Trial Outcomes & Findings for A Retrospective Study of Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) Injections for Retinal Vein Occlusion or Diabetic Macular Edema (NCT NCT01918371)

NCT ID: NCT01918371

Last Updated: 2019-04-18

Results Overview

BCVA was assessed using the Snellen eye chart converted to Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study number of lines ranging from 0 (worst) to 20 (best). 20/40 or better is equivalent to 14 or more lines read correctly. CRT was measured using OCT, a laser based non-invasive diagnostic system providing high-resolution imaging sections of the retina performed in the study eye after pupil dilation.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Target enrollment

323 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Up to Time of Injection 2 (Up to 4 Years)

Results posted on

2019-04-18

Participant Flow

323 patients were enrolled in the study and were divided into 2 groups based on their diagnosis: 166 patients with Retinal Vein Occlusion and 157 patients with Diabetic Macular Edema. 2 patients (1 in each group) were missing data and are not included in the analyses.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Patients With RVO
Patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Patients With DME
Patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Overall Study
STARTED
166
157
Overall Study
Participants With Complete Data
165
156
Overall Study
COMPLETED
165
156
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Patients With RVO
Patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Patients With DME
Patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Overall Study
Missing Data
1
1

Baseline Characteristics

A Retrospective Study of Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) Injections for Retinal Vein Occlusion or Diabetic Macular Edema

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Patients With RVO
n=165 Participants
Patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Patients With DME
n=156 Participants
Patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Total
n=321 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
69.4 years
FULL_RANGE 13.62 • n=5 Participants
63.4 years
FULL_RANGE 11.29 • n=7 Participants
66.4 years
FULL_RANGE NA • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
80 Participants
n=5 Participants
72 Participants
n=7 Participants
152 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
85 Participants
n=5 Participants
84 Participants
n=7 Participants
169 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to Time of Injection 2 (Up to 4 Years)

Population: All participants with data available up to time of Injection 2.

BCVA was assessed using the Snellen eye chart converted to Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study number of lines ranging from 0 (worst) to 20 (best). 20/40 or better is equivalent to 14 or more lines read correctly. CRT was measured using OCT, a laser based non-invasive diagnostic system providing high-resolution imaging sections of the retina performed in the study eye after pupil dilation.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients With RVO
n=115 Participants
Patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Patients With DME
n=104 Participants
Patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Percentage of Participants With Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) of 20/40 or Better and Central Retinal Thickness (CRT) ≤250 µm on Time Domain (TD) Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) or ≤300 µm on Spectral Domain (SD) OCT Up to Injection 2
26.09 percentage of participants
16.35 percentage of participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to Time of Injection 3 (Up to 4 Years)

Population: All participants with data available up to time of Injection 3.

BCVA was assessed using the Snellen eye chart converted to Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study number of lines ranging from 0 (worst) to 20 (best). 20/40 or better is equivalent to 14 or more lines read correctly. CRT was measured using OCT, a laser based non-invasive diagnostic system providing high-resolution imaging sections of the retina performed in the study eye after pupil dilation.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients With RVO
n=118 Participants
Patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Patients With DME
n=110 Participants
Patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Percentage of Participants With Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) of 20/40 or Better and Central Retinal Thickness (CRT) ≤250 µm on Time Domain (TD) Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) or ≤300 µm on Spectral Domain (SD) OCT Up to Injection 3
28.81 percentage of participants
16.36 percentage of participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to Time of Injection 4 (Up to 4 Years)

Population: All participants with data available up to time of Injection 4.

BCVA was assessed using the Snellen eye chart converted to Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study number of lines ranging from 0 (worst) to 20 (best). 20/40 or better is equivalent to 14 or more lines read correctly. CRT was measured using OCT, a laser based non-invasive diagnostic system providing high-resolution imaging sections of the retina performed in the study eye after pupil dilation.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients With RVO
n=128 Participants
Patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Patients With DME
n=114 Participants
Patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Percentage of Participants With Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) of 20/40 or Better and Central Retinal Thickness (CRT) ≤250 µm on Time Domain (TD) Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) or ≤300 µm on Spectral Domain (SD) OCT Up to Injection 4
26.56 percentage of participants
17.54 percentage of participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to Time of Injection 5 (Up to 4 Years)

Population: All participants with data available up to time of Injection 5.

BCVA was assessed using the Snellen eye chart converted to Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study number of lines ranging from 0 (worst) to 20 (best). 20/40 or better is equivalent to 14 or more lines read correctly. CRT was measured using OCT, a laser based non-invasive diagnostic system providing high-resolution imaging sections of the retina performed in the study eye after pupil dilation.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients With RVO
n=123 Participants
Patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Patients With DME
n=95 Participants
Patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Percentage of Participants With Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) of 20/40 or Better and Central Retinal Thickness (CRT) ≤250 µm on Time Domain (TD) Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) or ≤300 µm on Spectral Domain (SD) OCT Up to Injection 5
36.59 percentage of participants
22.11 percentage of participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to Time of Injection 6 (Up to 4 Years)

Population: All participants with data available up to time of Injection 6.

