Trial Outcomes & Findings for Real World Expanded Multicenter Study of the MitraClip® System (REALISM) (NCT NCT01931956)
NCT ID: NCT01931956
Last Updated: 2018-12-04
Results Overview
A combined clinical endpoint of death, myocardial infarction (MI), re-operation for failed surgical repair or replacement, non-elective cardiovascular surgery for adverse events, stroke, renal failure, deep wound infection, ventilation for greater than 48 hours, gastro-intestinal (GI) complication requiring surgery, new onset of permanent atrial fibrillation, septicemia and transfusion of 2 or more units of blood.
COMPLETED
NA
965 participants
30 days
2018-12-04
Participant Flow
As of February 13, 2018, a total of 59 Compassionate Use and 7 Emergency Use patients have undergone MitraClip procedure between 14 Dec 2010 and 22 Feb 2013. A total of 628 patients in the High Risk arm between January 22, 2009 and December 19, 2013 and 271 patients in the Non-High Risk arm were enrolled between January 22, 2009 and April 14, 2011.
Patients who did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either EU or CU.
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high Risk
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM.
The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
STARTED
|
59
|
7
|
628
|
271
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
8
|
0
|
141
|
138
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
51
|
7
|
487
|
133
|
Reasons for withdrawal
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high Risk
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM.
The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
Death
|
42
|
7
|
379
|
96
|
|
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
|
5
|
0
|
70
|
30
|
|
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
|
2
|
0
|
11
|
7
|
|
Overall Study
Expected
|
2
|
0
|
6
|
0
|
|
Overall Study
Not due
|
0
|
0
|
21
|
0
|
Baseline Characteristics
Real World Expanded Multicenter Study of the MitraClip® System (REALISM)
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=59 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=628 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high Risk
n=271 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM.
The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Total
n=965 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
|
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
75 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
41 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
125 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
|
51 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
553 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
230 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
840 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Age, Continuous
|
75.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.2 • n=5 Participants
|
78.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.1 • n=7 Participants
|
76.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.7 • n=5 Participants
|
73.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.2 • n=4 Participants
|
75.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.4 • n=21 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Female
|
17 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
253 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
127 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
400 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Male
|
42 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
375 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
144 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
565 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
|
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
34 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
9 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
46 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
|
56 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
594 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
262 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
919 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
6 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
15 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
|
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
47 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
12 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
63 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
|
54 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
563 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
246 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
869 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
6 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
16 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
United States
|
59 participants
n=5 Participants
|
7 participants
n=7 Participants
|
628 participants
n=5 Participants
|
271 participants
n=4 Participants
|
66 participants
n=21 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: 30 daysPopulation: Intent-To-Treat Population set (ITT)
A combined clinical endpoint of death, myocardial infarction (MI), re-operation for failed surgical repair or replacement, non-elective cardiovascular surgery for adverse events, stroke, renal failure, deep wound infection, ventilation for greater than 48 hours, gastro-intestinal (GI) complication requiring surgery, new onset of permanent atrial fibrillation, septicemia and transfusion of 2 or more units of blood.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=59 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=628 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=271 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Major Adverse Events
|
5 Participants
|
3 Participants
|
98 Participants
|
31 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: 12 monthsPopulation: ITT population
A combined clinical endpoint of death, myocardial infarction (MI), re-operation for failed surgical repair or replacement, non-elective cardiovascular surgery for adverse events, stroke, renal failure, deep wound infection, ventilation for greater than 48 hours, GI complication requiring surgery, new onset of permanent atrial fibrillation, septicemia and transfusion of 2 or more units of blood.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=59 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=628 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=271 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Major Adverse Events
|
31 Participants
|
5 Participants
|
223 Participants
|
74 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: 12 monthsPopulation: Analysis was performed in 52 participants out of 59 in CU arm, in 6 subjects out of 7 in EU arm, in 556 participants out of 628 participants and 248 out of 271 participants in non-HR arm were analyzed.
Defined as freedom from: Surgery for Mitral Regurgitation (MR) or Valve Dysfunction, death, and MR \> 2+ (moderate to severe (3+) or severe MR (4+)).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=52 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
n=6 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=556 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=248 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With 12-Month Efficacy
|
25 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
339 Participants
|
166 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 30 daysPopulation: ITT population
The definition of a serious adverse event is an event that is fatal or life threatening, results in persistent or significant disability, requires intervention to prevent permanent impairment/damage, or an event that results in congenital anomaly, malignancy, hospital admission or prolongation of hospitalization.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=59 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=628 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=271 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events
|
11 participants
|
5 participants
|
204 participants
|
68 participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 12 monthsPopulation: ITT population
The definition of a serious adverse event is an event that is fatal or life threatening, results in persistent or significant disability, requires intervention to prevent permanent impairment/damage, or an event that results in congenital anomaly, malignancy, hospital admission or prolongation of hospitalization.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=59 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=628 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=271 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events
|
37 Participants
|
7 Participants
|
388 Participants
|
131 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 30 daysPopulation: ITT population
Defined as a significant residual atrial septal opening. Reported as clinically significant if intervention is performed for the primary purpose of repairing the ASD. If cardiac surgery is indicated for reasons other than residual ASD (e.g., residual MR) and the ASD is repaired at the same time, this does not meet the definition of clinically significant ASD.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=59 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=628 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=271 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)
|
2 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
14 Participants
|
11 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 12 monthsPopulation: ITT population
Defined as a significant residual atrial septal opening. Reported as clinically significant if intervention is performed for the primary purpose of repairing the ASD. If cardiac surgery is indicated for reasons other than residual ASD (e.g., residual MR) and the ASD is repaired at the same time, this does not meet the definition of clinically significant ASD.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=59 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=628 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=271 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)
|
3 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
22 Participants
|
15 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 30 daysPopulation: CU Arm: There are 27 patients \>75 years old in the CU arm. Safety data are available only for 26 patients. EU Arm: There are 5 patients \>75 years old in the EU arm. HR arm: There are 393 patients \>75 years old in the HR arm. Non-HR arm: There are 140 patients \>75 years old in the Non-HR arm.
MAE is defined as a combined clinical endpoint of Death (all cause), MI, Re-operation for Failed Surgical Repair or replacement, non-elective Cardiovascular Surgery for AEs, Stroke, Renal Failure, Deep Wound Infection, Ventilation for greater than 48 hours, GI complication requiring surgery, new onset of Permanent Afib, Septicemia, and transfusion of 2 or more units of blood. The occurrence of MAE is measured in patients over 75 years of age.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=26 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
n=5 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=393 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=140 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Major Adverse Events (MAE) in Patients Over 75 Years of Age
|
3 Participants
|
2 Participants
|
64 Participants
|
16 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 12 MonthsPopulation: CU Arm: There are 27 patients \>75 years old in the CU arm. Safety data are available only for 26 patients. EU Arm: There are 5 patients \>75 years old in the EU arm. HR arm: There are 393 patients \>75 years old in the HR arm. Non-HR arm: There are 140 patients \>75 years old in the Non-HR arm.
MAE is defined as a combined clinical endpoint of Death (all cause), MI, Re-operation for Failed Surgical Repair or replacement, non-elective Cardiovascular Surgery for AEs, Stroke, Renal Failure, Deep Wound Infection, Ventilation for greater than 48 hours, GI complication requiring surgery, new onset of Permanent Afib, Septicemia, and transfusion of 2 or more units of blood. The occurrence of MAE is measured in patients over 75 years of age.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=26 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
n=5 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=393 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=140 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Major Adverse Events in Patients Over 75 Years of Age
|
14 Participants
|
3 Participants
|
139 Participants
|
40 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 2 yearsPopulation: CU Arm: There are 27 patients \>75 years old in the CU arm. Safety data are available only for 26 patients. EU Arm: There are 5 patients \>75 years old in the EU arm. HR arm: There are 393 patients \>75 years old in the HR arm. Non-HR arm: There are 140 patients \>75 years old in the Non-HR arm.
MAE is defined as a combined clinical endpoint of Death (all cause), MI, Re-operation for Failed Surgical Repair or replacement, non-elective Cardiovascular Surgery for AEs, Stroke, Renal Failure, Deep Wound Infection, Ventilation for greater than 48 hours, GI complication requiring surgery, new onset of Permanent Afib, Septicemia, and transfusion of 2 or more units of blood. The occurrence of MAE is measured in patients over 75 years of age.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=26 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
n=5 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=393 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=140 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Major Adverse Events in Patients Over 75 Years of Age
|
14 Participants
|
4 Participants
|
146 Participants
|
40 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 3 yearsPopulation: CU Arm: There are 27 patients \>75 years old in the CU arm. Safety data are available only for 26 patients. EU Arm: There are 5 patients \>75 years old in the EU arm. HR arm: There are 393 patients \>75 years old in the HR arm. Non-HR arm: There are 140 patients \>75 years old in the Non-HR arm.
MAE is defined as a combined clinical endpoint of Death (all cause), MI, Re-operation for Failed Surgical Repair or replacement, non-elective Cardiovascular Surgery for AEs, Stroke, Renal Failure, Deep Wound Infection, Ventilation for greater than 48 hours, GI complication requiring surgery, new onset of Permanent Afib, Septicemia, and transfusion of 2 or more units of blood. The occurrence of MAE is measured in patients over 75 years of age.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=26 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
n=5 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=393 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=140 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Major Adverse Events in Patients Over 75 Years of Age
|
14 Participants
|
4 Participants
|
146 Participants
|
40 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 4 yearsPopulation: CU Arm: There are 27 patients \>75 years old in the CU arm. Safety data are available only for 24 patients. EU Arm: There are 5 patients \>75 years old in the EU arm. HR arm: There are 393 patients \>75 years old in the HR arm. Non-HR arm: There are 140 patients \>75 years old in the Non-HR arm.
