpitation dyspnea, or anginal pain. Class IV: Patients with cardiac disease resulting in inability to carry on any physical activity without discomfort. Symptoms of cardiac insufficiency or of the anginal syndrome may be present even at rest. If any physical activity is undertaken, discomfort is increased.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=50 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
n=3 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=560 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=252 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Number of Participants With New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class I
17 Participants
0 Participants
163 Participants
113 Participants
Number of Participants With New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class II
22 Participants
2 Participants
296 Participants
110 Participants
Number of Participants With New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class III
10 Participants
1 Participants
88 Participants
28 Participants
Number of Participants With New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class IV
1 Participants
0 Participants
13 Participants
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

Population: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Paired NYHA data from baseline to 12 months. Class I: Patients with cardiac disease but without resulting limitations of physical activity. Class II: Patients with cardiac disease resulting in slight limitation of physical activity. Patients are comfortable at rest. Ordinary physical activity results in fatigue, palpitation, dyspnea, or anginal pain. Class III: Patients with cardiac disease resulting in marked limitation of physical activity. They are comfortable at rest. Less than ordinary physical activity causes fatigue, palpitation dyspnea, or anginal pain. Class IV: Patients with cardiac disease resulting in inability to carry on any physical activity without discomfort. Symptoms of cardiac insufficiency or of the anginal syndrome may be present even at rest. If any physical activity is undertaken, discomfort is increased.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=35 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=403 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=204 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Number of Participants With NYHA Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class I
14 Participants
0 Participants
157 Participants
121 Participants
Number of Participants With NYHA Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class II
13 Participants
0 Participants
179 Participants
65 Participants
Number of Participants With NYHA Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class III
7 Participants
0 Participants
61 Participants
18 Participants
Number of Participants With NYHA Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class IV
1 Participants
0 Participants
6 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 2 years

Population: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Paired NYHA data from baseline to 2 years. Class I: Patients with cardiac disease but without resulting limitations of physical activity. Class II: Patients with cardiac disease resulting in slight limitation of physical activity. Patients are comfortable at rest. Ordinary physical activity results in fatigue, palpitation, dyspnea, or anginal pain. Class III: Patients with cardiac disease resulting in marked limitation of physical activity. They are comfortable at rest. Less than ordinary physical activity causes fatigue, palpitation dyspnea, or anginal pain. Class IV: Patients with cardiac disease resulting in inability to carry on any physical activity without discomfort. Symptoms of cardiac insufficiency or of the anginal syndrome may be present even at rest. If any physical activity is undertaken, discomfort is increased.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=23 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=293 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=182 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Number of Participants With NYHA Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class I
6 Participants
0 Participants
113 Participants
99 Participants
Number of Participants With NYHA Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class II
11 Participants
0 Participants
126 Participants
68 Participants
Number of Participants With NYHA Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class III
5 Participants
0 Participants
49 Participants
14 Participants
Number of Participants With NYHA Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class IV
1 Participants
0 Participants
5 Participants
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 years

Population: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Paired NYHA data from baseline to 3 years. Class I: Patients with cardiac disease but without resulting limitations of physical activity. Class II: Patients with cardiac disease resulting in slight limitation of physical activity. Patients are comfortable at rest. Ordinary physical activity results in fatigue, palpitation, dyspnea, or anginal pain. Class III: Patients with cardiac disease resulting in marked limitation of physical activity. They are comfortable at rest. Less than ordinary physical activity causes fatigue, palpitation dyspnea, or anginal pain. Class IV: Patients with cardiac disease resulting in inability to carry on any physical activity without discomfort. Symptoms of cardiac insufficiency or of the anginal syndrome may be present even at rest. If any physical activity is undertaken, discomfort is increased.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=14 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=224 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=154 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Number of Participants With NYHA Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class I
7 Participants
0 Participants
82 Participants
85 Participants
Number of Participants With NYHA Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class II
6 Participants
0 Participants
101 Participants
56 Participants
Number of Participants With NYHA Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class III
1 Participants
0 Participants
34 Participants
12 Participants
Number of Participants With NYHA Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class IV
0 Participants
0 Participants
7 Participants
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 years

Population: The 4-year visit was optional and no data were collected at this time point for CU and EU arm. The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame in HR and Non-HR arm.

Paired NYHA data from baseline to 4 years. Class I: Patients with cardiac disease but without resulting limitations of physical activity. Class II: Patients with cardiac disease resulting in slight limitation of physical activity. Patients are comfortable at rest. Ordinary physical activity results in fatigue, palpitation, dyspnea, or anginal pain. Class III: Patients with cardiac disease resulting in marked limitation of physical activity. They are comfortable at rest. Less than ordinary physical activity causes fatigue, palpitation dyspnea, or anginal pain. Class IV: Patients with cardiac disease resulting in inability to carry on any physical activity without discomfort. Symptoms of cardiac insufficiency or of the anginal syndrome may be present even at rest. If any physical activity is undertaken, discomfort is increased.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=105 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=125 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Number of Participants With NYHA Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class I
0 Participants
0 Participants
44 Participants
76 Participants
Number of Participants With NYHA Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class II
0 Participants
0 Participants
47 Participants
35 Participants
Number of Participants With NYHA Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class III
0 Participants
0 Participants
14 Participants
11 Participants
Number of Participants With NYHA Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class IV
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
3 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 5 years

Population: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Paired NYHA data from baseline to 5 years. Class I: Patients with cardiac disease but without resulting limitations of physical activity. Class II: Patients with cardiac disease resulting in slight limitation of physical activity. Patients are comfortable at rest. Ordinary physical activity results in fatigue, palpitation, dyspnea, or anginal pain. Class III: Patients with cardiac disease resulting in marked limitation of physical activity. They are comfortable at rest. Less than ordinary physical activity causes fatigue, palpitation dyspnea, or anginal pain. Class IV: Patients with cardiac disease resulting in inability to carry on any physical activity without discomfort. Symptoms of cardiac insufficiency or of the anginal syndrome may be present even at rest. If any physical activity is undertaken, discomfort is increased.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=6 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=121 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=119 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Number of Participants With NYHA Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class I
1 Participants
0 Participants
52 Participants
65 Participants
Number of Participants With NYHA Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class II
3 Participants
0 Participants
48 Participants
49 Participants
Number of Participants With NYHA Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class III
1 Participants
0 Participants
12 Participants
5 Participants
Number of Participants With NYHA Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class IV
1 Participants
0 Participants
9 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At discharge (an average of ≤ 12.3 days post-index procedure) or 30 days

