Pemetrexed Disodium and Carboplatin or Cisplatin With or Without Erlotinib Hydrochloride in Treating Patient With Stage IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Resistant to First-Line Therapy With Erlotinib Hydrochloride or Gefitinib

NCT ID: NCT01928160

Last Updated: 2015-07-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

WITHDRAWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-06-30

Study Completion Date

2015-03-31

Brief Summary

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This randomized phase II trial studies how well pemetrexed disodium and carboplatin or cisplatin with or without erlotinib hydrochloride work in treating patients with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutant positive stage IV non-small cell lung cancer and acquired resistance to first-line therapy with erlotinib hydrochloride or gefitinib. In patients that develop resistance to first-line therapy with EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) the drug is usually stopped and the patient is switched to chemotherapy. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as pemetrexed disodium, carboplatin, and cisplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Erlotinib hydrochloride may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. It is not yet known whether pemetrexed disodium and carboplatin or cisplatin is more effective with or without erlotinib hydrochloride in treating patients with EGFR mutant non-small cell lung cancer and acquired resistance to EGFR TKIs.

Detailed Description

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PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To compare the effects of chemotherapy plus erlotinib (erlotinib hydrochloride) vs. chemotherapy alone on progression-free survival (PFS) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients harboring activating endothelial growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations who developed acquired resistance to first-line therapy with erlotinib or gefitinib.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the overall survival (OS) and response rate in this patient population.

II. To assess the safety of erlotinib in combination with chemotherapy in this patient population.

TERTIARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine whether presence of the T790M resistance mutation can be used to predict which patients will benefit from the addition of erlotinib to chemotherapy.

II. To determine if patients with NSCLC harboring activating EGFR mutations who develop acquired resistance to EGFR tyrosine-kinase inhibitors (TKIs) develop additional mutations/genetic alterations on progression.

III. To determine whether any additional biomarkers (e.g., mesenchymal-epithelial transition \[MET\] amplification, EGFR mutations detected in circulating free deoxyribonucleic acid \[DNA\]) predict response to second-line therapy in this patient population.

IV. To determine progression-free survival (PFS) in patients on the chemotherapy alone arm who crossed over to erlotinib after progression as compared to patients on the combination chemotherapy arm (erlotinib plus chemotherapy) who switched to chemotherapy of choice (without erlotinib) after progression.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

ARM I: Patients receive erlotinib hydrochloride orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-21, pemetrexed disodium intravenously (IV) and carboplatin IV or cisplatin IV on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 courses. Patients then receive maintenance erlotinib hydrochloride orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-21 and pemetrexed disodium IV on day 1. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

ARM II: Patients receive pemetrexed disodium and carboplatin or cisplatin as in Arm I. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 courses. Patients then receive maintenance pemetrexed disodium as in Arm I. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed until death.

Conditions

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Recurrent Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Stage IV Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Arm I (chemotherapy, erlotinib hydrochloride)

Patients receive erlotinib hydrochloride PO QD on days 1-21, pemetrexed disodium IV and carboplatin IV or cisplatin IV on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 courses. Patients then receive maintenance erlotinib hydrochloride PO QD on days 1-21 and pemetrexed disodium IV on day 1. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

pemetrexed disodium

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV

carboplatin

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV

cisplatin

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV

erlotinib hydrochloride

Intervention Type DRUG

Given PO

laboratory biomarker analysis

Intervention Type OTHER

Correlative studies

Arm II (chemotherapy)

Patients receive pemetrexed disodium and carboplatin or cisplatin as in Arm I. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 courses. Patients then receive maintenance pemetrexed disodium as in Arm I. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

pemetrexed disodium

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV

carboplatin

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV

cisplatin

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV

laboratory biomarker analysis

Intervention Type OTHER

Correlative studies

Interventions

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pemetrexed disodium

Given IV

Intervention Type DRUG

carboplatin

Given IV

Intervention Type DRUG

cisplatin

Given IV

Intervention Type DRUG

erlotinib hydrochloride

Given PO

Intervention Type DRUG

laboratory biomarker analysis

Correlative studies

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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ALIMTA LY231514 MTA Carboplat CBDCA JM-8 Paraplat Paraplatin CACP CDDP CPDD DDP CP-358,774 erlotinib OSI-774

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Signed informed consent prior to initiation of any study-specific procedure or treatment. Informed Consent Form must be signed within 14 days of study treatment initiation.
* Age \> 18 years
* Able and willing to comply with the protocol
* Histologically- or cytologically-confirmed Stage IV NSCLC with an EGFR exon-19 deletion or L858R mutation
* Must have received at least 6 months of first-line therapy with erlotinib or gefitinib
* Clinical evidence of progression on first-line EGFR TKI therapy
* Adequate hematological function within 7 days of study treatment initiation:

1. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \> 1.5 x 109/L AND
2. Platelet count \> 100 x 109/L AND
3. Hemoglobin \> 9 g/dL (may be transfused to maintain or exceed this level)
* Adequate liver function within 7 days of study treatment initiation:

1. Total bilirubin \< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) AND
2. AST and ALT \< 2.5 x ULN in patients without liver metastases; \< 5 x ULN in patients with liver metastases
* Adequate renal function within 7 days of study treatment initiation:

a. Serum creatinine \< 1.25 x ULN or calculated creatinine clearance \> 50 mL/min (Creatinine clearance may be calculated per institutional standards.)
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 within 7 days of study treatment initiation
* Patients with stable, treated brain metastases are eligible for study participation and may be on a stable dose of steroids at screening. Anticonvulsants (at stable dose) are allowed. Radiotherapy and stereotactic radiosurgery to the brain must be completed at least 28 days prior to randomization
* Female patients must not be pregnant or breast-feeding. Female patients with childbearing potential should agree to use effective, non-hormonal means of contraception (intrauterine contraceptive device, barrier method of contraception in conjunction with spermicidal jelly or surgically sterile) during the study and for a period of at least 6 months following the last administration of study drugs. Female patients with an intact uterus (unless amenorrhoeic for the last 12 months) must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to randomization into the study.
* Fertile male patients must agree to use effective contraception during the study and for a period of at least 3 months following the last administration of study drugs

Exclusion Criteria

* Any other prior treatment for metastatic NSCLC other than erlotinib or gefitinib. Prior adjuvant chemotherapy or concurrent chemo-radiation therapy is allowed if completed at least 12 months prior to trial enrollment
* Radiotherapy to the brain within 28 days prior to randomization, or radiotherapy to any other site up to 14 days prior to randomization
* Clinically significant (i.e., active) cardiovascular disease (e.g., cerebrovascular accident or myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to randomization), unstable angina, congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Class \> II), or serious cardiac arrhythmia, that is uncontrolled by medication or may interfere with administration of study treatment
* Treatment with any other investigational agent or participation in another clinical trial that combines erlotinib with a second therapy unless the patient was on placebo.
* Malignancies other than NSCLC within 3 years prior to randomization, except for adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix, basal or squamous cell skin cancer, localized prostate cancer treated with radiation or surgically with curative intent, and ductal carcinoma in situ treated surgically with curative intent
* Evidence of any other disease, neurological or metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding or laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates the use of an investigational drug or puts the patient at high risk for treatment-related complications
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Leora Horn, MD

Principal InvestigatorAssistant Professor of Medicine; Assistant Director, Educator Development Program; Clinical Director, Thoracic Oncology Program; Medical Oncologist

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Leora Horn

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center

Related Links

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http://www.vicc.org/ct/

Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Find a Clinical Trial

Other Identifiers

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NCI-2013-01385

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

VICC THN 1303

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

P30CA068485

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

VICC THN 1303

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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