MAE is defined as a combined clinical endpoint of Death (all cause), MI, Re-operation for Failed Surgical Repair or replacement, non-elective Cardiovascular Surgery for AEs, Stroke, Renal Failure, Deep Wound Infection, Ventilation for greater than 48 hours, GI complication requiring surgery, new onset of Permanent Afib, Septicemia, and transfusion of 2 or more units of blood. The occurrence of MAE is measured in patients over 75 years of age.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=24 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
n=5 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=393 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=140 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Major Adverse Events in Patients Over 75 Years of Age
|
12 Participants
|
4 Participants
|
146 Participants
|
40 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 5 yearsPopulation: CU Arm: There are 27 patients \>75 years old in the CU arm. Safety data are available only for 24 patients. EU Arm: There are 5 patients \>75 years old in the EU arm. HR arm: There are 393 patients \>75 years old in the HR arm. Non-HR arm: There are 140 patients \>75 years old in the Non-HR arm.
MAE is defined as a combined clinical endpoint of Death (all cause), MI, Re-operation for Failed Surgical Repair or replacement, non-elective Cardiovascular Surgery for AEs, Stroke, Renal Failure, Deep Wound Infection, Ventilation for greater than 48 hours, GI complication requiring surgery, new onset of Permanent Afib, Septicemia, and transfusion of 2 or more units of blood. The occurrence of MAE is measured in patients over 75 years of age.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=24 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
n=5 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=393 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=140 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Major Adverse Events in Patients Over 75 Years of Age
|
12 Participants
|
4 Participants
|
146 Participants
|
40 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: At discharge (an average of ≤ 12.3 days post-index procedure)Population: ITT population
Defined as successful implantation of the Clip(s) with resulting MR severity of 2+ or less as determined by the echocardiographic assessment at discharge. The 30-day echocardiogram will be used if the discharge echocardiogram is unavailable or uninterpretable, providing the patient has not undergone subsequent surgery after attempted clip.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=59 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=628 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=271 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Acute Procedural Success
|
41 Participants
|
3 Participants
|
524 Participants
|
229 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 30 daysPopulation: ITT population
Defined as successful implantation of the Clip(s) with resulting MR severity of 2+ of less at discharge or a 1 grade MR reduction at discharge accompanied by a 1 level reduction in NYHA at 30 days.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=59 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=628 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=271 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Procedural Success
|
45 Participants
|
4 Participants
|
541 Participants
|
239 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 12 monthsPopulation: ITT population
Defined as the proportion of patients who have an acute reduction in MR severity of at least one grade (as measured by the discharge echocardiogram) that at 12 months have not required surgery for valve dysfunction and meet either of the following: 1) MR severity grade of 2+ or less or 2) a one grade reduction in MR severity compared to baseline accompanied by at least a one level reduction in NYHA at 12 months.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=59 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=628 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=271 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Clinical Durability
|
22 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
325 Participants
|
163 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: On the day of index procedure (≤1 day)Population: ITT population
Defined as the procedural rate of successful delivery and deployment of Clip implants with echocardiographic evidence of leaflet approximation and retrieval of the investigational delivery catheter.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=59 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=628 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=271 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Clip Implant Rate
|
55 Participants
|
7 Participants
|
603 Participants
|
258 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: On the day of index procedurePopulation: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
The mean procedure time is defined as the start time of the transseptal procedure to the time the steerable guide catheter (SGC) is removed.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=58 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=619 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=262 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Procedure Time
|
141.7 minutes
Standard Deviation 70.4
|
123.6 minutes
Standard Deviation 55.9
|
139.0 minutes
Standard Deviation 66.8
|
137.8 minutes
Standard Deviation 68.4
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: On the day of index procedurePopulation: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Device time is defined as the time of insertion of the Steerable Guide Catheter (SGC) to the time the MitraClip delivery catheter is retracted into the SGC.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=58 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=616 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=262 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Device Time
|
115.1 minutes
Standard Deviation 65.6
|
96.6 minutes
Standard Deviation 60.2
|
106.8 minutes
Standard Deviation 58.2
|
111.5 minutes
Standard Deviation 63.8
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: On the day of index procedurePopulation: ITT population
Mean fluoroscopy duration during the MitraClip procedure.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=59 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=627 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=269 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Fluoroscopy Duration
|
42.5 minutes
Standard Deviation 28.9
|
33.6 minutes
Standard Deviation 21.3
|
38.5 minutes
Standard Deviation 24.4
|
34.6 minutes
Standard Deviation 20.0
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: On the day of index procedurePopulation: ITT population
The distribution of number of MitraClip devices implanted in patients.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=59 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=628 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=271 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With MitraClip Devices Implanted
3 Clips
|
0 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
2 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With MitraClip Devices Implanted
0 Clips
|
4 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
25 Participants
|
13 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With MitraClip Devices Implanted
1 Clip
|
30 Participants
|
5 Participants
|
333 Participants
|
160 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With MitraClip Devices Implanted
2 Clips
|
25 Participants
|
2 Participants
|
268 Participants
|
98 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: At discharge (an average of ≤ 12.3 days post-index procedure).Population: ITT population
Defined as the number of hours for which patients are in an intensive care unit or step down unit before discharge or moving to a standard care unit.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=59 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=628 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=270 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Post-Procedure Intensive Care Unit (ICU)/ Critical Care Unit (CCU)/ Post-anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) Duration
|
22.1 Hours
Standard Deviation 29.9
|
149.3 Hours
Standard Deviation 179.3
|
36.5 Hours
Standard Deviation 70.3
|
28.8 Hours
Standard Deviation 69.5
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: At discharge (an average of ≤ 12.3 days post-index procedure).Population: ITT population
Defined as the number of days from the end of the procedure until the patient is discharged from the hospital. This does not include time in a nursing or skilled care facility.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=59 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=627 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=270 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Post-Procedure Length of Hospital Stay
|
2.4 Days
Standard Deviation 2.4
|
12.3 Days
Standard Deviation 7.5
|
3.2 Days
Standard Deviation 4.6
|
2.8 Days
Standard Deviation 4.8
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 12 months visit window (410 days)Population: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Cardiac death is defined as any death in which a cardiac cause cannot be excluded. (This includes but is not limited to acute myocardial infarction, cardiac perforation/pericardial tamponade, arrhythmia or conduction abnormality,cerebrovascular accident within 30 days of the procedure or cerebrovascular accident suspected of being related to the procedure, death due to complication of the procedure, including bleeding, vascular repair, transfusion reaction, or bypass surgery.) Non-cardiac death is defined as a death not due to cardiac causes (as defined above).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=21 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
n=5 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=148 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=27 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants Experiencing Death
Cardiac
|
13 Participants
|
2 Participants
|
97 Participants
|
13 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants Experiencing Death
Non-Cardiac
|
7 Participants
|
3 Participants
|
49 Participants
|
14 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants Experiencing Death
Not Adjudicated
|
0 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
2 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants Experiencing Death
Not Adjudicable
|
1 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: At discharge (an average of ≤ 12.3 days post-index procedure)Population: ITT population
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=59 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=628 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=271 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Incidence of Discharge to a Nursing Home or Skilled Nursing Facility
Skilled nursing facility
|
3 Participants
|
4 Participants
|
34 Participants
|
3 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Incidence of Discharge to a Nursing Home or Skilled Nursing Facility
Long-term acute care
|
1 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Incidence of Discharge to a Nursing Home or Skilled Nursing Facility
Home with home health care
|
3 Participants
|
2 Participants
|
43 Participants
|
13 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Incidence of Discharge to a Nursing Home or Skilled Nursing Facility
Home
|
51 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
523 Participants
|
248 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Incidence of Discharge to a Nursing Home or Skilled Nursing Facility
Nursing home
|
0 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
15 Participants
|
3 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Incidence of Discharge to a Nursing Home or Skilled Nursing Facility
Death
|
1 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
12 Participants
|
2 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Incidence of Discharge to a Nursing Home or Skilled Nursing Facility
Withdrawal
|
0 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 30 daysPopulation: ITT population
Defined as re-admission of patients to the hospital following discharge from the Clip procedure.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=59 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=628 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=271 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Hospital Re-admissions
|
7 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
74 Participants
|
15 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 0 to 5 yearsPopulation: ITT population
A single leaflet device attachment (SLDA) is defined as attachment of one mitral valve leaflet to the MitraClip device.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=59 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=628 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=271 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Device Embolization or Single Leaflet Device Attachment (SLDA)
|
0 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
13 Participants
|
11 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 0 to 5 yearsPopulation: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Mitral stenosis is a key safety consideration assessed after implantation of the MitraClip device. It is defined as Mitral Valve Area (MVA) less than 1.5 cm\^2 as assessed by the Echocardiography Core Laboratory (ECL).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=55 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=603 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=258 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Mitral Stenosis
|
3 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
7 Participants
|
6 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 30 days(Follow-up)Population: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Paired site-assessed Mitral regurgitation severity between baseline and 30 days using echocardiography. MR severity is graded on a scale of 0+ to 4+ where 0+ means absence of mitral regurgitation, 1+ is mild, 2+ is moderate, 3+ is moderate-to-severe and 4+ is severe.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=56 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
n=5 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=587 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=264 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Mitral Regurgitation (MR) Severity
0+: None
|
0 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
7 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Mitral Regurgitation (MR) Severity
1+: Mild
|
22 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
315 Participants
|
144 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Mitral Regurgitation (MR) Severity
2+: Moderate
|
20 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
206 Participants
|
90 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Mitral Regurgitation (MR) Severity
3+: Moderate to Severe
|
11 Participants
|
3 Participants
|
50 Participants
|
25 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Mitral Regurgitation (MR) Severity
4+: Severe
|
3 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
9 Participants
|
4 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 12 monthsPopulation: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Paired site-assessed Mitral regurgitation severity between baseline and 12 months using echocardiography. MR severity is graded on a scale of 0+ to 4+ where 0+ means absence of mitral regurgitation, 1+ is mild, 2+ is moderate, 3+ is moderate-to-severe and 4+ is severe.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=34 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=410 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=209 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With MR Severity
0+: None
|
1 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
6 Participants
|
3 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With MR Severity
1+: Mild
|
17 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
167 Participants
|
71 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With MR Severity
2+: Moderate
|
10 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
173 Participants
|
100 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With MR Severity
3+: Moderate to Severe
|
3 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
48 Participants
|
31 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With MR Severity
4+: Severe
|
3 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
16 Participants
|
4 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 2 yearsPopulation: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Paired site-assessed Mitral regurgitation severity between baseline and 2 years using echocardiography. MR severity is graded on a scale of 0+ to 4+ where 0+ means absence of mitral regurgitation, 1+ is mild, 2+ is moderate, 3+ is moderate-to-severe and 4+ is severe.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=10 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=227 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=179 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With MR Severity
0+: None
|
0 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
4 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With MR Severity
1+: Mild
|
6 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
102 Participants
|
65 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With MR Severity
2+: Moderate
|
3 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
90 Participants
|
87 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With MR Severity
3+: Moderate to Severe
|
1 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
23 Participants
|
21 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With MR Severity
4+: Severe
|
0 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
12 Participants
|
2 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 3 yearsPopulation: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Paired site-assessed Mitral regurgitation severity between baseline and 3 years using echocardiography. MR severity is graded on a scale of 0+ to 4+ where 0+ means absence of mitral regurgitation, 1+ is mild, 2+ is moderate, 3+ is moderate-to-severe and 4+ is severe.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=8 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=222 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=159 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With MR Severity
0+: None
|
1 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
8 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With MR Severity
1+: Mild
|
5 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
103 Participants
|
58 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With MR Severity
2+: Moderate
|
2 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
90 Participants
|
73 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With MR Severity
3+: Moderate to Severe
|
0 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
20 Participants
|
15 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With MR Severity
4+: Severe
|
0 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
8 Participants
|
5 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 4 yearsPopulation: The 4-year visit was optional and no data were collected at this time point for CU and EU arm. The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame in HR and Non-HR arm.