Population: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Paired Left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV) data from baseline to discharge or 30 days as determined by echo core laboratory.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=53 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
n=6 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=514 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=231 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Left Ventricular End-diastolic Volume (LVEDV)
163.9 ml
Standard Deviation 68.2
110.7 ml
Standard Deviation 25.1
143.1 ml
Standard Deviation 54.1
121.8 ml
Standard Deviation 43.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

Population: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Paired Left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV) data from baseline to 12 months as determined by echo core laboratory.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=32 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=335 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=179 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Left Ventricular End-diastolic Volume (LVEDV)
171.1 ml
Standard Deviation 83.4
142.9 ml
Standard Deviation 57.3
120.9 ml
Standard Deviation 30.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 months

Population: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Paired Left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV) data from baseline to 24 months as determined by echo core laboratory.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=190 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=153 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Left Ventricular End-diastolic Volume (LVEDV)
175.0 ml
Standard Deviation 65.4
148.2 ml
Standard Deviation 68.2
119.6 ml
Standard Deviation 40.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 36 months

Population: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Paired Left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV) data from baseline to 36 months as determined by echo core laboratory.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=195 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=141 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Left Ventricular End-diastolic Volume (LVEDV)
155.7 ml
Standard Deviation 56.9
150.9 ml
Standard Deviation 69.0
120.1 ml
Standard Deviation 41.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 48 months

Population: For CU arm, there is no paired data available for 48 months as very few patients completed the 4 year follow-up and in EU arm all the patients died prior to 48 months. Thus the number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Paired Left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV) data from baseline to 48 months as determined by the echo core laboratory.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=54 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=63 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Left Ventricular End-diastolic Volume (LVEDV)
138.6 ml
Standard Deviation 68.2
128.1 ml
Standard Deviation 38.2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 60 months

Population: For CU arm, there is no paired data available for 60 months as very few patients completed the 5 year follow-up and in EU arm all the patients died prior to 48 months. Thus the number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Paired Left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV) data from baseline to 60 months as determined by echo core laboratory.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=97 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=100 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Left Ventricular End-diastolic Volume (LVEDV)
146.1 ml
Standard Deviation 71.4
125.9 ml
Standard Deviation 45.6

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At discharge (an average of ≤ 12.3 days post-index procedure) or 30 days

Population: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Paired Left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV) data from baseline to discharge or 30 days as determined by echo core laboratory.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=53 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
n=6 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=513 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=231 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Left Ventricular End-systolic Volume (LVESV)
94.7 ml
Standard Deviation 58.9
46.3 ml
Standard Deviation 21.5
82.9 ml
Standard Deviation 44.7
59.4 ml
Standard Deviation 31.9

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

Population: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Paired Left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV) data from baseline to 12 months as determined by echo core laboratory.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=32 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=354 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=179 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Left Ventricular End-systolic Volume (LVESV)
102.2 ml
Standard Deviation 71.8
80.4 ml
Standard Deviation 48.6
57.6 ml
Standard Deviation 29.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 months

Population: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Paired Left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV) data from baseline to 24 months as determined by echo core laboratory.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=189 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=153 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Left Ventricular End-systolic Volume (LVESV)
98.7 ml
Standard Deviation 56.0
85.9 ml
Standard Deviation 59.0
57.1 ml
Standard Deviation 32.6

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 36 months

Population: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Paired Left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV) data from baseline to 36 months as determined by echo core laboratory.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=194 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=141 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Left Ventricular End-systolic Volume (LVESV)
97.0 ml
Standard Deviation 52.5
88.8 ml
Standard Deviation 60.2
55.8 ml
Standard Deviation 32.2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 48 months

Population: For CU arm, there is no paired data available for 48 months as very few patients completed the 4 year follow-up and in EU arm all the patients died prior to 48 months. Thus the number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Paired Left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV) data from baseline to 48 months as determined by echo core laboratory.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=54 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=63 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Left Ventricular End-systolic Volume (LVESV)
77.8 ml
Standard Deviation 61.6
55.3 ml
Standard Deviation 26.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 60 months

Population: For CU arm, there is no paired data available for 60 months as very few patients completed the 5 year follow-up and in EU arm all the patients died prior to 48 months. Thus the number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Paired Left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV) data from baseline to 60 months as determined by echo core laboratory.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=97 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=100 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Left Ventricular End-systolic Volume (LVESV)
85.4 ml
Standard Deviation 62.9
59.0 ml
Standard Deviation 38.2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At discharge (an average of ≤ 12.3 days post-index procedure) or 30 days

Population: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Paired Left Ventricular internal dimension diastole (LVIDd) data from baseline to discharge or 30 days as determined by echo core laboratory.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=55 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
n=6 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=565 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=257 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Left Ventricular Internal Dimension Diastole (LVIDd)
5.7 cm
Standard Deviation 1.2
4.6 cm
Standard Deviation 0.4
5.4 cm
Standard Deviation 0.8
5.1 cm
Standard Deviation 0.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

Population: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Paired Left Ventricular internal dimension diastole (LVIDd) data from baseline to 12 months as determined by echo core laboratory.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=34 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=396 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=201 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Left Ventricular Internal Dimension Diastole (LVIDd)
5.9 cm
Standard Deviation 1.2
5.5 cm
Standard Deviation 0.9
5.1 cm
Standard Deviation 0.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 months

Population: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Paired Left Ventricular internal dimension diastole (LVIDd) data from baseline to 24 months as determined by echo core laboratory.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=9 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=213 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=169 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Left Ventricular Internal Dimension Diastole (LVIDd)
5.9 cm
Standard Deviation 1.2
5.5 cm
Standard Deviation 1.0
5.0 cm
Standard Deviation 0.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 36 months

Population: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Paired Left Ventricular internal dimension diastole (LVIDd) data from baseline to 36 months as determined by echo core laboratory.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=8 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=215 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=156 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Left Ventricular Internal Dimension Diastole (LVIDd)
5.9 cm
Standard Deviation 0.9
5.6 cm
Standard Deviation 1.0
5.2 cm
Standard Deviation 0.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 48 months