BCVA was assessed using the Snellen eye chart converted to Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study number of lines ranging from 0 (worst) to 20 (best). 20/40 or better is equivalent to 14 or more lines read correctly. CRT was measured using OCT, a laser based non-invasive diagnostic system providing high-resolution imaging sections of the retina performed in the study eye after pupil dilation.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients With RVO
n=106 Participants
Patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Patients With DME
n=77 Participants
Patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Percentage of Participants With Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) of 20/40 or Better and Central Retinal Thickness (CRT) ≤250 µm on Time Domain (TD) Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) or ≤300 µm on Spectral Domain (SD) OCT Up to Injection 6
25.47 percentage of participants
19.48 percentage of participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to Time of Injection 7 (Up to 4 Years)

Population: All participants with data available up to time of Injection 7.

BCVA was assessed using the Snellen eye chart converted to Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study number of lines ranging from 0 (worst) to 20 (best). 20/40 or better is equivalent to 14 or more lines read correctly. CRT was measured using OCT, a laser based non-invasive diagnostic system providing high-resolution imaging sections of the retina performed in the study eye after pupil dilation.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients With RVO
n=96 Participants
Patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Patients With DME
n=70 Participants
Patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Percentage of Participants With Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) of 20/40 or Better and Central Retinal Thickness (CRT) ≤250 µm on Time Domain (TD) Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) or ≤300 µm on Spectral Domain (SD) OCT Up to Injection 7
32.29 percentage of participants
20.00 percentage of participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to Time of Injection 8 (Up to 4 Years)

Population: All participants with data available up to time of Injection 8.

BCVA was assessed using the Snellen eye chart converted to Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study number of lines ranging from 0 (worst) to 20 (best). 20/40 or better is equivalent to 14 or more lines read correctly. CRT was measured using OCT, a laser based non-invasive diagnostic system providing high-resolution imaging sections of the retina performed in the study eye after pupil dilation.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients With RVO
n=77 Participants
Patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Patients With DME
n=48 Participants
Patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Percentage of Participants With Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) of 20/40 or Better and Central Retinal Thickness (CRT) ≤250 µm on Time Domain (TD) Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) or ≤300 µm on Spectral Domain (SD) OCT Up to Injection 8
25.97 percentage of participants
18.75 percentage of participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to Time of Injection 9 (Up to 4 Years)

Population: All participants with data available up to time of Injection 9.

BCVA was assessed using the Snellen eye chart converted to Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study number of lines ranging from 0 (worst) to 20 (best). 20/40 or better is equivalent to 14 or more lines read correctly. CRT was measured using OCT, a laser based non-invasive diagnostic system providing high-resolution imaging sections of the retina performed in the study eye after pupil dilation.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients With RVO
n=64 Participants
Patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Patients With DME
n=41 Participants
Patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Percentage of Participants With Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) of 20/40 or Better and Central Retinal Thickness (CRT) ≤250 µm on Time Domain (TD) Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) or ≤300 µm on Spectral Domain (SD) OCT Up to Injection 9
32.81 percentage of participants
24.39 percentage of participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to Time of Injection 10 (Up to 4 Years)

Population: All participants with data available up to time of Injection 10.

BCVA was assessed using the Snellen eye chart converted to Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study number of lines ranging from 0 (worst) to 20 (best). 20/40 or better is equivalent to 14 or more lines read correctly. CRT was measured using OCT, a laser based non-invasive diagnostic system providing high-resolution imaging sections of the retina performed in the study eye after pupil dilation.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients With RVO
n=63 Participants
Patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Patients With DME
n=36 Participants
Patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Percentage of Participants With Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) of 20/40 or Better and Central Retinal Thickness (CRT) ≤250 µm on Time Domain (TD) Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) or ≤300 µm on Spectral Domain (SD) OCT Up to Injection 10
28.57 percentage of participants
22.22 percentage of participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to Time of Injection 11 (Up to 4 Years)

Population: All participants with data available up to time of Injection 11.

BCVA was assessed using the Snellen eye chart converted to Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study number of lines ranging from 0 (worst) to 20 (best). 20/40 or better is equivalent to 14 or more lines read correctly. CRT was measured using OCT, a laser based non-invasive diagnostic system providing high-resolution imaging sections of the retina performed in the study eye after pupil dilation.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients With RVO
n=53 Participants
Patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Patients With DME
n=18 Participants
Patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Percentage of Participants With Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) of 20/40 or Better and Central Retinal Thickness (CRT) ≤250 µm on Time Domain (TD) Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) or ≤300 µm on Spectral Domain (SD) OCT Up to Injection 11
28.30 percentage of participants
38.89 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 4 Years

Population: All participants with data available.

BCVA was assessed using the Snellen eye chart converted to Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study number of lines ranging from 0 (worst) to 20 (best). 20/40 or better is equivalent to 14 or more lines read correctly

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients With RVO
n=165 Participants
Patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Patients With DME
n=156 Participants
Patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Percentage of Participants With BCVA of 20/40 or Better in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 2 (n=139,133)
53.24 percentage of participants
54.89 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With BCVA of 20/40 or Better in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 3 (n=141,135)
53.19 percentage of participants
53.33 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With BCVA of 20/40 or Better in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 4 (n=141,129)
50.35 percentage of participants
51.94 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With BCVA of 20/40 or Better in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 5 (n=134,113)
56.72 percentage of participants
56.64 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With BCVA of 20/40 or Better in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 6 (n=120,101)
47.50 percentage of participants
55.45 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With BCVA of 20/40 or Better in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 7 (n=107,79)
48.60 percentage of participants
54.43 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With BCVA of 20/40 or Better in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 8 (n=86,53)
46.51 percentage of participants
62.26 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With BCVA of 20/40 or Better in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 9 (n=74,45)
52.70 percentage of participants
55.56 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With BCVA of 20/40 or Better in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 10 (n=65,39)
43.08 percentage of participants
53.85 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With BCVA of 20/40 or Better in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 11 (n=56,23)
44.64 percentage of participants
56.52 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 4 Years

Population: All participants with data available.