Paired site-assessed Mitral regurgitation severity between baseline and 4 years using echocardiography. MR severity is graded on a scale of 0+ to 4+ where 0+ means absence of mitral regurgitation, 1+ is mild, 2+ is moderate, 3+ is moderate-to-severe and 4+ is severe.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=66 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=67 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With MR Severity
1+: Mild
|
0 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
29 Participants
|
26 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With MR Severity
0+: None
|
0 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
3 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With MR Severity
2+: Moderate
|
0 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
32 Participants
|
22 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With MR Severity
3+: Moderate to Severe
|
0 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
4 Participants
|
14 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With MR Severity
4+: Severe
|
0 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
2 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 5 yearsPopulation: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Paired site-assessed Mitral regurgitation severity between baseline and 5 years using echocardiography. MR severity is graded on a scale of 0+ to 4+ where 0+ means absence of mitral regurgitation, 1+ is mild, 2+ is moderate, 3+ is moderate-to-severe and 4+ is severe.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=5 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=108 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=117 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With MR Severity
0+:None
|
0 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
2 Participants
|
4 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With MR Severity
1+:Mild
|
4 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
50 Participants
|
50 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With MR Severity
2+:Moderate
|
1 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
43 Participants
|
48 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With MR Severity
3+:Moderate to Severe
|
0 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
10 Participants
|
9 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With MR Severity
4+:Severe
|
0 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
3 Participants
|
6 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 139 days post the index procedurePopulation: ITT population
If residual MR was determined to be clinically unacceptable for patients who received only 1 clip during the index procedure, a second intervention to place an additional MitraClip device could be considered.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=59 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=628 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=271 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Second Intervention to Place an Additional Mitraclip Device.
|
1 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
12 Participants
|
3 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 5 yearsPopulation: ITT population
If residual MR was determined to be clinically unacceptable for patients who received only 1 clip during the index procedure, a second intervention to place an additional MitraClip device could be considered.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=59 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=628 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=271 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Second Intervention to Place an Additional Mitraclip Device.
|
1 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
33 Participants
|
11 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 30 daysPopulation: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Paired NYHA data from baseline to 30 days. Class I: Patients with cardiac disease but without resulting limitations of physical activity. Class II: Patients with cardiac disease resulting in slight limitation of physical activity. Patients are comfortable at rest. Ordinary physical activity results in fatigue, palpitation, dyspnea, or anginal pain. Class III: Patients with cardiac disease resulting in marked limitation of physical activity. They are comfortable at rest. Less than ordinary physical activity causes fatigue, palpitation dyspnea, or anginal pain. Class IV: Patients with cardiac disease resulting in inability to carry on any physical activity without discomfort. Symptoms of cardiac insufficiency or of the anginal syndrome may be present even at rest. If any physical activity is undertaken, discomfort is increased.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=50 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
n=3 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=560 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=252 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class I
|
17 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
163 Participants
|
113 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class II
|
22 Participants
|
2 Participants
|
296 Participants
|
110 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class III
|
10 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
88 Participants
|
28 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class IV
|
1 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
13 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 12 monthsPopulation: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Paired NYHA data from baseline to 12 months. Class I: Patients with cardiac disease but without resulting limitations of physical activity. Class II: Patients with cardiac disease resulting in slight limitation of physical activity. Patients are comfortable at rest. Ordinary physical activity results in fatigue, palpitation, dyspnea, or anginal pain. Class III: Patients with cardiac disease resulting in marked limitation of physical activity. They are comfortable at rest. Less than ordinary physical activity causes fatigue, palpitation dyspnea, or anginal pain. Class IV: Patients with cardiac disease resulting in inability to carry on any physical activity without discomfort. Symptoms of cardiac insufficiency or of the anginal syndrome may be present even at rest. If any physical activity is undertaken, discomfort is increased.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=35 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=403 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=204 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With NYHA Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class I
|
14 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
157 Participants
|
121 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With NYHA Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class II
|
13 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
179 Participants
|
65 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With NYHA Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class III
|
7 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
61 Participants
|
18 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With NYHA Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class IV
|
1 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
6 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 2 yearsPopulation: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Paired NYHA data from baseline to 2 years. Class I: Patients with cardiac disease but without resulting limitations of physical activity. Class II: Patients with cardiac disease resulting in slight limitation of physical activity. Patients are comfortable at rest. Ordinary physical activity results in fatigue, palpitation, dyspnea, or anginal pain. Class III: Patients with cardiac disease resulting in marked limitation of physical activity. They are comfortable at rest. Less than ordinary physical activity causes fatigue, palpitation dyspnea, or anginal pain. Class IV: Patients with cardiac disease resulting in inability to carry on any physical activity without discomfort. Symptoms of cardiac insufficiency or of the anginal syndrome may be present even at rest. If any physical activity is undertaken, discomfort is increased.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=23 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=293 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=182 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With NYHA Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class I
|
6 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
113 Participants
|
99 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With NYHA Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class II
|
11 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
126 Participants
|
68 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With NYHA Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class III
|
5 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
49 Participants
|
14 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With NYHA Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class IV
|
1 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
5 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 3 yearsPopulation: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Paired NYHA data from baseline to 3 years. Class I: Patients with cardiac disease but without resulting limitations of physical activity. Class II: Patients with cardiac disease resulting in slight limitation of physical activity. Patients are comfortable at rest. Ordinary physical activity results in fatigue, palpitation, dyspnea, or anginal pain. Class III: Patients with cardiac disease resulting in marked limitation of physical activity. They are comfortable at rest. Less than ordinary physical activity causes fatigue, palpitation dyspnea, or anginal pain. Class IV: Patients with cardiac disease resulting in inability to carry on any physical activity without discomfort. Symptoms of cardiac insufficiency or of the anginal syndrome may be present even at rest. If any physical activity is undertaken, discomfort is increased.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=14 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=224 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=154 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With NYHA Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class I
|
7 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
82 Participants
|
85 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With NYHA Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class II
|
6 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
101 Participants
|
56 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With NYHA Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class III
|
1 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
34 Participants
|
12 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With NYHA Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class IV
|
0 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
7 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 4 yearsPopulation: The 4-year visit was optional and no data were collected at this time point for CU and EU arm. The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame in HR and Non-HR arm.