Population: For CU arm, there is no paired data available for 48 months as very few patients completed the 4 year follow-up and in EU arm all the patients died prior to 48 months. Thus the number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Paired Left Ventricular internal dimension diastole (LVIDd) data from baseline to 48 months as determined by echo core laboratory.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=61 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=68 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Left Ventricular Internal Dimension Diastole (LVIDd)
5.5 cm
Standard Deviation 1.0
5.2 cm
Standard Deviation 0.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 60 months

Population: For CU arm, there is no paired data available for 60 months as very few patients completed the 5 year follow-up and in EU arm all the patients died prior to 48 months. Thus the number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Paired Left Ventricular internal dimension diastole (LVIDd) data from baseline to 60 months as determined by echo core laboratory.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=101 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=115 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Left Ventricular Internal Dimension Diastole (LVIDd)
5.4 cm
Standard Deviation 1.0
5.3 cm
Standard Deviation 0.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At discharge (an average of ≤ 12.3 days post-index procedure) or 30 days

Population: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Paired Left Ventricular internal dimension systole (LVIDs) data from baseline to discharge or 30 days as determined by echo core laboratory.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=55 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
n=6 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=542 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=242 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Left Ventricular Internal Dimension Systole (LVIDs)
4.5 cm
Standard Deviation 1.5
2.9 cm
Standard Deviation 0.5
4.3 cm
Standard Deviation 1.1
3.7 cm
Standard Deviation 0.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

Population: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Paired Left Ventricular internal dimension systole (LVIDs) data from baseline to 12 months as determined by echo core laboratory.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=34 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=377 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=189 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Left Ventricular Internal Dimension Systole (LVIDs)
4.7 cm
Standard Deviation 1.5
4.2 cm
Standard Deviation 1.1
3.6 cm
Standard Deviation 0.9

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 months

Population: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Paired Left Ventricular internal dimension systole (LVIDs) data from baseline to 24 months as determined by echo core laboratory.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=9 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=200 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=147 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Left Ventricular Internal Dimension Systole (LVIDs)
4.3 cm
Standard Deviation 1.6
4.3 cm
Standard Deviation 1.2
3.6 cm
Standard Deviation 0.9

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 36 months

Population: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Paired Left Ventricular internal dimension systole (LVIDs) data from baseline to 36 months as determined by echo core laboratory.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=8 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=209 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=143 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Left Ventricular Internal Dimension Systole (LVIDs)
4.7 cm
Standard Deviation 1.3
4.4 cm
Standard Deviation 1.3
3.6 cm
Standard Deviation 1.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 48 months

Population: For CU arm, there is no paired data available for 48 months as very few patients completed the 4 year follow-up and in EU arm all the patients died prior to 48 months. Thus the number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Paired Left Ventricular internal dimension systole (LVIDs) data from baseline to 48 months as determined by echo core laboratory.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=58 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=67 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Left Ventricular Internal Dimension Systole (LVIDs)
4.1 cm
Standard Deviation 1.4
3.6 cm
Standard Deviation 0.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 60 months

Population: For CU arm, there is no paired data available for 60 months as very few patients completed the 5 year follow-up and in EU arm all the patients died prior to 48 months. Thus the number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Paired Left Ventricular internal dimension systole (LVIDs) data from baseline to 60 months as determined by echo core laboratory.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=101 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=110 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Left Ventricular Internal Dimension Systole (LVIDs)
4.2 cm
Standard Deviation 1.3
3.7 cm
Standard Deviation 1.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At discharge (an average of ≤ 12.3 days post-index procedure) or 30 days

Population: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Paired Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) data from baseline to discharge or 30 days as determined by echo core laboratory.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=53 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
n=6 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=514 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=231 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)
46.9 percentage of ejection fraction
Standard Deviation 15.5
59.4 percentage of ejection fraction
Standard Deviation 10.8
44.7 percentage of ejection fraction
Standard Deviation 13.1
53.0 percentage of ejection fraction
Standard Deviation 11.2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

Population: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Paired Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) data from baseline to 12 months as determined by echo core laboratory.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=32 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=355 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=179 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)
46.0 percentage of ejection fraction
Standard Deviation 15.6
47.2 percentage of ejection fraction
Standard Deviation 14.0
53.9 percentage of ejection fraction
Standard Deviation 11.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 months

Population: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Paired Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) data from baseline to 24 months as determined by echo core laboratory.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=190 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=153 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)
47.0 percentage of ejection fraction
Standard Deviation 13.9
46.1 percentage of ejection fraction
Standard Deviation 14.2
54.4 percentage of ejection fraction
Standard Deviation 11.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 36 months

Population: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Paired Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) data from baseline to 36 months as determined by echo core laboratory.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=194 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=141 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)
41.5 percentage of ejection fraction
Standard Deviation 17.4
45.9 percentage of ejection fraction
Standard Deviation 15.0
55.5 percentage of ejection fraction
Standard Deviation 12.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 48 months

Population: For CU arm, there is no paired data available for 48 months as very few patients completed the 4 year follow-up and in EU arm all the patients died prior to 48 months. Thus the number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Paired Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) data from baseline to 48 months as determined by echo core laboratory.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=54 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=63 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)
48.9 percentage of ejection fraction
Standard Deviation 14.6
58.2 percentage of ejection fraction
Standard Deviation 8.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 60 months

Population: For CU arm, there is no paired data available for 60 months as very few patients completed the 5 year follow-up and in EU arm all the patients died prior to 48 months. Thus the number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Paired Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) data from baseline to 60 months as determined by echo core laboratory.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=98 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=100 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)
46.3 percentage of ejection fraction
Standard Deviation 14.6
55.5 percentage of ejection fraction
Standard Deviation 11.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At discharge (an average of ≤ 12.3 days post-index procedure) or 30 days

Population: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Septal-Lateral Annular Dimension Diastole (SLADd) is the dimension across the mitral valve from the anterior annulus to the posterior annulus at the widest point in the center of the valve, measured in diastole. Paired SLADd data from baseline to discharge or 30 days as determined by echo core laboratory.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=50 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
n=6 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=479 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=216 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Septal-Lateral Annular Dimension Diastole (SLADd)
4.1 cm
Standard Deviation 0.5
3.7 cm
Standard Deviation 0.5
3.8 cm
Standard Deviation 0.5
3.8 cm
Standard Deviation 0.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

