Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for the Prevention of Paranoia in Adolescents at High Risk
NCT ID: NCT01923701
Last Updated: 2018-12-04
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
13 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2012-10-31
2018-09-30
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
PREVENTION
SINGLE
Study Groups
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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy group receives group, individual, and family Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in addition to standard care.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
GF-CBT focuses on teaching emotional self-regulation, information processing, decision making strategies,and logical thinking skills. The program is comprised of three parts: 1) Group sessions in which adolescents receive social support from peers who have had similar experiences and learn CBT skills, 2) Family group sessions in which family members learn more about adolescents' experiences and learn CBT skills so that they can encourage and reinforce these skills at home, and 3) Individual sessions in which adolescents can apply CBT skills to their own lives and work toward personal goals. Group sessions are taught with Powerpoint slides and with an accompanying workbook.
Monitoring
This group receives standard care only.
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventions
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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
GF-CBT focuses on teaching emotional self-regulation, information processing, decision making strategies,and logical thinking skills. The program is comprised of three parts: 1) Group sessions in which adolescents receive social support from peers who have had similar experiences and learn CBT skills, 2) Family group sessions in which family members learn more about adolescents' experiences and learn CBT skills so that they can encourage and reinforce these skills at home, and 3) Individual sessions in which adolescents can apply CBT skills to their own lives and work toward personal goals. Group sessions are taught with Powerpoint slides and with an accompanying workbook.
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Elevated suspiciousness (PANSS,P6≥3)
Exclusion Criteria
* Moderate to severe learning disability
* Substance dependence
* Organic impairment known to affect brain
12 Years
25 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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Sidney R. Baer, Jr. Foundation
OTHER
Weill Medical College of Cornell University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Yulia Landa, Psy.D., M.S.
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Locations
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Weill Cornell Medical College
New York, New York, United States
Countries
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References
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Beck AT, Steer RA, Ball R, Ranieri W. Comparison of Beck Depression Inventories -IA and -II in psychiatric outpatients. J Pers Assess. 1996 Dec;67(3):588-97. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa6703_13.
Birchwood M, Smith J, Cochrane R, Wetton S, Copestake S. The Social Functioning Scale. The development and validation of a new scale of social adjustment for use in family intervention programmes with schizophrenic patients. Br J Psychiatry. 1990 Dec;157:853-9. doi: 10.1192/bjp.157.6.853.
Cornblatt BA, Auther AM, Niendam T, Smith CW, Zinberg J, Bearden CE, Cannon TD. Preliminary findings for two new measures of social and role functioning in the prodromal phase of schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 2007 May;33(3):688-702. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbm029. Epub 2007 Apr 17.
Dudley RE, John CH, Young AW, Over DE. Normal and abnormal reasoning in people with delusions. Br J Clin Psychol. 1997 May;36(2):243-58. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1997.tb01410.x.
Garety PA, Hemsley DR, Wessely S. Reasoning in deluded schizophrenic and paranoid patients. Biases in performance on a probabilistic inference task. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1991 Apr;179(4):194-201. doi: 10.1097/00005053-199104000-00003.
Han DH, Park DB, Choi TY, Joo SY, Lee MK, Park BR, Nishimura R, Chu CC, Renshaw PF. Effects of brain-derived neurotrophic factor-catecholamine-O-methyltransferase gene interaction on schizophrenic symptoms. Neuroreport. 2008 Jul 16;19(11):1155-8. doi: 10.1097/WNR.0b013e32830867ad.
Kay SR, Fiszbein A, Opler LA. The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 1987;13(2):261-76. doi: 10.1093/schbul/13.2.261.
Landa Y; Chadwick P; Beck AT; Alexeenko L; Sheets M; Zhu Y; Silbersweig DA. (2011). Targeting information processing biases and social avoidance in group cognitive behavioral therapy for paranoia: A pilot randomized controlled clinical trial. Schizophr Bull; 37: 271-271.
Landa Y; Chadwick P; Stern E; Pan H; Alexeenko L; Zhu YH. . . . Silbersweig DA. Cognitive behavioral therapy for paranoia: A pilot randomized controlled clinical trial and fMRI investigation of systems-level brain circuit modulation. Biol Psychiatry 2012; 71(8): 65s-66s.
Landa Y; Silverstein S; Schwartz F; Savitz A. (2006). Group cognitive behavioral therapy for delusions: Helping patients improve reality testing. J Contemp Psychother; 36(1): 9-17. doi: 10.1007/s10879-005-9001-x
Loewy RL, Bearden CE, Johnson JK, Raine A, Cannon TD. The prodromal questionnaire (PQ): preliminary validation of a self-report screening measure for prodromal and psychotic syndromes. Schizophr Res. 2005 Sep 15;77(2-3):141-9. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2005.03.007.
Peters E, Garety P. Cognitive functioning in delusions: a longitudinal analysis. Behav Res Ther. 2006 Apr;44(4):481-514. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2005.03.008.
Peters E, Joseph S, Day S, Garety P. Measuring delusional ideation: the 21-item Peters et al. Delusions Inventory (PDI). Schizophr Bull. 2004;30(4):1005-22. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007116.
Peters ER, Joseph SA, Garety PA. Measurement of delusional ideation in the normal population: introducing the PDI (Peters et al. Delusions Inventory). Schizophr Bull. 1999;25(3):553-76. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033401.
Spitzer RL, Williams JB, Gibbon M, First MB. The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (SCID). I: History, rationale, and description. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1992 Aug;49(8):624-9. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820080032005.
Yung AR, Yuen HP, McGorry PD, Phillips LJ, Kelly D, Dell'Olio M, Francey SM, Cosgrave EM, Killackey E, Stanford C, Godfrey K, Buckby J. Mapping the onset of psychosis: the Comprehensive Assessment of At-Risk Mental States. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2005 Nov-Dec;39(11-12):964-71. doi: 10.1080/j.1440-1614.2005.01714.x.
Other Identifiers
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KL2 RR024496
Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT
Identifier Source: secondary_id
1007011164
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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