Paired NYHA data from baseline to 4 years. Class I: Patients with cardiac disease but without resulting limitations of physical activity. Class II: Patients with cardiac disease resulting in slight limitation of physical activity. Patients are comfortable at rest. Ordinary physical activity results in fatigue, palpitation, dyspnea, or anginal pain. Class III: Patients with cardiac disease resulting in marked limitation of physical activity. They are comfortable at rest. Less than ordinary physical activity causes fatigue, palpitation dyspnea, or anginal pain. Class IV: Patients with cardiac disease resulting in inability to carry on any physical activity without discomfort. Symptoms of cardiac insufficiency or of the anginal syndrome may be present even at rest. If any physical activity is undertaken, discomfort is increased.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=105 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=125 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With NYHA Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class I
|
0 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
44 Participants
|
76 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With NYHA Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class II
|
0 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
47 Participants
|
35 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With NYHA Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class III
|
0 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
14 Participants
|
11 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With NYHA Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class IV
|
0 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
3 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 5 yearsPopulation: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Paired NYHA data from baseline to 5 years. Class I: Patients with cardiac disease but without resulting limitations of physical activity. Class II: Patients with cardiac disease resulting in slight limitation of physical activity. Patients are comfortable at rest. Ordinary physical activity results in fatigue, palpitation, dyspnea, or anginal pain. Class III: Patients with cardiac disease resulting in marked limitation of physical activity. They are comfortable at rest. Less than ordinary physical activity causes fatigue, palpitation dyspnea, or anginal pain. Class IV: Patients with cardiac disease resulting in inability to carry on any physical activity without discomfort. Symptoms of cardiac insufficiency or of the anginal syndrome may be present even at rest. If any physical activity is undertaken, discomfort is increased.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=6 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=121 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=119 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With NYHA Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class I
|
1 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
52 Participants
|
65 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With NYHA Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class II
|
3 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
48 Participants
|
49 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With NYHA Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class III
|
1 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
12 Participants
|
5 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With NYHA Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class IV
|
1 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
9 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: At discharge (an average of ≤ 12.3 days post-index procedure) or 30 daysPopulation: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Paired Left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV) data from baseline to discharge or 30 days as determined by echo core laboratory.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=53 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
n=6 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=514 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=231 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Left Ventricular End-diastolic Volume (LVEDV)
|
163.9 ml
Standard Deviation 68.2
|
110.7 ml
Standard Deviation 25.1
|
143.1 ml
Standard Deviation 54.1
|
121.8 ml
Standard Deviation 43.8
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 12 monthsPopulation: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Paired Left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV) data from baseline to 12 months as determined by echo core laboratory.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=32 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=335 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=179 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Left Ventricular End-diastolic Volume (LVEDV)
|
171.1 ml
Standard Deviation 83.4
|
—
|
142.9 ml
Standard Deviation 57.3
|
120.9 ml
Standard Deviation 30.0
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 24 monthsPopulation: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Paired Left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV) data from baseline to 24 months as determined by echo core laboratory.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=190 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=153 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Left Ventricular End-diastolic Volume (LVEDV)
|
175.0 ml
Standard Deviation 65.4
|
—
|
148.2 ml
Standard Deviation 68.2
|
119.6 ml
Standard Deviation 40.0
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 36 monthsPopulation: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Paired Left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV) data from baseline to 36 months as determined by echo core laboratory.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=195 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=141 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Left Ventricular End-diastolic Volume (LVEDV)
|
155.7 ml
Standard Deviation 56.9
|
—
|
150.9 ml
Standard Deviation 69.0
|
120.1 ml
Standard Deviation 41.0
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 48 monthsPopulation: For CU arm, there is no paired data available for 48 months as very few patients completed the 4 year follow-up and in EU arm all the patients died prior to 48 months. Thus the number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Paired Left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV) data from baseline to 48 months as determined by the echo core laboratory.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=54 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=63 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Left Ventricular End-diastolic Volume (LVEDV)
|
—
|
—
|
138.6 ml
Standard Deviation 68.2
|
128.1 ml
Standard Deviation 38.2
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 60 monthsPopulation: For CU arm, there is no paired data available for 60 months as very few patients completed the 5 year follow-up and in EU arm all the patients died prior to 48 months. Thus the number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Paired Left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV) data from baseline to 60 months as determined by echo core laboratory.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=97 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=100 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Left Ventricular End-diastolic Volume (LVEDV)
|
—
|
—
|
146.1 ml
Standard Deviation 71.4
|
125.9 ml
Standard Deviation 45.6
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: At discharge (an average of ≤ 12.3 days post-index procedure) or 30 daysPopulation: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Paired Left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV) data from baseline to discharge or 30 days as determined by echo core laboratory.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=53 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
n=6 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=513 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=231 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Left Ventricular End-systolic Volume (LVESV)
|
94.7 ml
Standard Deviation 58.9
|
46.3 ml
Standard Deviation 21.5
|
82.9 ml
Standard Deviation 44.7
|
59.4 ml
Standard Deviation 31.9
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 12 monthsPopulation: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Paired Left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV) data from baseline to 12 months as determined by echo core laboratory.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=32 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=354 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=179 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Left Ventricular End-systolic Volume (LVESV)
|
102.2 ml
Standard Deviation 71.8
|
—
|
80.4 ml
Standard Deviation 48.6
|
57.6 ml
Standard Deviation 29.5
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 24 monthsPopulation: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Paired Left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV) data from baseline to 24 months as determined by echo core laboratory.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=189 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=153 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Left Ventricular End-systolic Volume (LVESV)
|
98.7 ml
Standard Deviation 56.0
|
—
|
85.9 ml
Standard Deviation 59.0
|
57.1 ml
Standard Deviation 32.6
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 36 monthsPopulation: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Paired Left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV) data from baseline to 36 months as determined by echo core laboratory.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=194 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=141 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Left Ventricular End-systolic Volume (LVESV)
|
97.0 ml
Standard Deviation 52.5
|
—
|
88.8 ml
Standard Deviation 60.2
|
55.8 ml
Standard Deviation 32.2
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 48 monthsPopulation: For CU arm, there is no paired data available for 48 months as very few patients completed the 4 year follow-up and in EU arm all the patients died prior to 48 months. Thus the number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Paired Left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV) data from baseline to 48 months as determined by echo core laboratory.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=54 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=63 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Left Ventricular End-systolic Volume (LVESV)
|
—
|
—
|
77.8 ml
Standard Deviation 61.6
|
55.3 ml
Standard Deviation 26.5
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 60 monthsPopulation: For CU arm, there is no paired data available for 60 months as very few patients completed the 5 year follow-up and in EU arm all the patients died prior to 48 months. Thus the number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Paired Left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV) data from baseline to 60 months as determined by echo core laboratory.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=97 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=100 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Left Ventricular End-systolic Volume (LVESV)
|
—
|
—
|
85.4 ml
Standard Deviation 62.9
|
59.0 ml
Standard Deviation 38.2
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: At discharge (an average of ≤ 12.3 days post-index procedure) or 30 daysPopulation: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Paired Left Ventricular internal dimension diastole (LVIDd) data from baseline to discharge or 30 days as determined by echo core laboratory.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=55 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
n=6 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=565 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=257 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Left Ventricular Internal Dimension Diastole (LVIDd)
|
5.7 cm
Standard Deviation 1.2
|
4.6 cm
Standard Deviation 0.4
|
5.4 cm
Standard Deviation 0.8
|
5.1 cm
Standard Deviation 0.7
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 12 monthsPopulation: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Paired Left Ventricular internal dimension diastole (LVIDd) data from baseline to 12 months as determined by echo core laboratory.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=34 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=396 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=201 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Left Ventricular Internal Dimension Diastole (LVIDd)
|
5.9 cm
Standard Deviation 1.2
|
—
|
5.5 cm
Standard Deviation 0.9
|
5.1 cm
Standard Deviation 0.7
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 24 monthsPopulation: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Paired Left Ventricular internal dimension diastole (LVIDd) data from baseline to 24 months as determined by echo core laboratory.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=9 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=213 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=169 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Left Ventricular Internal Dimension Diastole (LVIDd)
|
5.9 cm
Standard Deviation 1.2
|
—
|
5.5 cm
Standard Deviation 1.0
|
5.0 cm
Standard Deviation 0.7
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 36 monthsPopulation: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Paired Left Ventricular internal dimension diastole (LVIDd) data from baseline to 36 months as determined by echo core laboratory.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=8 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=215 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=156 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Left Ventricular Internal Dimension Diastole (LVIDd)
|
5.9 cm
Standard Deviation 0.9
|
—
|
5.6 cm
Standard Deviation 1.0
|
5.2 cm
Standard Deviation 0.8