Population: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Septal-Lateral Annular Dimension Diastole (SLADd) is the dimension across the mitral valve from the anterior annulus to the posterior annulus at the widest point in the center of the valve, measured in diastole. Paired SLADd data from baseline to 12 months as determined by echo core laboratory.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=32 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=324 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=160 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Septal-Lateral Annular Dimension Diastole (SLADd)
3.9 cm
Standard Deviation 0.4
3.8 cm
Standard Deviation 0.5
3.8 cm
Standard Deviation 0.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 months

Population: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Septal-Lateral Annular Dimension Diastole (SLADd) is the dimension across the mitral valve from the anterior annulus to the posterior annulus at the widest point in the center of the valve, measured in diastole. Paired SLADd data from baseline to 24 months as determined by echo core laboratory.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=8 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=173 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=133 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Septal-Lateral Annular Dimension Diastole (SLADd)
3.9 cm
Standard Deviation 0.2
3.8 cm
Standard Deviation 0.5
3.8 cm
Standard Deviation 0.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 36 months

Population: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Septal-Lateral Annular Dimension Diastole (SLADd) is the dimension across the mitral valve from the anterior annulus to the posterior annulus at the widest point in the center of the valve, measured in diastole. Paired SLADd data from baseline to 36 months as determined by echo core laboratory.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=189 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=126 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Septal-Lateral Annular Dimension Diastole (SLADd)
4.0 cm
Standard Deviation 0.3
3.9 cm
Standard Deviation 0.5
4.0 cm
Standard Deviation 0.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 48 months

Population: For CU arm, there is no paired data available for 48 months as very few patients completed the 4 year follow-up and in EU arm all the patients died prior to 48 months. Thus the number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Septal-Lateral Annular Dimension Diastole (SLADd) is the dimension across the mitral valve from the anterior annulus to the posterior annulus at the widest point in the center of the valve, measured in diastole. Paired SLADd data from baseline to 48 months as determined by echo core laboratory.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=53 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=56 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Septal-Lateral Annular Dimension Diastole (SLADd)
4.0 cm
Standard Deviation 0.5
4.1 cm
Standard Deviation 0.6

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 60 months

Population: For CU arm, there is no paired data available for 60 months as very few patients completed the 5 year follow-up and in EU arm all the patients died prior to 48 months. Thus the number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Septal-Lateral Annular Dimension Diastole (SLADd) is the dimension across the mitral valve from the anterior annulus to the posterior annulus at the widest point in the center of the valve, measured in diastole. Paired SLADd data from baseline to 60 months as determined by echo core laboratory.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=86 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=99 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Septal-Lateral Annular Dimension Diastole (SLADd)
3.9 cm
Standard Deviation 0.5
4.0 cm
Standard Deviation 0.6

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At discharge (an average of ≤ 12.3 days post-index procedure) or 30 days

Population: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Septal-Lateral Annular Dimension systole (SLADs) is the dimension across the mitral valve from the anterior annulus to the posterior annulus at the widest point in the center of the valve, measured in systole.Paired SLADs data from baseline to discharge or 30 days as determined by echo core laboratory.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=50 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
n=6 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=472 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=212 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Septal-Lateral Annular Dimension Systole (SLADs)
3.5 cm
Standard Deviation 0.4
3.3 cm
Standard Deviation 0.6
3.4 cm
Standard Deviation 0.5
3.5 cm
Standard Deviation 0.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

Population: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Septal-Lateral Annular Dimension systole (SLADs) is the dimension across the mitral valve from the anterior annulus to the posterior annulus at the widest point in the center of the valve, measured in systole.Paired SLADs data from baseline to 12 months as determined by echo core laboratory.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=32 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=317 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=157 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Septal-Lateral Annular Dimension Systole (SLADs)
3.4 cm
Standard Deviation 0.4
3.3 cm
Standard Deviation 0.5
3.4 cm
Standard Deviation 0.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 months

Population: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Septal-Lateral Annular Dimension systole (SLADs) is the dimension across the mitral valve from the anterior annulus to the posterior annulus at the widest point in the center of the valve, measured in systole.Paired SLADs data from baseline to 24 months as determined by echo core laboratory.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=8 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=167 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=131 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Septal-Lateral Annular Dimension Systole (SLADs)
3.4 cm
Standard Deviation 0.3
3.3 cm
Standard Deviation 0.5
3.4 cm
Standard Deviation 0.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 36 months

Population: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Septal-Lateral Annular Dimension systole (SLADs) is the dimension across the mitral valve from the anterior annulus to the posterior annulus at the widest point in the center of the valve, measured in systole.Paired SLADs data from baseline to 36 months as determined by echo core laboratory.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=186 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=123 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Septal-Lateral Annular Dimension Systole (SLADs)
3.5 cm
Standard Deviation 0.4
3.4 cm
Standard Deviation 0.5
3.4 cm
Standard Deviation 0.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 48 months

Population: For CU arm, there is no paired data available for 48 months as very few patients completed the 4 year follow-up and in EU arm all the patients died prior to 48 months. Thus the number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Septal-Lateral Annular Dimension systole (SLADs) is the dimension across the mitral valve from the anterior annulus to the posterior annulus at the widest point in the center of the valve, measured in systole.Paired SLADs data from baseline to 48 months as determined by echo core laboratory.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=53 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=55 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Septal-Lateral Annular Dimension Systole (SLADs)
3.4 cm
Standard Deviation 0.5
3.5 cm
Standard Deviation 0.6

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 60 months

Population: For CU arm, there is no paired data available for 60 months as very few patients completed the 5 year follow-up and in EU arm all the patients died prior to 48 months. Thus the number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

Septal-Lateral Annular Dimension systole (SLADs) is the dimension across the mitral valve from the anterior annulus to the posterior annulus at the widest point in the center of the valve, measured in systole.Paired SLADs data from baseline to 60 months as determined by echo core laboratory.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=85 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
n=96 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Septal-Lateral Annular Dimension Systole (SLADs)
3.4 cm
Standard Deviation 0.6
3.5 cm
Standard Deviation 0.6

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 30 days

Population: EU arm participants were not analyzed due to the serious/life-threatening conditions,SF-36 QOL data was not collected on all patients at baseline. Therefore, paired data at 30 days were not available for EU arm. The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

