Mobility in Older People

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

198 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-01-31

Study Completion Date

2015-12-31

Brief Summary

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The main aim of this study is to investigate whether increasing the amount of physical activity in frail older people during hospital based rehabilitation is associated with better mobility outcomes compared to usual care. A second aim is to investigate whether this physical activity intervention is associated with improvements in health related quality of life. Finally we plan to investigate whether increasing the amount of physical activity during rehabilitation is cost effective, measured from a health system perspective, compared with usual care.

Older people receiving inpatient rehabilitation will be randomly assigned to an intervention group, who will receive extra physical activity on weekdays and weekends or a control group, who will receive additional activities based on social interaction. The activity sessions will be individualized to the particular participant. Both groups of people will be assessed at baseline, discharge from hospital and at 6 months following discharge. The intervention group will be provided with one or two extra sessions on weekdays and two extra sessions on weekends for the duration of their rehabilitation stay. To account for the extra physiotherapy time that the intervention group receives, the people in the control group will spend the same amount of time performing other activities, such as cards, board games or reading, whilst seated. To ensure the safety of the participants in this study, each physical activity session will be supervised by either a physiotherapist or allied health assistant.

Hypothesis 1: The primary hypothesis is that, compared with usual care, increasing the amount of physical activity in frail older people during rehabilitation will lead to more optimal mobility at discharge, as measured by gait speed.

Secondary hypotheses are that, compared with usual care, increasing the amount of physical activity during rehabilitation will:

Hypothesis 2: lead to significantly greater improvements in mobility and function both at discharge and six months following discharge.

Hypothesis 3: lead to better quality of life six months following hospital discharge, measured using the EuroQol Health (EQ5D) Questionnaire and the EuroQol-Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-VAS).

Hypothesis 4: be cost effective compared to usual care

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Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Frail Older People Undergoing Inpatient Rehabilitation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Enhanced Physical Activity

Participants in the Enhanced Physical Activity group will receive a program of enhanced physical activity in addition to the usual care.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Enhanced Physical Activity

Intervention Type OTHER

Individually tailored programs focused on increasing the amount of time participants spend performing mobility activities, particularly standing and walking in the late afternoons and evenings and on weekends. These participants will be provided with one or two extra sessions on weekdays and two extra sessions on weekend days for the duration of their rehabilitation stay.

Usual Care

Intervention Type OTHER

Therapy provided by a multidisciplinary team which includes physiotherapy and occupational therapy on weekdays with other allied health input (eg speech pathology, social work) as indicated. Medical and nursing care is also provided seven days a week.

Usual Care

The Usual Care group will receive usual therapy provided by a multidisciplinary team and social interaction.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Usual Care

Intervention Type OTHER

Therapy provided by a multidisciplinary team which includes physiotherapy and occupational therapy on weekdays with other allied health input (eg speech pathology, social work) as indicated. Medical and nursing care is also provided seven days a week.

Social Interaction

Intervention Type OTHER

To control for the extra hours of physical activity that the experimental group receives, participants in the control group shall have additional activities such as card and board games, conversation or reading as well as upper limb exercises and other physical activities that have minimal impact on ambulant mobility.

Interventions

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Enhanced Physical Activity

Individually tailored programs focused on increasing the amount of time participants spend performing mobility activities, particularly standing and walking in the late afternoons and evenings and on weekends. These participants will be provided with one or two extra sessions on weekdays and two extra sessions on weekend days for the duration of their rehabilitation stay.

Intervention Type OTHER

Usual Care

Therapy provided by a multidisciplinary team which includes physiotherapy and occupational therapy on weekdays with other allied health input (eg speech pathology, social work) as indicated. Medical and nursing care is also provided seven days a week.

Intervention Type OTHER

Social Interaction

To control for the extra hours of physical activity that the experimental group receives, participants in the control group shall have additional activities such as card and board games, conversation or reading as well as upper limb exercises and other physical activities that have minimal impact on ambulant mobility.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* over 60 years of age
* a goal of admission is to 'improve weight-bearing mobility or improve walking' as determined by either the admission referral or the treating therapist

Exclusion Criteria

* specific medical restrictions that limit mobilisation (e.g. non weight bearing)
* if already enrolled in a different Randomised Controlled Trial
* previously enrolled in the current trial
* the primary reason for admission is awaiting a residential care placement
* the primary reason for admission is for carer training

Minimum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No