CRT was measured using OCT, a laser based non-invasive diagnostic system providing high-resolution imaging sections of the retina performed in the study eye after pupil dilation.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients With RVO
n=165 Participants
Patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Patients With DME
n=156 Participants
Patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Percentage of Participants With CRT of ≤250 µm on TD OCT or ≤300 µm on SD OCT in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 2 (n=133,118)
50.38 percentage of participants
28.81 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With CRT of ≤250 µm on TD OCT or ≤300 µm on SD OCT in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 3 (n=134,122)
56.72 percentage of participants
26.23 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With CRT of ≤250 µm on TD OCT or ≤300 µm on SD OCT in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 4 (n=145,129)
53.10 percentage of participants
29.46 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With CRT of ≤250 µm on TD OCT or ≤300 µm on SD OCT in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 5 (n=137,106)
59.12 percentage of participants
33.02 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With CRT of ≤250 µm on TD OCT or ≤300 µm on SD OCT in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 6 (n=115,83)
54.78 percentage of participants
33.73 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With CRT of ≤250 µm on TD OCT or ≤300 µm on SD OCT in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 7 (n=104,80)
56.73 percentage of participants
31.25 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With CRT of ≤250 µm on TD OCT or ≤300 µm on SD OCT in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 8 (n=85,61)
57.65 percentage of participants
27.87 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With CRT of ≤250 µm on TD OCT or ≤300 µm on SD OCT in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 9 (n=74,47)
63.51 percentage of participants
31.91 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With CRT of ≤250 µm on TD OCT or ≤300 µm on SD OCT in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 10(n=74,43)
67.57 percentage of participants
27.91 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With CRT of ≤250 µm on TD OCT or ≤300 µm on SD OCT in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 11(n=58,25)
63.79 percentage of participants
48.0 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 4 Years

Population: All participants with data available.

BCVA was assessed using the Snellen eye chart converted to Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study number of lines ranging from 0 (worst) to 20 (best). 20/40 or better is equivalent to 14 or more lines read correctly. CRT was measured using OCT, a laser based non-invasive diagnostic system providing high-resolution imaging sections of the retina performed in the study eye after pupil dilation.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients With RVO
n=165 Participants
Patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Patients With DME
n=156 Participants
Patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Percentage of Participants With Both BCVA 20/40 or Better or CRT ≤250 µm on TD OCT or ≤300 µm on SD OCT in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 2 (n=157,147)
70.06 percentage of participants
59.86 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Both BCVA 20/40 or Better or CRT ≤250 µm on TD OCT or ≤300 µm on SD OCT in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 3 (n=157,147)
73.25 percentage of participants
57.82 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Both BCVA 20/40 or Better or CRT ≤250 µm on TD OCT or ≤300 µm on SD OCT in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 4(n=158,144)
71.52 percentage of participants
58.33 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Both BCVA 20/40 or Better or CRT ≤250 µm on TD OCT or ≤300 µm on SD OCT in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 5 (n=148,124)
75.68 percentage of participants
62.10 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Both BCVA 20/40 or Better or CRT ≤250 µm on TD OCT or ≤300 µm on SD OCT in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 6 (n=129,107)
71.32 percentage of participants
63.55 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Both BCVA 20/40 or Better or CRT ≤250 µm on TD OCT or ≤300 µm on SD OCT in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 7 (n=115,89)
69.57 percentage of participants
60.67 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Both BCVA 20/40 or Better or CRT ≤250 µm on TD OCT or ≤300 µm on SD OCT in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 8 (n=94,66)
72.34 percentage of participants
60.61 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Both BCVA 20/40 or Better or CRT ≤250 µm on TD OCT or ≤300 µm on SD OCT in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 9 (n=84,51)
77.38 percentage of participants
58.82 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Both BCVA 20/40 or Better or CRT ≤250 µm on TD OCT or ≤300 µm on SD OCT in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 10 (n=76,46)
77.63 percentage of participants
54.35 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Both BCVA 20/40 or Better or CRT ≤250 µm on TD OCT or ≤300 µm on SD OCT in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 11 (n=61,30)
77.05 percentage of participants
60.00 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: UP to 4 Years

Population: All participants with data available.

BCVA was assessed using the Snellen eye chart converted to Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study number of lines ranging from 0 (worst) to 20 (best).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients With RVO
n=165 Participants
Patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Patients With DME
n=156 Participants
Patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Mean BCVA in the Study Eye
Baseline (n=133,130)
10.6 lines
Standard Deviation 4.04
11.8 lines
Standard Deviation 3.50
Mean BCVA in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 2 (n=139,133)
12.7 lines
Standard Deviation 3.69
12.8 lines
Standard Deviation 3.38
Mean BCVA in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 3 (n=141,135)
13.0 lines
Standard Deviation 3.56
12.9 lines
Standard Deviation 2.97
Mean BCVA in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 4 (n=141,129)
12.4 lines
Standard Deviation 4.09
12.9 lines
Standard Deviation 3.20
Mean BCVA in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 5 (n=134,113)
12.7 lines
Standard Deviation 3.87
13.0 lines
Standard Deviation 3.02
Mean BCVA in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 6 (n=120,101)
12.5 lines
Standard Deviation 3.82
12.9 lines
Standard Deviation 2.89
Mean BCVA in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 7 (n=107,79)
12.5 lines
Standard Deviation 3.97
12.8 lines
Standard Deviation 3.18
Mean BCVA in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 8 (n=86,53)
12.3 lines
Standard Deviation 4.12
12.8 lines
Standard Deviation 3.37
Mean BCVA in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 9 (n=74,45)
12.7 lines
Standard Deviation 3.80
12.7 lines
Standard Deviation 3.52
Mean BCVA in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 10 (n=65,39)
12.3 lines
Standard Deviation 3.49
12.3 lines
Standard Deviation 3.81
Mean BCVA in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 11 (n=56,23)
12.1 lines
Standard Deviation 3.83
12.0 lines
Standard Deviation 4.88