The SF-36 is a multidimensional, patient-reported survey containing 36 questions on a 0-100 scale measuring physical (Physical Component Score PCS) \& mental health status (Mental Component Score MCS) in relation to 8 health concepts: * Physical functioning * Role limitations due to physical or * Emotional health * Bodily pain * General health perceptions * Vitality * Social functioning * General mental health Responses to each of the SF-36 items are scored and expressed as a score on a 0-100 scale (0% in a domain represents the poorest possible QOL\&100% indicates full QOL).Higher scores represent better self-perceived health. The physical \& mental functions were assessed by the Physical Component Summary (PCS) score \& Mental Component Summary (MCS) score. Normal PCS and MCS scores vary depending on the demographics of the population studied. The PCS\&MCS norms for 65-75 year old are 44 \& 52, respectively while the norms for CHF population are 31 \& 46, respectively.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=44 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
n=500 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=93 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) Quality of Life Change From Baseline to 30 Days
Physical Component Summary
7.6 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.6
38.3 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.0
40.7 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.6
36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) Quality of Life Change From Baseline to 30 Days
Mental Component Summary
5.3 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.3
49.3 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.0
52.5 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.3

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

Population: EU arm participants were not analyzed due to the serious/life-threatening conditions, QOL data was not collected on all patients at baseline. Therefore, paired data at 1 year were not available for EU arm. The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.

The SF-36 is a multidimensional, patient-reported survey containing 36 questions on a 0-100 scale measuring physical (Physical Component Score PCS) \& mental health status (Mental Component Score MCS) in relation to 8 health concepts: * Physical functioning * Role limitations due to physical or * Emotional health * Bodily pain * General health perceptions * Vitality * Social functioning * General mental health Responses to each of the SF-36 items are scored and expressed as a score on a 0-100 scale (0% in a domain represents the poorest possible QOL\&100% indicates full QOL).Higher scores represent better self-perceived health. The physical \& mental functions were assessed by the Physical Component Summary (PCS) score \& Mental Component Summary (MCS) score. Normal PCS and MCS scores vary depending on the demographics of the population studied. The PCS\&MCS norms for 65-75 year old are 44 \& 52, respectively while the norms for CHF population are 31 \& 46, respectively.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=32 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
n=332 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=77 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) Quality of Life Change From Baseline to 12 Months
Physical Component Summary
7.2 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.7
38.9 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.6
43.2 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.6
36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) Quality of Life Change From Baseline to 12 Months
Mental Component Summary
6.7 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.0
50.3 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.9
51.3 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.5

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: At Baseline and 30 Days

Population: EU arm participants were not analyzed due to serious/life-threatening conditions, the 6MWT was not administered to all patients at baseline.Therefore,paired data at 30 days were not available for EU arm. The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame in CU, HR and Non-HR arms.

Defined as a cardiopulmonary function test that measures a patient's exercise capacity by the distance he or she can walk in six minutes.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=36 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
n=261 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=67 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Change in 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT)
Baseline
243.1 Meters
Standard Deviation 124.6
237.8 Meters
Standard Deviation 141.9
386.7 Meters
Standard Deviation 396.8
Change in 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT)
30 Days
296.6 Meters
Standard Deviation 186.8
278.8 Meters
Standard Deviation 162.7
428.9 Meters
Standard Deviation 296.4
Change in 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT)
Difference
53.4 Meters
Standard Deviation 131.4
40.9 Meters
Standard Deviation 108.6
42.1 Meters
Standard Deviation 293.5

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: At Baseline and 6 months

Population: EU and CU arm participants were not analyzed due to serious/life-threatening conditions, the 6MWT was not administered to all patients at baseline.Therefore, paired data at 6 months were not available for EU and CU arm. The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame HR and Non-HR arms.

Defined as a cardiopulmonary function test that measures a patient's exercise capacity by the distance he or she can walk in six minutes.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=198 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
n=62 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Change in 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT)
Baseline
252.0 Meters
Standard Deviation 142.5
413.6 Meters
Standard Deviation 406.4
Change in 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT)
6 Months
283.8 Meters
Standard Deviation 147.9
392.8 Meters
Standard Deviation 245.1
Change in 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT)
Difference
31.8 Meters
Standard Deviation 134.7
-20.9 Meters
Standard Deviation 333.2

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: At Baseline and 12 months

Population: EU arm participants were not analyzed due to serious/life-threatening conditions, the 6MWT was not administered to all patients at baseline.Therefore, paired data at 1 year were not available for EU arm. The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame in CU, HR and Non-HR arms.

Defined as a cardiopulmonary function test that measures a patient's exercise capacity by the distance he or she can walk in six minutes.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=25 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Emergency Use
n=172 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=57 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high RIsk
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Change in 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT)
Baseline
267.4 Meters
Standard Deviation 115.3
261.4 Meters
Standard Deviation 142.2
408.8 Meters
Standard Deviation 380.3
Change in 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT)
12 Months
291.4 Meters
Standard Deviation 142.0
296.6 Meters
Standard Deviation 129.9
392.6 Meters
Standard Deviation 211.1
Change in 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT)
Difference
24.0 Meters
Standard Deviation 112.8
35.2 Meters
Standard Deviation 155.7
-16.2 Meters
Standard Deviation 339.8

Adverse Events

Compassionate Use

Serious events: 49 serious events
Other events: 39 other events
Deaths: 42 deaths

Emergency Use

Serious events: 7 serious events
Other events: 4 other events
Deaths: 7 deaths

High Risk

Serious events: 542 serious events
Other events: 503 other events
Deaths: 379 deaths