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 48 monthsPopulation: For CU arm, there is no paired data available for 48 months as very few patients completed the 4 year follow-up and in EU arm all the patients died prior to 48 months. Thus the number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Paired Left Ventricular internal dimension diastole (LVIDd) data from baseline to 48 months as determined by echo core laboratory.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=61 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=68 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Left Ventricular Internal Dimension Diastole (LVIDd)
|
—
|
—
|
5.5 cm
Standard Deviation 1.0
|
5.2 cm
Standard Deviation 0.7
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 60 monthsPopulation: For CU arm, there is no paired data available for 60 months as very few patients completed the 5 year follow-up and in EU arm all the patients died prior to 48 months. Thus the number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Paired Left Ventricular internal dimension diastole (LVIDd) data from baseline to 60 months as determined by echo core laboratory.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=101 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=115 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Left Ventricular Internal Dimension Diastole (LVIDd)
|
—
|
—
|
5.4 cm
Standard Deviation 1.0
|
5.3 cm
Standard Deviation 0.8
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: At discharge (an average of ≤ 12.3 days post-index procedure) or 30 daysPopulation: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Paired Left Ventricular internal dimension systole (LVIDs) data from baseline to discharge or 30 days as determined by echo core laboratory.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=55 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
n=6 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=542 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=242 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Left Ventricular Internal Dimension Systole (LVIDs)
|
4.5 cm
Standard Deviation 1.5
|
2.9 cm
Standard Deviation 0.5
|
4.3 cm
Standard Deviation 1.1
|
3.7 cm
Standard Deviation 0.8
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 12 monthsPopulation: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Paired Left Ventricular internal dimension systole (LVIDs) data from baseline to 12 months as determined by echo core laboratory.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=34 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=377 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=189 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Left Ventricular Internal Dimension Systole (LVIDs)
|
4.7 cm
Standard Deviation 1.5
|
—
|
4.2 cm
Standard Deviation 1.1
|
3.6 cm
Standard Deviation 0.9
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 24 monthsPopulation: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Paired Left Ventricular internal dimension systole (LVIDs) data from baseline to 24 months as determined by echo core laboratory.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=9 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=200 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=147 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Left Ventricular Internal Dimension Systole (LVIDs)
|
4.3 cm
Standard Deviation 1.6
|
—
|
4.3 cm
Standard Deviation 1.2
|
3.6 cm
Standard Deviation 0.9
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 36 monthsPopulation: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Paired Left Ventricular internal dimension systole (LVIDs) data from baseline to 36 months as determined by echo core laboratory.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=8 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=209 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=143 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Left Ventricular Internal Dimension Systole (LVIDs)
|
4.7 cm
Standard Deviation 1.3
|
—
|
4.4 cm
Standard Deviation 1.3
|
3.6 cm
Standard Deviation 1.0
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 48 monthsPopulation: For CU arm, there is no paired data available for 48 months as very few patients completed the 4 year follow-up and in EU arm all the patients died prior to 48 months. Thus the number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Paired Left Ventricular internal dimension systole (LVIDs) data from baseline to 48 months as determined by echo core laboratory.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=58 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=67 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Left Ventricular Internal Dimension Systole (LVIDs)
|
—
|
—
|
4.1 cm
Standard Deviation 1.4
|
3.6 cm
Standard Deviation 0.8
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 60 monthsPopulation: For CU arm, there is no paired data available for 60 months as very few patients completed the 5 year follow-up and in EU arm all the patients died prior to 48 months. Thus the number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Paired Left Ventricular internal dimension systole (LVIDs) data from baseline to 60 months as determined by echo core laboratory.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=101 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=110 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Left Ventricular Internal Dimension Systole (LVIDs)
|
—
|
—
|
4.2 cm
Standard Deviation 1.3
|
3.7 cm
Standard Deviation 1.0
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: At discharge (an average of ≤ 12.3 days post-index procedure) or 30 daysPopulation: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Paired Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) data from baseline to discharge or 30 days as determined by echo core laboratory.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=53 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
n=6 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=514 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=231 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)
|
46.9 percentage of ejection fraction
Standard Deviation 15.5
|
59.4 percentage of ejection fraction
Standard Deviation 10.8
|
44.7 percentage of ejection fraction
Standard Deviation 13.1
|
53.0 percentage of ejection fraction
Standard Deviation 11.2
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 12 monthsPopulation: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Paired Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) data from baseline to 12 months as determined by echo core laboratory.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=32 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=355 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=179 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)
|
46.0 percentage of ejection fraction
Standard Deviation 15.6
|
—
|
47.2 percentage of ejection fraction
Standard Deviation 14.0
|
53.9 percentage of ejection fraction
Standard Deviation 11.5
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 24 monthsPopulation: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Paired Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) data from baseline to 24 months as determined by echo core laboratory.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=190 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=153 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)
|
47.0 percentage of ejection fraction
Standard Deviation 13.9
|
—
|
46.1 percentage of ejection fraction
Standard Deviation 14.2
|
54.4 percentage of ejection fraction
Standard Deviation 11.8
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 36 monthsPopulation: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Paired Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) data from baseline to 36 months as determined by echo core laboratory.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=194 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=141 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)
|
41.5 percentage of ejection fraction
Standard Deviation 17.4
|
—
|
45.9 percentage of ejection fraction
Standard Deviation 15.0
|
55.5 percentage of ejection fraction
Standard Deviation 12.1
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 48 monthsPopulation: For CU arm, there is no paired data available for 48 months as very few patients completed the 4 year follow-up and in EU arm all the patients died prior to 48 months. Thus the number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Paired Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) data from baseline to 48 months as determined by echo core laboratory.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=54 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=63 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)
|
—
|
—
|
48.9 percentage of ejection fraction
Standard Deviation 14.6
|
58.2 percentage of ejection fraction
Standard Deviation 8.5
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 60 monthsPopulation: For CU arm, there is no paired data available for 60 months as very few patients completed the 5 year follow-up and in EU arm all the patients died prior to 48 months. Thus the number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Paired Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) data from baseline to 60 months as determined by echo core laboratory.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=98 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=100 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)
|
—
|
—
|
46.3 percentage of ejection fraction
Standard Deviation 14.6
|
55.5 percentage of ejection fraction
Standard Deviation 11.4
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: At discharge (an average of ≤ 12.3 days post-index procedure) or 30 daysPopulation: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Septal-Lateral Annular Dimension Diastole (SLADd) is the dimension across the mitral valve from the anterior annulus to the posterior annulus at the widest point in the center of the valve, measured in diastole. Paired SLADd data from baseline to discharge or 30 days as determined by echo core laboratory.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=50 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
n=6 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=479 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=216 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Septal-Lateral Annular Dimension Diastole (SLADd)
|
4.1 cm
Standard Deviation 0.5
|
3.7 cm
Standard Deviation 0.5
|
3.8 cm
Standard Deviation 0.5
|
3.8 cm
Standard Deviation 0.5
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 12 monthsPopulation: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Septal-Lateral Annular Dimension Diastole (SLADd) is the dimension across the mitral valve from the anterior annulus to the posterior annulus at the widest point in the center of the valve, measured in diastole. Paired SLADd data from baseline to 12 months as determined by echo core laboratory.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=32 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=324 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=160 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Septal-Lateral Annular Dimension Diastole (SLADd)
|
3.9 cm
Standard Deviation 0.4
|
—
|
3.8 cm
Standard Deviation 0.5
|
3.8 cm
Standard Deviation 0.5
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 24 monthsPopulation: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Septal-Lateral Annular Dimension Diastole (SLADd) is the dimension across the mitral valve from the anterior annulus to the posterior annulus at the widest point in the center of the valve, measured in diastole. Paired SLADd data from baseline to 24 months as determined by echo core laboratory.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=8 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=173 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=133 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Septal-Lateral Annular Dimension Diastole (SLADd)
|
3.9 cm
Standard Deviation 0.2
|
—
|
3.8 cm
Standard Deviation 0.5
|
3.8 cm
Standard Deviation 0.5
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 36 monthsPopulation: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Septal-Lateral Annular Dimension Diastole (SLADd) is the dimension across the mitral valve from the anterior annulus to the posterior annulus at the widest point in the center of the valve, measured in diastole. Paired SLADd data from baseline to 36 months as determined by echo core laboratory.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=189 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=126 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Septal-Lateral Annular Dimension Diastole (SLADd)
|
4.0 cm
Standard Deviation 0.3
|
—
|
3.9 cm
Standard Deviation 0.5
|
4.0 cm
Standard Deviation 0.5
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 48 monthsPopulation: For CU arm, there is no paired data available for 48 months as very few patients completed the 4 year follow-up and in EU arm all the patients died prior to 48 months. Thus the number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Septal-Lateral Annular Dimension Diastole (SLADd) is the dimension across the mitral valve from the anterior annulus to the posterior annulus at the widest point in the center of the valve, measured in diastole. Paired SLADd data from baseline to 48 months as determined by echo core laboratory.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=53 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=56 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Septal-Lateral Annular Dimension Diastole (SLADd)
|
—
|
—
|
4.0 cm
Standard Deviation 0.5
|
4.1 cm
Standard Deviation 0.6
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 60 monthsPopulation: For CU arm, there is no paired data available for 60 months as very few patients completed the 5 year follow-up and in EU arm all the patients died prior to 48 months. Thus the number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Septal-Lateral Annular Dimension Diastole (SLADd) is the dimension across the mitral valve from the anterior annulus to the posterior annulus at the widest point in the center of the valve, measured in diastole. Paired SLADd data from baseline to 60 months as determined by echo core laboratory.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=86 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=99 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Septal-Lateral Annular Dimension Diastole (SLADd)