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Up to 4 Years

Population: All participants with data available.

BCVA was assessed using the Snellen eye chart converted to Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study number of lines ranging from 0 (worst) to 20 (best). A positive change from Baseline indicates improvement.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients With RVO
n=165 Participants
Patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Patients With DME
n=156 Participants
Patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Change From Baseline in BCVA in the Study Eye
Baseline (n=133,130)
10.6 lines
Standard Deviation 4.04
11.8 lines
Standard Deviation 3.50
Change From Baseline in BCVA in the Study Eye
Change from Baseline Up to Injection 2(n=116,114)
1.6 lines
Standard Deviation 3.12
1.0 lines
Standard Deviation 2.46
Change From Baseline in BCVA in the Study Eye
Change from Baseline Up to Injection 3 (n=115,117)
1.9 lines
Standard Deviation 3.33
1.3 lines
Standard Deviation 2.63
Change From Baseline in BCVA in the Study Eye
Change from Baseline Up to Injection 4 (n=118,109)
1.6 lines
Standard Deviation 3.37
1.1 lines
Standard Deviation 2.51
Change From Baseline in BCVA in the Study Eye
Change from Baseline Up to Injection 5 (n=109,98)
1.7 lines
Standard Deviation 4.02
1.3 lines
Standard Deviation 2.62
Change From Baseline in BCVA in the Study Eye
Change from Baseline Up to Injection 6 (n=101,86)
1.9 lines
Standard Deviation 4.18
1.2 lines
Standard Deviation 2.48
Change From Baseline in BCVA in the Study Eye
Change from Baseline Up to Injection 7 (n=89,69)
2.1 lines
Standard Deviation 4.04
1.1 lines
Standard Deviation 2.31
Change From Baseline in BCVA in the Study Eye
Change from Baseline Up to Injection 8 (n=73,43)
1.7 lines
Standard Deviation 4.32
0.8 lines
Standard Deviation 2.65
Change From Baseline in BCVA in the Study Eye
Change from Baseline Up to Injection 9 (n=66,37)
1.9 lines
Standard Deviation 4.00
1.5 lines
Standard Deviation 3.19
Change From Baseline in BCVA in the Study Eye
Change from Baseline Up to Injection 10 (n=58,33)
1.8 lines
Standard Deviation 3.96
1.3 lines
Standard Deviation 3.46
Change From Baseline in BCVA in the Study Eye
Change from Baseline Up to Injection 11 (n=49,17)
1.4 lines
Standard Deviation 4.21
0.4 lines
Standard Deviation 3.73

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Up to 4 Years

BCVA was assessed using the Snellen eye chart converted to Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study number of lines ranging from 0 (worst) to 20 (best). An increase of 2 or more lines read correctly from Baseline indicates improvement.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients With RVO
n=165 Participants
Patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Patients With DME
n=156 Participants
Patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Percentage of Participants With an Increase From Baseline of ≥2 Lines in BCVA in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 2 (n=139,133)
40.29 percentage of participants
30.08 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With an Increase From Baseline of ≥2 Lines in BCVA in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 3 (n=141,135)
40.43 percentage of participants
35.56 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With an Increase From Baseline of ≥2 Lines in BCVA in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 4 (n=141,129)
40.43 percentage of participants
29.46 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With an Increase From Baseline of ≥2 Lines in BCVA in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 5 (n=134,113)
40.30 percentage of participants
32.74 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With an Increase From Baseline of ≥2 Lines in BCVA in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 6 (n=120,101)
40.83 percentage of participants
25.74 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With an Increase From Baseline of ≥2 Lines in BCVA in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 7 (n=107,79)
46.73 percentage of participants
35.44 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With an Increase From Baseline of ≥2 Lines in BCVA in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 8 (n=86,53)
46.51 percentage of participants
28.30 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With an Increase From Baseline of ≥2 Lines in BCVA in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 9 (n=74,45)
50.00 percentage of participants
33.33 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With an Increase From Baseline of ≥2 Lines in BCVA in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 10 (n=65,39)
47.69 percentage of participants
33.33 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With an Increase From Baseline of ≥2 Lines in BCVA in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 11 (n=56,23)
41.07 percentage of participants
21.74 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Up to 4 Years

Population: All participants with data available.