Non-high Risk

Serious events: 208 serious events
Other events: 225 other events
Deaths: 96 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=59 participants at risk
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant. MitraClip® implant: Percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip implant
Emergency Use
n=7 participants at risk
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=628 participants at risk
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high Risk
n=271 participants at risk
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anemia
5.1%
3/59 • 5 years
14.3%
1/7 • 5 years
7.8%
49/628 • 5 years
8.5%
23/271 • 5 years
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Hematologic - Other
3.4%
2/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.64%
4/628 • 5 years
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Infection
6.8%
4/59 • 5 years
14.3%
1/7 • 5 years
0.00%
0/628 • 5 years
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Atrial arrhythmia
6.8%
4/59 • 5 years
14.3%
1/7 • 5 years
6.8%
43/628 • 5 years
12.9%
35/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Atrial septal defect
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
1.4%
9/628 • 5 years
0.74%
2/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac : other
3.4%
2/59 • 5 years
14.3%
1/7 • 5 years
4.1%
26/628 • 5 years
3.3%
9/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac arrest
8.5%
5/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
6.8%
43/628 • 5 years
3.3%
9/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Cardiogenic shock
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
2.4%
15/628 • 5 years
1.8%
5/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Cardiomyopathy
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
1.9%
12/628 • 5 years
1.1%
3/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Chest pain
3.4%
2/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
4.9%
31/628 • 5 years
4.1%
11/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Congestive heart failure
22.0%
13/59 • 5 years
42.9%
3/7 • 5 years
36.9%
232/628 • 5 years
23.2%
63/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Endocarditis
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.80%
5/628 • 5 years
1.5%
4/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Lead displacement
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.16%
1/628 • 5 years
0.37%
1/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Mitral stenosis
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.64%
4/628 • 5 years
0.74%
2/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial infarction
6.8%
4/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
4.1%
26/628 • 5 years
2.6%
7/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Other rhythm disorder
5.1%
3/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
4.0%
25/628 • 5 years
1.8%
5/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Residual/Recurrent MR
5.1%
3/59 • 5 years
14.3%
1/7 • 5 years
5.6%
35/628 • 5 years
9.6%
26/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Syncope/Dizziness
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
3.8%
24/628 • 5 years
1.8%
5/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Tamponade
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.48%
3/628 • 5 years
0.74%
2/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Ventricular arrhythmia
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
4.6%
29/628 • 5 years
1.8%
5/271 • 5 years
Gastrointestinal disorders
GI related - bleed
6.8%
4/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
8.9%
56/628 • 5 years
10.7%
29/271 • 5 years
Gastrointestinal disorders
GI related - infection
3.4%
2/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
1.4%
9/628 • 5 years
2.6%
7/271 • 5 years
Gastrointestinal disorders
GI related - other
11.9%
7/59 • 5 years
28.6%
2/7 • 5 years
10.4%
65/628 • 5 years
8.5%
23/271 • 5 years
General disorders
Death
57.6%
34/59 • 5 years
100.0%
7/7 • 5 years
56.1%
352/628 • 5 years
35.1%
95/271 • 5 years
General disorders
Generalized weakness/fatigue
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
3.2%
20/628 • 5 years
2.2%
6/271 • 5 years
General disorders
Metabolic/endocrine disorders : Other
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
6.5%
41/628 • 5 years
8.9%
24/271 • 5 years
General disorders
Other
11.9%
7/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
11.6%
73/628 • 5 years
12.5%
34/271 • 5 years
General disorders
device malfunction
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.00%
0/628 • 5 years
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
General disorders
infection : Other
3.4%
2/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
3.7%
23/628 • 5 years
3.7%
10/271 • 5 years
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Connective tissue disorders
6.8%
4/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
9.1%
57/628 • 5 years
11.1%
30/271 • 5 years
Nervous system disorders
Intracerebral hemorrhage
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
2.4%
15/628 • 5 years
1.1%
3/271 • 5 years
Nervous system disorders
Ischemic stroke
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.48%
3/628 • 5 years
1.5%
4/271 • 5 years
Nervous system disorders
Neurologic - other
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
3.2%
20/628 • 5 years
2.6%
7/271 • 5 years
Nervous system disorders
Stroke
8.5%
5/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
3.7%
23/628 • 5 years
5.9%
16/271 • 5 years
Psychiatric disorders
Mental disorders : Other
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.00%
0/628 • 5 years
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal - infection
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
3.2%
20/628 • 5 years
3.3%
9/271 • 5 years
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal - other
3.4%
2/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
3.7%
23/628 • 5 years
2.2%
6/271 • 5 years
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal - renal insufficiency/failure
6.8%
4/59 • 5 years
14.3%
1/7 • 5 years
12.4%
78/628 • 5 years
9.2%
25/271 • 5 years
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Bronchial/lung disorders
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
3.7%
23/628 • 5 years
2.2%
6/271 • 5 years
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseas
6.8%
4/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
2.4%
15/628 • 5 years
3.0%
8/271 • 5 years
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pleural effusion
3.4%
2/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
4.1%
26/628 • 5 years
2.6%
7/271 • 5 years
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumonia
6.8%
4/59 • 5 years
14.3%
1/7 • 5 years
10.0%
63/628 • 5 years
12.2%
33/271 • 5 years
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary embolism