|
—
|
—
|
3.9 cm
Standard Deviation 0.5
|
4.0 cm
Standard Deviation 0.6
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: At discharge (an average of ≤ 12.3 days post-index procedure) or 30 daysPopulation: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Septal-Lateral Annular Dimension systole (SLADs) is the dimension across the mitral valve from the anterior annulus to the posterior annulus at the widest point in the center of the valve, measured in systole.Paired SLADs data from baseline to discharge or 30 days as determined by echo core laboratory.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=50 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
n=6 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=472 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=212 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Septal-Lateral Annular Dimension Systole (SLADs)
|
3.5 cm
Standard Deviation 0.4
|
3.3 cm
Standard Deviation 0.6
|
3.4 cm
Standard Deviation 0.5
|
3.5 cm
Standard Deviation 0.4
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 12 monthsPopulation: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Septal-Lateral Annular Dimension systole (SLADs) is the dimension across the mitral valve from the anterior annulus to the posterior annulus at the widest point in the center of the valve, measured in systole.Paired SLADs data from baseline to 12 months as determined by echo core laboratory.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=32 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=317 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=157 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Septal-Lateral Annular Dimension Systole (SLADs)
|
3.4 cm
Standard Deviation 0.4
|
—
|
3.3 cm
Standard Deviation 0.5
|
3.4 cm
Standard Deviation 0.5
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 24 monthsPopulation: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Septal-Lateral Annular Dimension systole (SLADs) is the dimension across the mitral valve from the anterior annulus to the posterior annulus at the widest point in the center of the valve, measured in systole.Paired SLADs data from baseline to 24 months as determined by echo core laboratory.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=8 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=167 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=131 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Septal-Lateral Annular Dimension Systole (SLADs)
|
3.4 cm
Standard Deviation 0.3
|
—
|
3.3 cm
Standard Deviation 0.5
|
3.4 cm
Standard Deviation 0.5
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 36 monthsPopulation: The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Septal-Lateral Annular Dimension systole (SLADs) is the dimension across the mitral valve from the anterior annulus to the posterior annulus at the widest point in the center of the valve, measured in systole.Paired SLADs data from baseline to 36 months as determined by echo core laboratory.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=7 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=186 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=123 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Septal-Lateral Annular Dimension Systole (SLADs)
|
3.5 cm
Standard Deviation 0.4
|
—
|
3.4 cm
Standard Deviation 0.5
|
3.4 cm
Standard Deviation 0.5
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 48 monthsPopulation: For CU arm, there is no paired data available for 48 months as very few patients completed the 4 year follow-up and in EU arm all the patients died prior to 48 months. Thus the number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Septal-Lateral Annular Dimension systole (SLADs) is the dimension across the mitral valve from the anterior annulus to the posterior annulus at the widest point in the center of the valve, measured in systole.Paired SLADs data from baseline to 48 months as determined by echo core laboratory.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=53 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=55 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Septal-Lateral Annular Dimension Systole (SLADs)
|
—
|
—
|
3.4 cm
Standard Deviation 0.5
|
3.5 cm
Standard Deviation 0.6
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 60 monthsPopulation: For CU arm, there is no paired data available for 60 months as very few patients completed the 5 year follow-up and in EU arm all the patients died prior to 48 months. Thus the number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
Septal-Lateral Annular Dimension systole (SLADs) is the dimension across the mitral valve from the anterior annulus to the posterior annulus at the widest point in the center of the valve, measured in systole.Paired SLADs data from baseline to 60 months as determined by echo core laboratory.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=85 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
n=96 Participants
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Septal-Lateral Annular Dimension Systole (SLADs)
|
—
|
—
|
3.4 cm
Standard Deviation 0.6
|
3.5 cm
Standard Deviation 0.6
|
OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome
Timeframe: 30 daysPopulation: EU arm participants were not analyzed due to the serious/life-threatening conditions,SF-36 QOL data was not collected on all patients at baseline. Therefore, paired data at 30 days were not available for EU arm. The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
The SF-36 is a multidimensional, patient-reported survey containing 36 questions on a 0-100 scale measuring physical (Physical Component Score PCS) \& mental health status (Mental Component Score MCS) in relation to 8 health concepts: * Physical functioning * Role limitations due to physical or * Emotional health * Bodily pain * General health perceptions * Vitality * Social functioning * General mental health Responses to each of the SF-36 items are scored and expressed as a score on a 0-100 scale (0% in a domain represents the poorest possible QOL\&100% indicates full QOL).Higher scores represent better self-perceived health. The physical \& mental functions were assessed by the Physical Component Summary (PCS) score \& Mental Component Summary (MCS) score. Normal PCS and MCS scores vary depending on the demographics of the population studied. The PCS\&MCS norms for 65-75 year old are 44 \& 52, respectively while the norms for CHF population are 31 \& 46, respectively.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=44 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
n=500 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=93 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) Quality of Life Change From Baseline to 30 Days
Physical Component Summary
|
7.6 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.6
|
38.3 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.0
|
40.7 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.6
|
—
|
|
36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) Quality of Life Change From Baseline to 30 Days
Mental Component Summary
|
5.3 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.3
|
49.3 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.0
|
52.5 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.3
|
—
|
OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome
Timeframe: 12 monthsPopulation: EU arm participants were not analyzed due to the serious/life-threatening conditions, QOL data was not collected on all patients at baseline. Therefore, paired data at 1 year were not available for EU arm. The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame.
The SF-36 is a multidimensional, patient-reported survey containing 36 questions on a 0-100 scale measuring physical (Physical Component Score PCS) \& mental health status (Mental Component Score MCS) in relation to 8 health concepts: * Physical functioning * Role limitations due to physical or * Emotional health * Bodily pain * General health perceptions * Vitality * Social functioning * General mental health Responses to each of the SF-36 items are scored and expressed as a score on a 0-100 scale (0% in a domain represents the poorest possible QOL\&100% indicates full QOL).Higher scores represent better self-perceived health. The physical \& mental functions were assessed by the Physical Component Summary (PCS) score \& Mental Component Summary (MCS) score. Normal PCS and MCS scores vary depending on the demographics of the population studied. The PCS\&MCS norms for 65-75 year old are 44 \& 52, respectively while the norms for CHF population are 31 \& 46, respectively.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=32 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
n=332 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=77 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) Quality of Life Change From Baseline to 12 Months
Physical Component Summary
|
7.2 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.7
|
38.9 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.6
|
43.2 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.6
|
—
|
|
36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) Quality of Life Change From Baseline to 12 Months
Mental Component Summary
|
6.7 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.0
|
50.3 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.9
|
51.3 Scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.5
|
—
|
OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome
Timeframe: At Baseline and 30 DaysPopulation: EU arm participants were not analyzed due to serious/life-threatening conditions, the 6MWT was not administered to all patients at baseline.Therefore,paired data at 30 days were not available for EU arm. The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame in CU, HR and Non-HR arms.
Defined as a cardiopulmonary function test that measures a patient's exercise capacity by the distance he or she can walk in six minutes.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=36 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
n=261 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=67 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT)
Baseline
|
243.1 Meters
Standard Deviation 124.6
|
237.8 Meters
Standard Deviation 141.9
|
386.7 Meters
Standard Deviation 396.8
|
—
|
|
Change in 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT)
30 Days
|
296.6 Meters
Standard Deviation 186.8
|
278.8 Meters
Standard Deviation 162.7
|
428.9 Meters
Standard Deviation 296.4
|
—
|
|
Change in 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT)
Difference
|
53.4 Meters
Standard Deviation 131.4
|
40.9 Meters
Standard Deviation 108.6
|
42.1 Meters
Standard Deviation 293.5
|
—
|
OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome
Timeframe: At Baseline and 6 monthsPopulation: EU and CU arm participants were not analyzed due to serious/life-threatening conditions, the 6MWT was not administered to all patients at baseline.Therefore, paired data at 6 months were not available for EU and CU arm. The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame HR and Non-HR arms.
Defined as a cardiopulmonary function test that measures a patient's exercise capacity by the distance he or she can walk in six minutes.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=198 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
n=62 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT)
Baseline
|
252.0 Meters
Standard Deviation 142.5
|
413.6 Meters
Standard Deviation 406.4
|
—
|
—
|
|
Change in 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT)
6 Months
|
283.8 Meters
Standard Deviation 147.9
|
392.8 Meters
Standard Deviation 245.1
|
—
|
—
|
|
Change in 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT)
Difference
|
31.8 Meters
Standard Deviation 134.7
|
-20.9 Meters
Standard Deviation 333.2
|
—
|
—
|
OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome
Timeframe: At Baseline and 12 monthsPopulation: EU arm participants were not analyzed due to serious/life-threatening conditions, the 6MWT was not administered to all patients at baseline.Therefore, paired data at 1 year were not available for EU arm. The number of participants analyzed includes subjects who had available follow up data at that time frame in CU, HR and Non-HR arms.
Defined as a cardiopulmonary function test that measures a patient's exercise capacity by the distance he or she can walk in six minutes.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=25 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Emergency Use
n=172 Participants
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=57 Participants
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high RIsk
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT)
Baseline
|
267.4 Meters
Standard Deviation 115.3
|
261.4 Meters
Standard Deviation 142.2
|
408.8 Meters
Standard Deviation 380.3
|
—
|
|
Change in 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT)
12 Months
|
291.4 Meters
Standard Deviation 142.0
|
296.6 Meters
Standard Deviation 129.9
|
392.6 Meters
Standard Deviation 211.1
|
—
|
|
Change in 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT)
Difference
|
24.0 Meters
Standard Deviation 112.8
|
35.2 Meters
Standard Deviation 155.7
|
-16.2 Meters
Standard Deviation 339.8
|
—
|
Adverse Events
Compassionate Use
Emergency Use
High Risk
Non-high Risk
Serious adverse events
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=59 participants at risk
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
MitraClip® implant: Percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip implant
|
Emergency Use
n=7 participants at risk
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=628 participants at risk
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high Risk
n=271 participants at risk
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anemia
|
5.1%
3/59 • 5 years
|
14.3%
1/7 • 5 years
|
7.8%
49/628 • 5 years
|
8.5%
23/271 • 5 years
|
|
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Hematologic - Other
|
3.4%
2/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.64%
4/628 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
|
|
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Infection
|
6.8%
4/59 • 5 years
|
14.3%
1/7 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/628 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Atrial arrhythmia