BCVA was assessed using the Snellen eye chart converted to Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study number of lines ranging from 0 (worst) to 20 (best). An increase of 3 or more lines read correctly from Baseline indicates improvement.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients With RVO
n=165 Participants
Patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Patients With DME
n=156 Participants
Patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Percentage of Participants With an Increase From Baseline of ≥3 Lines in BCVA in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 2 (n=139,133)
25.90 percentage of participants
14.29 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With an Increase From Baseline of ≥3 Lines in BCVA in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 3 (n=141,135)
28.37 percentage of participants
20.00 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With an Increase From Baseline of ≥3 Lines in BCVA in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 4 (n=141,129)
25.53 percentage of participants
17.83 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With an Increase From Baseline of ≥3 Lines in BCVA in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 5 (n=134,113)
32.09 percentage of participants
20.35 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With an Increase From Baseline of ≥3 Lines in BCVA in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 6 (n=120,101)
30.83 percentage of participants
19.80 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With an Increase From Baseline of ≥3 Lines in BCVA in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 7 (n=107,79)
36.45 percentage of participants
21.52 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With an Increase From Baseline of ≥3 Lines in BCVA in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 8 (n=86,53)
30.23 percentage of participants
22.64 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With an Increase From Baseline of ≥3 Lines in BCVA in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 9 (n=74,45)
40.54 percentage of participants
28.89 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With an Increase From Baseline of ≥3 Lines in BCVA in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 10 (n=65,39)
40.00 percentage of participants
28.21 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With an Increase From Baseline of ≥3 Lines in BCVA in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 11 (n=56,23)
35.71 percentage of participants
17.39 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Up to 4 Years

Population: All participants with data available.

CRT was measured using OCT, a laser based non-invasive diagnostic system providing high-resolution imaging sections of the retina performed in the study eye after pupil dilation. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients With RVO
n=165 Participants
Patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Patients With DME
n=156 Participants
Patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Change From Baseline in CRT by OCT in the Study Eye
Baseline (n=128,119)
499.1 µm (microns)
Standard Deviation 188.14
413.4 µm (microns)
Standard Deviation 104.85
Change From Baseline in CRT by OCT in the Study Eye
Change from Baseline Up to Injection 2 (n=110,95)
-159.5 µm (microns)
Standard Deviation 183.98
-44.7 µm (microns)
Standard Deviation 93.62
Change From Baseline in CRT by OCT in the Study Eye
Change from Baseline Up to Injection 3 (n=110,95)
-158.6 µm (microns)
Standard Deviation 188.06
-62.1 µm (microns)
Standard Deviation 100.61
Change From Baseline in CRT by OCT in the Study Eye
Change from Baseline Up to Injection4 (n=117,104)
-151.9 µm (microns)
Standard Deviation 204.10
-66.8 µm (microns)
Standard Deviation 102.31
Change From Baseline in CRT by OCT in the Study Eye
Change from Baseline Up to Injection 5 (n=109,84)
-169.4 µm (microns)
Standard Deviation 211.28
-55.7 µm (microns)
Standard Deviation 82.23
Change From Baseline in CRT by OCT in the Study Eye
Change from Baseline Up to Injection 6 (n=93,68)
-180.8 µm (microns)
Standard Deviation 223.14
-63.0 µm (microns)
Standard Deviation 89.54
Change From Baseline in CRT by OCT in the Study Eye
Change from Baseline Up to Injection 7 (n=85,67)
-171.5 µm (microns)
Standard Deviation 225.49
-70.1 µm (microns)
Standard Deviation 97.13
Change From Baseline in CRT by OCT in the Study Eye
Change from Baseline Up to Injection 8 (n=70,47)
-202.7 µm (microns)
Standard Deviation 191.62
-82.5 µm (microns)
Standard Deviation 103.79
Change From Baseline in CRT by OCT in the Study Eye
Change from Baseline Up to Injection 9 (n=63,37)
-224.2 µm (microns)
Standard Deviation 186.64
-66.4 µm (microns)
Standard Deviation 108.21
Change From Baseline in CRT by OCT in the Study Eye
Change from Baseline Up to Injection 10 (n=65,31)
-210.0 µm (microns)
Standard Deviation 226.05
-60.9 µm (microns)
Standard Deviation 105.07
Change From Baseline in CRT by OCT in the Study Eye
Change from Baseline Up to Injection 11 (n=48,18)
-212.4 µm (microns)
Standard Deviation 207.39
-76.0 µm (microns)
Standard Deviation 119.54

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 Years

Population: All participants with available data.

Kaplan-Meier estimates of the time in months to improvement of ≥2 lines in BCVA. BCVA was assessed using the Snellen eye chart converted to Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study number of lines ranging from 0 (worst) to 20 (best).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients With RVO
n=165 Participants
Patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Patients With DME
n=156 Participants
Patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Time to Improvement of ≥2 Lines in BCVA in the Study Eye
4.6667 months
Interval 0.0 to 44.6333
7.1500 months
Interval 0.0 to 45.033

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 Years

Population: All participants with available data.

Kaplan-Meier estimates of the time in months to improvement of ≥3 lines in BCVA. BCVA was assessed using the Snellen eye chart converted to Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study number of lines ranging from 0 (worst) to 20 (best).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients With RVO
n=165 Participants
Patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Patients With DME
n=156 Participants
Patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Time to Improvement of ≥3 Lines in BCVA in the Study Eye
7.2167 months
Interval 0.0 to 44.6333
9.1000 months
Interval 0.233 to 843.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 Years

Population: All participants with available data.