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.48%
3/628 • 5 years
1.5%
4/271 • 5 years
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Respiratory - other
6.8%
4/59 • 5 years
14.3%
1/7 • 5 years
7.3%
46/628 • 5 years
6.6%
18/271 • 5 years
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Respiratory failure
10.2%
6/59 • 5 years
42.9%
3/7 • 5 years
8.9%
56/628 • 5 years
9.6%
26/271 • 5 years
Vascular disorders
Bleeding complication
3.4%
2/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
5.1%
32/628 • 5 years
3.7%
10/271 • 5 years
Vascular disorders
Blood pressure complication
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.80%
5/628 • 5 years
0.37%
1/271 • 5 years
Vascular disorders
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
1.4%
9/628 • 5 years
1.1%
3/271 • 5 years
Vascular disorders
Embolization
3.4%
2/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.32%
2/628 • 5 years
0.37%
1/271 • 5 years
Vascular disorders
Hematoma
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
1.9%
12/628 • 5 years
2.2%
6/271 • 5 years
Vascular disorders
Hemodynamic instability
3.4%
2/59 • 5 years
14.3%
1/7 • 5 years
4.5%
28/628 • 5 years
2.2%
6/271 • 5 years
Vascular disorders
Injury
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.16%
1/628 • 5 years
0.37%
1/271 • 5 years
Vascular disorders
Pseudoaneurysm
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.48%
3/628 • 5 years
0.37%
1/271 • 5 years
Vascular disorders
Vascular - other
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
1.9%
12/628 • 5 years
3.3%
9/271 • 5 years
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Coagulopathy
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
1.9%
12/628 • 5 years
1.8%
5/271 • 5 years
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Infection/bacteremia/septicemia
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
7.2%
45/628 • 5 years
7.0%
19/271 • 5 years
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Thrombocytopenia
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.96%
6/628 • 5 years
1.5%
4/271 • 5 years
General disorders
Fever
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.80%
5/628 • 5 years
1.1%
3/271 • 5 years
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin/mucosal/subcutaneous tissue disorders
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.16%
1/628 • 5 years
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary hypertension
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.32%
2/628 • 5 years
0.74%
2/271 • 5 years
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Hemothorax
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.48%
3/628 • 5 years
0.37%
1/271 • 5 years
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Infection
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.64%
4/628 • 5 years
0.37%
1/271 • 5 years
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumothorax
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.32%
2/628 • 5 years
1.1%
3/271 • 5 years
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary edema
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
1.3%
8/628 • 5 years
1.8%
5/271 • 5 years
Vascular disorders
AV fistula
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.16%
1/628 • 5 years
0.74%
2/271 • 5 years
Vascular disorders
Peripheral Ischemia
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.48%
3/628 • 5 years
0.74%
2/271 • 5 years
Vascular disorders
Bruise/contusion/ecchymosis
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.16%
1/628 • 5 years
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
Vascular disorders
Retroperitoneal hematoma
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.32%
2/628 • 5 years
0.37%
1/271 • 5 years
Vascular disorders
Stenosis
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.32%
2/628 • 5 years
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
Nervous system disorders
Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
4.1%
26/628 • 5 years
1.1%
3/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
MV Surgery
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.96%
6/628 • 5 years
1.8%
5/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
SLDA
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.48%
3/628 • 5 years
2.2%
6/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Coronary artery disease
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.80%
5/628 • 5 years
0.74%
2/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Heart transplant
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.16%
1/628 • 5 years
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Left ventricular dysfunction
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.48%
3/628 • 5 years
0.37%
1/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Mitral valve injury
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.48%
3/628 • 5 years
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial ischemia
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.48%
3/628 • 5 years
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Palpitations
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.16%
1/628 • 5 years
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Pericardial effusion
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.64%
4/628 • 5 years
1.8%
5/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
peripheral edema
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.96%
6/628 • 5 years
0.37%
1/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Supraventricular arrhythmia
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.16%
1/628 • 5 years
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Thrombus
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.64%
4/628 • 5 years
1.5%
4/271 • 5 years
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
1.1%
7/628 • 5 years
0.74%
2/271 • 5 years
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dysphagia
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.48%
3/628 • 5 years
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Bradyarrythmia
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
1.6%
10/628 • 5 years
1.5%
4/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Emergent MV surgery
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.00%
0/628 • 5 years
0.74%
2/271 • 5 years
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Hematologic-Shock
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.00%
0/628 • 5 years
0.37%
1/271 • 5 years
Vascular disorders
Mesentric Ischemia
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.00%
0/628 • 5 years
0.37%
1/271 • 5 years
Vascular disorders
Thrombosis
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.00%
0/628 • 5 years
0.37%
1/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Heart Block
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.00%
0/628 • 5 years
0.74%
2/271 • 5 years