|
6.8%
4/59 • 5 years
|
14.3%
1/7 • 5 years
|
6.8%
43/628 • 5 years
|
12.9%
35/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Atrial septal defect
|
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
1.4%
9/628 • 5 years
|
0.74%
2/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac : other
|
3.4%
2/59 • 5 years
|
14.3%
1/7 • 5 years
|
4.1%
26/628 • 5 years
|
3.3%
9/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac arrest
|
8.5%
5/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
6.8%
43/628 • 5 years
|
3.3%
9/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Cardiogenic shock
|
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
2.4%
15/628 • 5 years
|
1.8%
5/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Cardiomyopathy
|
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
1.9%
12/628 • 5 years
|
1.1%
3/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Chest pain
|
3.4%
2/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
4.9%
31/628 • 5 years
|
4.1%
11/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Congestive heart failure
|
22.0%
13/59 • 5 years
|
42.9%
3/7 • 5 years
|
36.9%
232/628 • 5 years
|
23.2%
63/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Endocarditis
|
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.80%
5/628 • 5 years
|
1.5%
4/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Lead displacement
|
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.16%
1/628 • 5 years
|
0.37%
1/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Mitral stenosis
|
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.64%
4/628 • 5 years
|
0.74%
2/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial infarction
|
6.8%
4/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
4.1%
26/628 • 5 years
|
2.6%
7/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Other rhythm disorder
|
5.1%
3/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
4.0%
25/628 • 5 years
|
1.8%
5/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Residual/Recurrent MR
|
5.1%
3/59 • 5 years
|
14.3%
1/7 • 5 years
|
5.6%
35/628 • 5 years
|
9.6%
26/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Syncope/Dizziness
|
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
3.8%
24/628 • 5 years
|
1.8%
5/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Tamponade
|
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.48%
3/628 • 5 years
|
0.74%
2/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Ventricular arrhythmia
|
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
4.6%
29/628 • 5 years
|
1.8%
5/271 • 5 years
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
GI related - bleed
|
6.8%
4/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
8.9%
56/628 • 5 years
|
10.7%
29/271 • 5 years
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
GI related - infection
|
3.4%
2/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
1.4%
9/628 • 5 years
|
2.6%
7/271 • 5 years
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
GI related - other
|
11.9%
7/59 • 5 years
|
28.6%
2/7 • 5 years
|
10.4%
65/628 • 5 years
|
8.5%
23/271 • 5 years
|
|
General disorders
Death
|
57.6%
34/59 • 5 years
|
100.0%
7/7 • 5 years
|
56.1%
352/628 • 5 years
|
35.1%
95/271 • 5 years
|
|
General disorders
Generalized weakness/fatigue
|
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
3.2%
20/628 • 5 years
|
2.2%
6/271 • 5 years
|
|
General disorders
Metabolic/endocrine disorders : Other
|
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
6.5%
41/628 • 5 years
|
8.9%
24/271 • 5 years
|
|
General disorders
Other
|
11.9%
7/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
11.6%
73/628 • 5 years
|
12.5%
34/271 • 5 years
|
|
General disorders
device malfunction
|
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/628 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
|
|
General disorders
infection : Other
|
3.4%
2/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
3.7%
23/628 • 5 years
|
3.7%
10/271 • 5 years
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Connective tissue disorders
|
6.8%
4/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
9.1%
57/628 • 5 years
|
11.1%
30/271 • 5 years
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Intracerebral hemorrhage
|
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
2.4%
15/628 • 5 years
|
1.1%
3/271 • 5 years
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Ischemic stroke
|
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.48%
3/628 • 5 years
|
1.5%
4/271 • 5 years
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Neurologic - other
|
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
3.2%
20/628 • 5 years
|
2.6%
7/271 • 5 years
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Stroke
|
8.5%
5/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
3.7%
23/628 • 5 years
|
5.9%
16/271 • 5 years
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Mental disorders : Other
|
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/628 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
|
|
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal - infection
|
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
3.2%
20/628 • 5 years
|
3.3%
9/271 • 5 years
|
|
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal - other
|
3.4%
2/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
3.7%
23/628 • 5 years
|
2.2%
6/271 • 5 years
|
|
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal - renal insufficiency/failure
|
6.8%
4/59 • 5 years
|
14.3%
1/7 • 5 years
|
12.4%
78/628 • 5 years
|
9.2%
25/271 • 5 years
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Bronchial/lung disorders
|
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
3.7%
23/628 • 5 years
|
2.2%
6/271 • 5 years
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseas
|
6.8%
4/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
2.4%
15/628 • 5 years
|
3.0%
8/271 • 5 years
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pleural effusion
|
3.4%
2/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
4.1%
26/628 • 5 years
|
2.6%
7/271 • 5 years
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumonia
|
6.8%
4/59 • 5 years
|
14.3%
1/7 • 5 years
|
10.0%
63/628 • 5 years
|
12.2%
33/271 • 5 years
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary embolism
|
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.48%
3/628 • 5 years
|
1.5%
4/271 • 5 years
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Respiratory - other
|
6.8%
4/59 • 5 years
|
14.3%
1/7 • 5 years
|
7.3%
46/628 • 5 years
|
6.6%
18/271 • 5 years
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Respiratory failure
|
10.2%
6/59 • 5 years
|
42.9%
3/7 • 5 years
|
8.9%
56/628 • 5 years
|
9.6%
26/271 • 5 years
|
|
Vascular disorders
Bleeding complication
|
3.4%
2/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
5.1%
32/628 • 5 years
|
3.7%
10/271 • 5 years
|
|
Vascular disorders
Blood pressure complication
|
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.80%
5/628 • 5 years
|
0.37%
1/271 • 5 years
|
|
Vascular disorders
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
|
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
1.4%
9/628 • 5 years
|
1.1%
3/271 • 5 years
|
|
Vascular disorders
Embolization
|
3.4%
2/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.32%
2/628 • 5 years
|
0.37%
1/271 • 5 years
|
|
Vascular disorders
Hematoma
|
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
1.9%
12/628 • 5 years
|
2.2%
6/271 • 5 years
|
|
Vascular disorders
Hemodynamic instability
|
3.4%
2/59 • 5 years
|
14.3%
1/7 • 5 years
|
4.5%
28/628 • 5 years
|
2.2%
6/271 • 5 years
|
|
Vascular disorders
Injury
|
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.16%
1/628 • 5 years
|
0.37%
1/271 • 5 years
|
|
Vascular disorders
Pseudoaneurysm
|
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.48%
3/628 • 5 years
|
0.37%
1/271 • 5 years
|
|
Vascular disorders
Vascular - other
|
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
1.9%
12/628 • 5 years
|
3.3%
9/271 • 5 years
|
|
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Coagulopathy
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
1.9%
12/628 • 5 years
|
1.8%
5/271 • 5 years
|
|
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Infection/bacteremia/septicemia
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
7.2%
45/628 • 5 years
|
7.0%
19/271 • 5 years
|
|
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Thrombocytopenia
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.96%
6/628 • 5 years
|
1.5%
4/271 • 5 years
|
|
General disorders
Fever
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.80%
5/628 • 5 years
|
1.1%
3/271 • 5 years
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin/mucosal/subcutaneous tissue disorders
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.16%
1/628 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary hypertension
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.32%
2/628 • 5 years
|
0.74%
2/271 • 5 years
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Hemothorax
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.48%
3/628 • 5 years
|
0.37%
1/271 • 5 years
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Infection
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.64%
4/628 • 5 years
|
0.37%
1/271 • 5 years
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumothorax
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.32%
2/628 • 5 years
|
1.1%
3/271 • 5 years
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary edema
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
1.3%
8/628 • 5 years
|
1.8%
5/271 • 5 years
|
|
Vascular disorders
AV fistula
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.16%
1/628 • 5 years
|
0.74%
2/271 • 5 years
|
|
Vascular disorders
Peripheral Ischemia
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.48%
3/628 • 5 years
|
0.74%
2/271 • 5 years
|
|
Vascular disorders
Bruise/contusion/ecchymosis
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.16%
1/628 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
|
|
Vascular disorders
Retroperitoneal hematoma
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.32%
2/628 • 5 years
|
0.37%
1/271 • 5 years
|
|
Vascular disorders
Stenosis
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.32%
2/628 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
4.1%
26/628 • 5 years
|
1.1%
3/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
MV Surgery
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.96%
6/628 • 5 years
|
1.8%
5/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
SLDA
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.48%
3/628 • 5 years
|
2.2%
6/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Coronary artery disease
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.80%
5/628 • 5 years
|
0.74%
2/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Heart transplant
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.16%
1/628 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Left ventricular dysfunction
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.48%
3/628 • 5 years
|
0.37%
1/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Mitral valve injury
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.48%
3/628 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial ischemia
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.48%
3/628 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Palpitations
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.16%
1/628 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Pericardial effusion
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.64%
4/628 • 5 years
|
1.8%
5/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
peripheral edema
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.96%
6/628 • 5 years
|
0.37%
1/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Supraventricular arrhythmia
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.16%
1/628 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Thrombus
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.64%
4/628 • 5 years
|
1.5%
4/271 • 5 years
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
1.1%
7/628 • 5 years
|
0.74%
2/271 • 5 years
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dysphagia
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.48%
3/628 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Bradyarrythmia
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
1.6%
10/628 • 5 years
|
1.5%
4/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Emergent MV surgery
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/628 • 5 years
|
0.74%
2/271 • 5 years
|
|
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Hematologic-Shock
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/628 • 5 years
|
0.37%
1/271 • 5 years
|
|
Vascular disorders
Mesentric Ischemia
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/628 • 5 years
|
0.37%
1/271 • 5 years
|
|
Vascular disorders
Thrombosis
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/628 • 5 years
|
0.37%
1/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Heart Block
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/628 • 5 years
|
0.74%
2/271 • 5 years
|
Other adverse events
| Measure |
Compassionate Use
n=59 participants at risk
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
MitraClip® implant: Percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip implant
|
Emergency Use
n=7 participants at risk
Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU). The objective of the Compassionate and Emergency Use Group of the EVEREST II REALISM study is to provide access to the MitraClip Device, in a non-commercial setting, for patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are unsuitable, or unavailable. All EU patients had a medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators was likely to result in death within 30 days. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
High Risk
n=628 participants at risk
Includes patients with a predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the Society For Thoracic Surgeon (STS) surgical risk calculator of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a high risk surgical candidate due to the presence of pre-defined risk factors. The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
Non-high Risk
n=271 participants at risk
Includes patients who are candidate for mitral valve repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e. non-high risk).