Kaplan-Meier estimates of the time to Improvement in months in BCVA to 20/40 or Better. BCVA was assessed using the Snellen eye chart converted to Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study number of lines ranging from 0 (worst) to 20 (best). 20/40 or better is equivalent to 14 or more lines read correctly.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients With RVO
n=165 Participants
Patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Patients With DME
n=156 Participants
Patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Time to Improvement in BCVA to 20/40 or Better in the Study Eye
2.3167 months
Interval 0.0667 to 44.6333
3.3667 months
Interval 0.0 to 843.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 Years

Population: All participants with available data.

Kaplan-Meier estimates of the time to improvement in months in CRT of ≤250 µm on TD OCT or ≤300 µm on SD OCT. CRT was measured using OCT, a laser based non-invasive diagnostic system providing high-resolution imaging sections of the retina performed in the study eye after pupil dilation.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients With RVO
n=165 Participants
Patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Patients With DME
n=156 Participants
Patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Time to Improvement in CRT of ≤250 µm on TD OCT or ≤300 µm on SD OCT in the Study Eye
2.5333 months
Interval 0.2333 to 45.7333
7.9333 months
Interval 0.233 to 854.133

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 Years

Population: All participants with available data.

Kaplan-Meier estimates of the time to improvement to Both 20/40 or Better in BCVA and Improvement in CRT of ≤250 µm on TD OCT or ≤300 µm on SD OCT. BCVA was assessed using the Snellen eye chart converted to Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study number of lines ranging from 0 (worst) to 20 (best). 20/40 or better is equivalent to 14 or more lines read correctly. CRT was measured using OCT, a laser based non-invasive diagnostic system providing high-resolution imaging sections of the retina performed in the study eye after pupil dilation.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients With RVO
n=165 Participants
Patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Patients With DME
n=156 Participants
Patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Time to Improvement to Both 20/40 or Better in BCVA and Improvement in CRT of ≤250 µm on TD OCT or ≤300 µm on SD OCT in the Study Eye
7.6167 months
Interval 0.2333 to 45.7333
9.8000 months
Interval 0.233 to 854.133

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 Years

Population: All participants with data available.

The mean time in months between anti-VEGF Injections.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients With RVO
n=165 Participants
Patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Patients With DME
n=156 Participants
Patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Time Between Anti-VEGF Injections in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 2 (n=163,152)
1.1 months
Standard Deviation 0.57
1.5 months
Standard Deviation 1.38
Time Between Anti-VEGF Injections in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 3 (n=162,154)
1.1 months
Standard Deviation 0.60
1.6 months
Standard Deviation 1.32
Time Between Anti-VEGF Injections in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 4 (n=157,141)
1.4 months
Standard Deviation 1.10
1.7 months
Standard Deviation 1.49
Time Between Anti-VEGF Injections in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 5 (n=143,124)
1.3 months
Standard Deviation 0.73
1.4 months
Standard Deviation 0.97
Time Between Anti-VEGF Injections in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 6 (n=127,106)
1.4 months
Standard Deviation 1.19
1.3 months
Standard Deviation 0.60
Time Between Anti-VEGF Injections in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 7 (n=114,89)
1.5 months
Standard Deviation 1.70
1.5 months
Standard Deviation 1.20
Time Between Anti-VEGF Injections in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 8 (n=99,64)
1.6 months
Standard Deviation 3.11
1.3 months
Standard Deviation 0.59
Time Between Anti-VEGF Injections in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 9 (n=82,52)
1.3 months
Standard Deviation 0.78
1.4 months
Standard Deviation 1.12
Time Between Anti-VEGF Injections in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 10 (n=73,40)
1.4 months
Standard Deviation 0.57
1.2 months
Standard Deviation 0.64
Time Between Anti-VEGF Injections in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 11 (n=63,30)
1.3 months
Standard Deviation 0.53
1.2 months
Standard Deviation 0.80

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 0-6 Months, 7-12 Months, Years 1,2,3

Population: All participants with data available.

To be included in the time period analysis, patients must have been enrolled on the study for at least a minimum of 0 weeks, 24 weeks, 50 weeks, 100 weeks, and 150 weeks, respectively, and must have received at least 1 injection during that time period.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients With RVO
n=165 Participants
Patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Patients With DME
n=156 Participants
Patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Number of Intravitreal Anti-VEGF Injections in the Study Eye
0-6 Months (n = 158,149)
4.4 injections
Standard Deviation 1.40
4.0 injections
Standard Deviation 1.64
Number of Intravitreal Anti-VEGF Injections in the Study Eye
7-12 Months (n = 99,64)
3.3 injections
Standard Deviation 1.64
2.8 injections
Standard Deviation 1.42
Number of Intravitreal Anti-VEGF Injections in the Study Eye
Year 1 (n = 117,80)
7.1 injections
Standard Deviation 2.90
5.8 injections
Standard Deviation 2.77
Number of Intravitreal Anti-VEGF Injections in the Study Eye
Year 2 (n = 40,23)
5.4 injections
Standard Deviation 2.98
5.0 injections
Standard Deviation 2.65
Number of Intravitreal Anti-VEGF Injections in the Study Eye
Year 3 (n = 17,10)
5.9 injections
Standard Deviation 2.99
3.4 injections
Standard Deviation 1.96

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: UP to 4 Years

Population: All participants with data available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients With RVO
n=165 Participants
Patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Patients With DME
n=155 Participants
Patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Percentage of Participants Switching to a Second or Third Anti-VEGF Agent After First Injection in the Study Eye
33.33 percentage of participants
47.44 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 4 Years

Population: All participants with data available.