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Compassionate Use
n=59 participants at risk
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant. MitraClip® implant: Percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip implant
Emergency Use
n=7 participants at risk
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
High Risk
n=628 participants at risk
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Non-high Risk
n=271 participants at risk
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk). If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
Cardiac disorders
Bradyarrhythmia
5.1%
3/59 • 5 years
14.3%
1/7 • 5 years
3.0%
19/628 • 5 years
2.6%
7/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Cardiomyopathy
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.80%
5/628 • 5 years
0.74%
2/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Chest Pain/Angina
5.1%
3/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
5.9%
37/628 • 5 years
5.5%
15/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Congestive Heart Failure
10.2%
6/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
10.2%
64/628 • 5 years
8.9%
24/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Lead Displacement
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.32%
2/628 • 5 years
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Left Ventricular Dysfunction
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
3.5%
22/628 • 5 years
2.2%
6/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Mitral Stenosis
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
4.1%
26/628 • 5 years
3.0%
8/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Mitral Valve Injury
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
14.3%
1/7 • 5 years
0.48%
3/628 • 5 years
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Other
5.1%
3/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
6.8%
43/628 • 5 years
7.4%
20/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Other Rhythm Disorder
6.8%
4/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
3.8%
24/628 • 5 years
4.4%
12/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Palpitations
3.4%
2/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
1.1%
7/628 • 5 years
1.5%
4/271 • 5 years
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anemia
8.5%
5/59 • 5 years
14.3%
1/7 • 5 years
11.0%
69/628 • 5 years
11.8%
32/271 • 5 years
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Infection/Bacteremia/Septicemia
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
14.3%
1/7 • 5 years
1.1%
7/628 • 5 years
1.1%
3/271 • 5 years
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Other
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
1.3%
8/628 • 5 years
1.8%
5/271 • 5 years
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Thrombocytopenia
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
14.3%
1/7 • 5 years
3.5%
22/628 • 5 years
3.7%
10/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Atrial Arrhythmia
6.8%
4/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
9.6%
60/628 • 5 years
12.5%
34/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Atrial Septal Defect
3.4%
2/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
2.1%
13/628 • 5 years
4.4%
12/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Pericardial Effusion
3.4%
2/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
1.3%
8/628 • 5 years
5.9%
16/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Peripheral Edema
5.1%
3/59 • 5 years
14.3%
1/7 • 5 years
5.3%
33/628 • 5 years
6.6%
18/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Residual/Recurrent MR
6.8%
4/59 • 5 years
14.3%
1/7 • 5 years
16.4%
103/628 • 5 years
20.3%
55/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
SLDA
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
14.3%
1/7 • 5 years
0.32%
2/628 • 5 years
1.1%
3/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Syncope/Dizziness
5.1%
3/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
4.1%
26/628 • 5 years
6.6%
18/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Thrombus
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.64%
4/628 • 5 years
0.37%
1/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Ventricular Arrhythmia
3.4%
2/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
2.7%
17/628 • 5 years
2.2%
6/271 • 5 years
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal Pain
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
3.3%
21/628 • 5 years
1.8%
5/271 • 5 years
Gastrointestinal disorders
Bleed
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
2.9%
18/628 • 5 years
4.1%
11/271 • 5 years
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dysphagia
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
28.6%
2/7 • 5 years
2.5%
16/628 • 5 years
2.6%
7/271 • 5 years
Gastrointestinal disorders
Other
5.1%
3/59 • 5 years
28.6%
2/7 • 5 years
13.5%
85/628 • 5 years
16.2%
44/271 • 5 years
General disorders
Death
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.48%
3/628 • 5 years
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
General disorders
Fever
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
3.0%
19/628 • 5 years
1.5%
4/271 • 5 years
General disorders
Generalized Weakness/Fatigue
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
8.1%
51/628 • 5 years
6.3%
17/271 • 5 years
General disorders
Infection
6.8%
4/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
2.9%
18/628 • 5 years
2.6%
7/271 • 5 years
General disorders
Mental Disorders
3.4%
2/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
2.2%
14/628 • 5 years
2.2%
6/271 • 5 years
General disorders
Metabolic/Endocrine Disorders
8.5%
5/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
11.1%
70/628 • 5 years
12.9%
35/271 • 5 years
General disorders
Other
11.9%
7/59 • 5 years
14.3%
1/7 • 5 years
22.5%
141/628 • 5 years
22.9%
62/271 • 5 years
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Connective Tissue Disorders
6.8%
4/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
14.5%
91/628 • 5 years
20.3%
55/271 • 5 years
Nervous system disorders
Confusion
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
14.3%
1/7 • 5 years
0.00%
0/628 • 5 years
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
Nervous system disorders
Delirium
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
14.3%
1/7 • 5 years
0.00%
0/628 • 5 years
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
Nervous system disorders
Other
8.5%
5/59 • 5 years
28.6%
2/7 • 5 years
8.4%
53/628 • 5 years
5.5%
15/271 • 5 years
Renal and urinary disorders
Infection
6.8%
4/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
8.4%
53/628 • 5 years
6.6%
18/271 • 5 years
Renal and urinary disorders
Other
6.8%
4/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
9.2%
58/628 • 5 years
8.1%
22/271 • 5 years
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal Insufficiency/Failure
13.6%
8/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
10.5%
66/628 • 5 years
9.6%
26/271 • 5 years
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Bronchial/Lung Disorders
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
3.2%
20/628 • 5 years
4.1%
11/271 • 5 years
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Infection
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
3.2%
20/628 • 5 years
4.1%
11/271 • 5 years
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Other
8.5%
5/59 • 5 years
14.3%
1/7 • 5 years
18.3%
115/628 • 5 years
24.4%
66/271 • 5 years
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pleural Effusion
3.4%
2/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
5.4%
34/628 • 5 years
8.9%
24/271 • 5 years
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumonia
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
14.3%
1/7 • 5 years
3.8%
24/628 • 5 years
4.8%
13/271 • 5 years
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumothorax
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.16%
1/628 • 5 years
0.74%
2/271 • 5 years
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary Edema
3.4%
2/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.64%
4/628 • 5 years
1.1%
3/271 • 5 years
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Respiratory Failure
5.1%
3/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
1.4%
9/628 • 5 years
1.8%
5/271 • 5 years
Vascular disorders
AV fistula
3.4%
2/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.64%
4/628 • 5 years
1.1%
3/271 • 5 years
Vascular disorders
Aneurysm
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.64%
4/628 • 5 years
0.37%
1/271 • 5 years
Vascular disorders
Bleeding Complication
16.9%
10/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
11.9%
75/628 • 5 years
10.7%
29/271 • 5 years
Vascular disorders
Blood Pressure Complication
3.4%
2/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
2.4%
15/628 • 5 years
4.4%
12/271 • 5 years
Vascular disorders
DVT
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.96%
6/628 • 5 years
0.74%
2/271 • 5 years
Vascular disorders
Hematoma
6.8%
4/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
8.8%
55/628 • 5 years
5.5%
15/271 • 5 years
Vascular disorders
Hemodynamic Instability
11.9%
7/59 • 5 years
14.3%
1/7 • 5 years
11.3%
71/628 • 5 years
10.3%
28/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac arrest
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.32%
2/628 • 5 years
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Coronary artery disease
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.64%
4/628 • 5 years
0.37%
1/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Endocarditis
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.16%
1/628 • 5 years
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Heart block
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.48%
3/628 • 5 years
1.1%
3/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial infarction
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.96%
6/628 • 5 years
0.37%
1/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial ischemia
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.96%
6/628 • 5 years
1.5%
4/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Supraventricular arrhythmia
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.32%
2/628 • 5 years
1.1%
3/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Surgery
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.16%
1/628 • 5 years
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
Gastrointestinal disorders
Infection
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
1.4%
9/628 • 5 years
2.2%
6/271 • 5 years
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.48%
3/628 • 5 years
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Coagulopathy
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
1.3%
8/628 • 5 years
1.1%
3/271 • 5 years
Nervous system disorders
Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
2.1%
13/628 • 5 years
3.3%
9/271 • 5 years
Nervous system disorders
Intracerebral hemorrhage
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.32%
2/628 • 5 years
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
Nervous system disorders
Ischemic stroke
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.64%
4/628 • 5 years
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
Nervous system disorders
Stroke
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.64%
4/628 • 5 years
0.74%
2/271 • 5 years
General disorders
Incisional site pain
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
3.2%
20/628 • 5 years
4.8%
13/271 • 5 years
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin/mucosal/subcutaneous tissue disorders
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
1.8%
11/628 • 5 years
3.0%
8/271 • 5 years
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.16%
1/628 • 5 years
0.74%
2/271 • 5 years
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary hypertension
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
1.1%
7/628 • 5 years
2.6%
7/271 • 5 years
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary embolism
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.16%
1/628 • 5 years
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
Vascular disorders
Peripheral Ischemia
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.32%
2/628 • 5 years
0.37%
1/271 • 5 years
Vascular disorders
Bruise/contusion/ecchymosis
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
3.2%
20/628 • 5 years
5.2%
14/271 • 5 years
Vascular disorders
Injury
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.16%
1/628 • 5 years
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
Vascular disorders
Other
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
2.4%
15/628 • 5 years
4.4%
12/271 • 5 years
Vascular disorders
Pseudoaneurysm
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.32%
2/628 • 5 years
1.1%
3/271 • 5 years
Vascular disorders
Thrombosis/Thromboembolism
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.64%
4/628 • 5 years
0.37%
1/271 • 5 years
Vascular disorders
Thrombus
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.16%
1/628 • 5 years
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
Vascular disorders
Retroperitoneal hematoma
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.00%
0/628 • 5 years
0.37%
1/271 • 5 years
Cardiac disorders
MV surgery
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
0.00%
0/628 • 5 years
0.74%
2/271 • 5 years

Additional Information

Jeffrey T Ellis

Abbott Vascular

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: GT60