Effects of Fenofibrate on Endothelial Progenitor Cells in Diabetes

NCT ID: NCT01927315

Last Updated: 2019-12-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

41 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-08-31

Study Completion Date

2019-12-31

Brief Summary

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Long-standing diabetes is often complicated by retinopathy. The mechanisms that induce the development of diabetic retinopathy are incompletely understood and include alterations in bone marrow derived vasculogenic cells called "endothelial progenitor cells".

Fenofibrate is a PPAR-alpha agonist used for the treatment of mixed dislipidemia and hypertriglyceridemia. In a trial conducted in type 2 diabetic patients, the drug fenofibrate has reduced retinopathy-related endpoints suggesting a direct effect of the drug on the mechanisms that drive the development of this complication.

Herein, the investigators hypothesize that fenofibrate treatment can increase circulating EPC levels in diabetic patients with retinopathy, compared to placebo.

Detailed Description

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Long-standing diabetes is often complicated by retinopathy. The mechanisms that induce the development of diabetic retinopathy are incompletely understood and include alterations in bone marrow derived vasculogenic cells called "endothelial progenitor cells".

Fenofibrate is a PPAR-alpha agonist used for the treatment of mixed dislipidemia and hypertriglyceridemia. In addition to lowering triglyceride-rich lipoproteins, PPAR-alpha agonism with fenofibrate has several additional molecular benefit on the vessel wall, such as reduction of inflammation. In a trial conducted in type 2 diabetic patients, the drug fenofibrate has reduced retinopathy-related endpoints suggesting a direct effect of the drug on the mechanisms that drive the development of this complication.

Preliminary data of ours on the effects of fenofibrate on cultured EPC show that this drug has the potential to improve EPC and, consequently, may benefit patients with retinopathy.

Herein, the investigators hypothesize that fenofibrate treatment can increase circulating EPC levels in diabetic patients with retinopathy, compared to placebo.

Conditions

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Diabetes Diabetic Retinopathy

Keywords

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Stem cells Regeneration Angiogenesis Prevention

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants
Single blind

Study Groups

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Fenofibrate

Fenofibrate 145 mg (Fulcrosupra) oral tablets daily for 12 weeks

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Fenofibrate 145 mg

Intervention Type DRUG

Tablets of Fulcrosupra 145 mg to be taken at 8.00 am daily for 12 weeks.

Placebo

Placebo oral tablets daily for 12 weeks

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Oral Placebo tablets once daily

Interventions

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Fenofibrate 145 mg

Tablets of Fulcrosupra 145 mg to be taken at 8.00 am daily for 12 weeks.

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Oral Placebo tablets once daily

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Fulcrosupra 145 mg Placebo control

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Type 1 or type 2 diabetes
* Diabetic retinopathy
* Age 18-70
* Both sexes

Exclusion Criteria

* Age \<18 or \>70 at enrollment
* Hereditary muscle disorders
* Uncontrolled hypothyroidism
* Elevated alcohol consumption
* Renal failure
* Hepatic failure
* Allergy to fenofibrate or excipients
* Acute / chronic pancreatitis
* Pregnancy and lactation.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Padova

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Gian Paolo Fadini, MD PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Padova

Locations

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University Hospital of Padova, Diabetes Outpatient Clinic

Padua, , Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

References

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Bonora BM, Albiero M, Morieri ML, Cappellari R, Amendolagine FI, Mazzucato M, Zambon A, Iori E, Avogaro A, Fadini GP. Fenofibrate increases circulating haematopoietic stem cells in people with diabetic retinopathy: a randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Diabetologia. 2021 Oct;64(10):2334-2344. doi: 10.1007/s00125-021-05532-1. Epub 2021 Aug 9.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34368894 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2871P

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id