Participants who switched among the different Anti-VEGF Agents: bevacizumab, ranibizumab and aflibercept.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients With RVO
n=165 Participants
Patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Patients With DME
n=156 Participants
Patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Percentage of Participants Switching Among Different Anti-VEGF Agents in the Study Eye
bevacizumab to aflibercept
2.67 percentage of participants
0.0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Switching Among Different Anti-VEGF Agents in the Study Eye
bevacizumab to ranibizumab
13.33 percentage of participants
25.26 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Switching Among Different Anti-VEGF Agents in the Study Eye
aflibercept to bevacizumab
4.00 percentage of participants
0.0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Switching Among Different Anti-VEGF Agents in the Study Eye
aflibercept to ranibizumab
20.00 percentage of participants
1.05 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Switching Among Different Anti-VEGF Agents in the Study Eye
ranibizumab to bevacizumab
53.33 percentage of participants
73.68 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Switching Among Different Anti-VEGF Agents in the Study Eye
ranibizumab to aflibercept
6.67 percentage of participants
0.0 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 Years

Population: All participants with data available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients With RVO
n=165 Participants
Patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Patients With DME
n=156 Participants
Patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Percentage of Participants Undergoing Focal Laser Surgery in the Study Eye
20.00 percentage of participants
44.87 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 Years

Population: All participants with data available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients With RVO
n=165 Participants
Patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Patients With DME
n=156 Participants
Patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Percentage of Participants Undergoing Panretinal Photocoagulation (PRP) Surgery in the Study Eye
5.45 percentage of participants
13.46 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Up to 4 Years

Population: All participants with data available.

BCVA was assessed using the Snellen eye chart converted to Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study number of lines ranging from 0 (worst) to 20 (best). A loss of 1 or more lines read correctly from Baseline indicates a worsening of vision.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients With RVO
n=165 Participants
Patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Patients With DME
n=156 Participants
Patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Percentage of Participants With a Loss (Decrease) in BCVA of ≥1 Line From Baseline in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 2 (n=139,133)
13.67 percentage of participants
15.79 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With a Loss (Decrease) in BCVA of ≥1 Line From Baseline in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 3 (n=141,135)
14.18 percentage of participants
21.48 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With a Loss (Decrease) in BCVA of ≥1 Line From Baseline in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 4 (n=141,129)
20.57 percentage of participants
23.26 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With a Loss (Decrease) in BCVA of ≥1 Line From Baseline in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 5 (n=134,113)
20.15 percentage of participants
15.04 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With a Loss (Decrease) in BCVA of ≥1 Line From Baseline in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 6 (n=120,101)
17.50 percentage of participants
19.80 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With a Loss (Decrease) in BCVA of ≥1 Line From Baseline in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 7 (n=107,79)
18.69 percentage of participants
18.99 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With a Loss (Decrease) in BCVA of ≥1 Line From Baseline in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 8 (n=86,53)
16.28 percentage of participants
22.64 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With a Loss (Decrease) in BCVA of ≥1 Line From Baseline in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 9 (n=74,45)
14.86 percentage of participants
17.78 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With a Loss (Decrease) in BCVA of ≥1 Line From Baseline in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 10 (n=65,39)
21.54 percentage of participants
20.51 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With a Loss (Decrease) in BCVA of ≥1 Line From Baseline in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 11 (n=56,23)
23.21 percentage of participants
13.04 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Up to 4 Years

Population: All participants with data available.

BCVA was assessed using the Snellen eye chart converted to Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study number of lines ranging from 0 (worst) to 20 (best). A gain of 1 or more lines read correctly from Baseline indicates an improvement of vision.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients With RVO
n=165 Participants
Patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Patients With DME
n=156 Participants
Patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Percentage of Participants With a Gain (Increase) in BCVA of ≥1 Line From Baseline in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 2 (n=139,133)
58.99 percentage of participants
45.86 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With a Gain (Increase) in BCVA of ≥1 Line From Baseline in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 3 (n=141,135)
61.70 percentage of participants
53.33 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With a Gain (Increase) in BCVA of ≥1 Line From Baseline in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 4 (n=141,129)
55.32 percentage of participants
47.29 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With a Gain (Increase) in BCVA of ≥1 Line From Baseline in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 5 (n=134,113)
53.73 percentage of participants
50.44 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With a Gain (Increase) in BCVA of ≥1 Line From Baseline in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 6 (n=120,101)
55.83 percentage of participants
44.55 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With a Gain (Increase) in BCVA of ≥1 Line From Baseline in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 7 (n=107,79)
58.88 percentage of participants
45.57 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With a Gain (Increase) in BCVA of ≥1 Line From Baseline in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 8 (n=86,53)
54.65 percentage of participants
45.28 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With a Gain (Increase) in BCVA of ≥1 Line From Baseline in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 9 (n=74,45)
59.46 percentage of participants
44.44 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With a Gain (Increase) in BCVA of ≥1 Line From Baseline in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 10 (n=65,39)
60.00 percentage of participants
41.03 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With a Gain (Increase) in BCVA of ≥1 Line From Baseline in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 11 (n=56,23)
55.36 percentage of participants
39.13 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Up to 4 Years

Population: All participants with data available.