If a patient was not a candidate for the high risk arm, but met all other eligibility criteria for the non-high risk arm, the patient was enrolled into the non-high risk arm of EVEREST II REALISM The patients who are enrolled in this arm will undergo percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip® implant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cardiac disorders
Bradyarrhythmia
|
5.1%
3/59 • 5 years
|
14.3%
1/7 • 5 years
|
3.0%
19/628 • 5 years
|
2.6%
7/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Cardiomyopathy
|
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.80%
5/628 • 5 years
|
0.74%
2/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Chest Pain/Angina
|
5.1%
3/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
5.9%
37/628 • 5 years
|
5.5%
15/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Congestive Heart Failure
|
10.2%
6/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
10.2%
64/628 • 5 years
|
8.9%
24/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Lead Displacement
|
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.32%
2/628 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Left Ventricular Dysfunction
|
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
3.5%
22/628 • 5 years
|
2.2%
6/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Mitral Stenosis
|
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
4.1%
26/628 • 5 years
|
3.0%
8/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Mitral Valve Injury
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
14.3%
1/7 • 5 years
|
0.48%
3/628 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Other
|
5.1%
3/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
6.8%
43/628 • 5 years
|
7.4%
20/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Other Rhythm Disorder
|
6.8%
4/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
3.8%
24/628 • 5 years
|
4.4%
12/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Palpitations
|
3.4%
2/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
1.1%
7/628 • 5 years
|
1.5%
4/271 • 5 years
|
|
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anemia
|
8.5%
5/59 • 5 years
|
14.3%
1/7 • 5 years
|
11.0%
69/628 • 5 years
|
11.8%
32/271 • 5 years
|
|
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Infection/Bacteremia/Septicemia
|
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
|
14.3%
1/7 • 5 years
|
1.1%
7/628 • 5 years
|
1.1%
3/271 • 5 years
|
|
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Other
|
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
1.3%
8/628 • 5 years
|
1.8%
5/271 • 5 years
|
|
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Thrombocytopenia
|
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
|
14.3%
1/7 • 5 years
|
3.5%
22/628 • 5 years
|
3.7%
10/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Atrial Arrhythmia
|
6.8%
4/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
9.6%
60/628 • 5 years
|
12.5%
34/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Atrial Septal Defect
|
3.4%
2/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
2.1%
13/628 • 5 years
|
4.4%
12/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Pericardial Effusion
|
3.4%
2/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
1.3%
8/628 • 5 years
|
5.9%
16/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Peripheral Edema
|
5.1%
3/59 • 5 years
|
14.3%
1/7 • 5 years
|
5.3%
33/628 • 5 years
|
6.6%
18/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Residual/Recurrent MR
|
6.8%
4/59 • 5 years
|
14.3%
1/7 • 5 years
|
16.4%
103/628 • 5 years
|
20.3%
55/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
SLDA
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
14.3%
1/7 • 5 years
|
0.32%
2/628 • 5 years
|
1.1%
3/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Syncope/Dizziness
|
5.1%
3/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
4.1%
26/628 • 5 years
|
6.6%
18/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Thrombus
|
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.64%
4/628 • 5 years
|
0.37%
1/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Ventricular Arrhythmia
|
3.4%
2/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
2.7%
17/628 • 5 years
|
2.2%
6/271 • 5 years
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal Pain
|
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
3.3%
21/628 • 5 years
|
1.8%
5/271 • 5 years
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Bleed
|
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
2.9%
18/628 • 5 years
|
4.1%
11/271 • 5 years
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dysphagia
|
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
|
28.6%
2/7 • 5 years
|
2.5%
16/628 • 5 years
|
2.6%
7/271 • 5 years
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Other
|
5.1%
3/59 • 5 years
|
28.6%
2/7 • 5 years
|
13.5%
85/628 • 5 years
|
16.2%
44/271 • 5 years
|
|
General disorders
Death
|
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.48%
3/628 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
|
|
General disorders
Fever
|
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
3.0%
19/628 • 5 years
|
1.5%
4/271 • 5 years
|
|
General disorders
Generalized Weakness/Fatigue
|
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
8.1%
51/628 • 5 years
|
6.3%
17/271 • 5 years
|
|
General disorders
Infection
|
6.8%
4/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
2.9%
18/628 • 5 years
|
2.6%
7/271 • 5 years
|
|
General disorders
Mental Disorders
|
3.4%
2/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
2.2%
14/628 • 5 years
|
2.2%
6/271 • 5 years
|
|
General disorders
Metabolic/Endocrine Disorders
|
8.5%
5/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
11.1%
70/628 • 5 years
|
12.9%
35/271 • 5 years
|
|
General disorders
Other
|
11.9%
7/59 • 5 years
|
14.3%
1/7 • 5 years
|
22.5%
141/628 • 5 years
|
22.9%
62/271 • 5 years
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Connective Tissue Disorders
|
6.8%
4/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
14.5%
91/628 • 5 years
|
20.3%
55/271 • 5 years
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Confusion
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
14.3%
1/7 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/628 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Delirium
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
14.3%
1/7 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/628 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Other
|
8.5%
5/59 • 5 years
|
28.6%
2/7 • 5 years
|
8.4%
53/628 • 5 years
|
5.5%
15/271 • 5 years
|
|
Renal and urinary disorders
Infection
|
6.8%
4/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
8.4%
53/628 • 5 years
|
6.6%
18/271 • 5 years
|
|
Renal and urinary disorders
Other
|
6.8%
4/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
9.2%
58/628 • 5 years
|
8.1%
22/271 • 5 years
|
|
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal Insufficiency/Failure
|
13.6%
8/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
10.5%
66/628 • 5 years
|
9.6%
26/271 • 5 years
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Bronchial/Lung Disorders
|
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
3.2%
20/628 • 5 years
|
4.1%
11/271 • 5 years
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Infection
|
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
3.2%
20/628 • 5 years
|
4.1%
11/271 • 5 years
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Other
|
8.5%
5/59 • 5 years
|
14.3%
1/7 • 5 years
|
18.3%
115/628 • 5 years
|
24.4%
66/271 • 5 years
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pleural Effusion
|
3.4%
2/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
5.4%
34/628 • 5 years
|
8.9%
24/271 • 5 years
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumonia
|
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
|
14.3%
1/7 • 5 years
|
3.8%
24/628 • 5 years
|
4.8%
13/271 • 5 years
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumothorax
|
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.16%
1/628 • 5 years
|
0.74%
2/271 • 5 years
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary Edema
|
3.4%
2/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.64%
4/628 • 5 years
|
1.1%
3/271 • 5 years
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Respiratory Failure
|
5.1%
3/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
1.4%
9/628 • 5 years
|
1.8%
5/271 • 5 years
|
|
Vascular disorders
AV fistula
|
3.4%
2/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.64%
4/628 • 5 years
|
1.1%
3/271 • 5 years
|
|
Vascular disorders
Aneurysm
|
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.64%
4/628 • 5 years
|
0.37%
1/271 • 5 years
|
|
Vascular disorders
Bleeding Complication
|
16.9%
10/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
11.9%
75/628 • 5 years
|
10.7%
29/271 • 5 years
|
|
Vascular disorders
Blood Pressure Complication
|
3.4%
2/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
2.4%
15/628 • 5 years
|
4.4%
12/271 • 5 years
|
|
Vascular disorders
DVT
|
1.7%
1/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.96%
6/628 • 5 years
|
0.74%
2/271 • 5 years
|
|
Vascular disorders
Hematoma
|
6.8%
4/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
8.8%
55/628 • 5 years
|
5.5%
15/271 • 5 years
|
|
Vascular disorders
Hemodynamic Instability
|
11.9%
7/59 • 5 years
|
14.3%
1/7 • 5 years
|
11.3%
71/628 • 5 years
|
10.3%
28/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac arrest
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.32%
2/628 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Coronary artery disease
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.64%
4/628 • 5 years
|
0.37%
1/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Endocarditis
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.16%
1/628 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Heart block
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.48%
3/628 • 5 years
|
1.1%
3/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial infarction
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.96%
6/628 • 5 years
|
0.37%
1/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial ischemia
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.96%
6/628 • 5 years
|
1.5%
4/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Supraventricular arrhythmia
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.32%
2/628 • 5 years
|
1.1%
3/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Surgery
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.16%
1/628 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Infection
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
1.4%
9/628 • 5 years
|
2.2%
6/271 • 5 years
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.48%
3/628 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
|
|
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Coagulopathy
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
1.3%
8/628 • 5 years
|
1.1%
3/271 • 5 years
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
2.1%
13/628 • 5 years
|
3.3%
9/271 • 5 years
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Intracerebral hemorrhage
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.32%
2/628 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Ischemic stroke
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.64%
4/628 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Stroke
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.64%
4/628 • 5 years
|
0.74%
2/271 • 5 years
|
|
General disorders
Incisional site pain
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
3.2%
20/628 • 5 years
|
4.8%
13/271 • 5 years
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin/mucosal/subcutaneous tissue disorders
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
1.8%
11/628 • 5 years
|
3.0%
8/271 • 5 years
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.16%
1/628 • 5 years
|
0.74%
2/271 • 5 years
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary hypertension
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
1.1%
7/628 • 5 years
|
2.6%
7/271 • 5 years
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary embolism
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.16%
1/628 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
|
|
Vascular disorders
Peripheral Ischemia
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.32%
2/628 • 5 years
|
0.37%
1/271 • 5 years
|
|
Vascular disorders
Bruise/contusion/ecchymosis
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
3.2%
20/628 • 5 years
|
5.2%
14/271 • 5 years
|
|
Vascular disorders
Injury
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.16%
1/628 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
|
|
Vascular disorders
Other
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
2.4%
15/628 • 5 years
|
4.4%
12/271 • 5 years
|
|
Vascular disorders
Pseudoaneurysm
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.32%
2/628 • 5 years
|
1.1%
3/271 • 5 years
|
|
Vascular disorders
Thrombosis/Thromboembolism
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.64%
4/628 • 5 years
|
0.37%
1/271 • 5 years
|
|
Vascular disorders
Thrombus
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.16%
1/628 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/271 • 5 years
|
|
Vascular disorders
Retroperitoneal hematoma
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/628 • 5 years
|
0.37%
1/271 • 5 years
|
|
Cardiac disorders
MV surgery
|
0.00%
0/59 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/7 • 5 years
|
0.00%
0/628 • 5 years
|
0.74%
2/271 • 5 years
|
Additional Information
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
- Publication restrictions are in place
Restriction type: GT60