BCVA was assessed using the Snellen eye chart converted to Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study number of lines ranging from 0 (worst) to 20 (best).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients With RVO
n=165 Participants
Patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Patients With DME
n=156 Participants
Patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Percentage of Participants With No Change in BCVA From Baseline in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 10 (n=65,39)
13.85 percentage of participants
30.77 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With No Change in BCVA From Baseline in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 11 (n=56,23)
16.07 percentage of participants
21.74 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With No Change in BCVA From Baseline in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 2 (n=139,133)
17.99 percentage of participants
34.59 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With No Change in BCVA From Baseline in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 3 (n=141,135)
14.89 percentage of participants
19.26 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With No Change in BCVA From Baseline in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 4 (n=141,129)
16.31 percentage of participants
25.58 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With No Change in BCVA From Baseline in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 5 (n=134,113)
17.16 percentage of participants
24.78 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With No Change in BCVA From Baseline in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 6 (n=120,101)
16.67 percentage of participants
23.76 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With No Change in BCVA From Baseline in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 7 (n=107,79)
12.15 percentage of participants
30.38 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With No Change in BCVA From Baseline in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 8 (n=86,53)
18.60 percentage of participants
18.87 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With No Change in BCVA From Baseline in the Study Eye
Up to Time of Injection 9 (n=74,45)
18.92 percentage of participants
31.11 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 Years

Population: All participants with data available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients With RVO
n=165 Participants
Patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Patients With DME
n=156 Participants
Patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Percentage of Participants Undergoing Glaucoma Laser Surgery in the Study Eye
0.61 percentage of participants
0.64 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 Years

Population: All participants with data available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients With RVO
n=165 Participants
Patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Patients With DME
n=156 Participants
Patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Percentage of Participants Undergoing Incisional Glaucoma Surgery in the Study Eye
1.21 percentage of participants
0.00 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 Years

Population: All phakic participants with data available.

Phakic patients have intraocular lens implants.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients With RVO
n=117 Participants
Patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Patients With DME
n=104 Participants
Patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Percentage of Phakic Patients With Cataract Surgery in the Study Eye
17.0 percentage of participants
15.0 percentage of participants

Adverse Events

Patients With RVO

Serious events: 12 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Patients With DME

Serious events: 12 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Patients With RVO
n=165 participants at risk
Patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Patients With DME
n=156 participants at risk
Patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) receiving anti-VEGF injection(s) (ranibizumab, bevacizumab or aflibercept) in accordance with standard of care practices. This is a retrospective chart review study.
Cardiac disorders
Atrial fibrillation
0.00%
0/165 • Up to 4 Years
0.64%
1/156 • Up to 4 Years
Infections and infestations
Hospitalized for sepsis
0.00%
0/165 • Up to 4 Years
0.64%
1/156 • Up to 4 Years
Surgical and medical procedures
Pacemaker placed
0.00%
0/165 • Up to 4 Years
0.64%
1/156 • Up to 4 Years
Nervous system disorders
Patient was hospitalized for dizziness
0.00%
0/165 • Up to 4 Years
0.64%
1/156 • Up to 4 Years
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
0.00%
0/165 • Up to 4 Years
0.64%
1/156 • Up to 4 Years
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Soft tissue mass cancer right leg
0.00%
0/165 • Up to 4 Years
0.64%
1/156 • Up to 4 Years
Gastrointestinal disorders
Stomach pain
0.00%
0/165 • Up to 4 Years
0.64%
1/156 • Up to 4 Years
Nervous system disorders
Stroke
0.00%
0/165 • Up to 4 Years
0.64%
1/156 • Up to 4 Years
Nervous system disorders
Transient ischemic attack
0.61%
1/165 • Up to 4 Years
1.3%
2/156 • Up to 4 Years
Cardiac disorders
Unknown heart complications
0.00%
0/165 • Up to 4 Years
1.3%
2/156 • Up to 4 Years
Gastrointestinal disorders
Bowel obstruction
0.61%
1/165 • Up to 4 Years
0.00%
0/156 • Up to 4 Years
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Fall
0.61%
1/165 • Up to 4 Years
0.00%
0/156 • Up to 4 Years
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Fluid in lungs
0.61%
1/165 • Up to 4 Years
0.00%
0/156 • Up to 4 Years
Cardiac disorders
Hositalized for heart problems
0.61%
1/165 • Up to 4 Years
0.00%
0/156 • Up to 4 Years
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Hospitalized for lack of oxygen
0.61%
1/165 • Up to 4 Years
0.00%
0/156 • Up to 4 Years
Immune system disorders
Hyperallergic reaction to iron
0.61%
1/165 • Up to 4 Years
0.00%
0/156 • Up to 4 Years
Infections and infestations
Methicilin-resistant staphylococcus aureus
0.61%
1/165 • Up to 4 Years
0.00%
0/156 • Up to 4 Years
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal failure
0.61%
1/165 • Up to 4 Years
0.00%
0/156 • Up to 4 Years
Eye disorders
Retinal detachment OS (left eye)
0.61%
1/165 • Up to 4 Years
0.00%
0/156 • Up to 4 Years
Eye disorders
Spots of blurred vision in left eye
0.61%
1/165 • Up to 4 Years
0.00%
0/156 • Up to 4 Years
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Vertigo
0.61%
1/165 • Up to 4 Years
0.00%
0/156 • Up to 4 Years

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Vice President Medical Affairs,

Allergan, Inc

Phone: 714-246-4500

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee A disclosure restriction on the PI is that the sponsor can review results communications prior to public release and can embargo communications regarding trial results for a period that is less than or equal to 90 days from the time submitted to the sponsor for review. The sponsor cannot require changes to the communication and cannot extend the embargo.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER