Trial Outcomes & Findings for High Ticagrelor Loading Dose in STEMI (NCT NCT01898442)

NCT ID: NCT01898442

Last Updated: 2015-06-08

Results Overview

The primary end-point of the study was the comparison of the P2Y12 reaction units (PRU) determined by VerifyNow P2Y12 at 1 hour after administration

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

52 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

1 hour

Results posted on

2015-06-08

Participant Flow

Between September 2013 and June 2014.

There were a total of 129 STEMI activations; of these, 52 patients provided their written informed consent to participate in the study and were randomized.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Ticagrelor 180mg
Standard ticagrelor 180mg loading dose Ticagrelor 180mg: Randomization to standard ticagrelor loading dose
Ticagrelor 270mg
High ticagrelor 270mg loading dose Ticagrelor 270mg: Randomization to a high ticagrelor loading dose regimen
Ticagrelor 360mg
High ticagrelor 360mg loading dose Ticagrelor 360mg: Randomization to a high ticagrelor loading dose regimen
Overall Study
STARTED
17
17
18
Overall Study
COMPLETED
16
15
15
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1
2
3

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Ticagrelor 180mg
Standard ticagrelor 180mg loading dose Ticagrelor 180mg: Randomization to standard ticagrelor loading dose
Ticagrelor 270mg
High ticagrelor 270mg loading dose Ticagrelor 270mg: Randomization to a high ticagrelor loading dose regimen
Ticagrelor 360mg
High ticagrelor 360mg loading dose Ticagrelor 360mg: Randomization to a high ticagrelor loading dose regimen
Overall Study
Hemolysis/technical problems
1
2
2
Overall Study
Patient vomited pills
0
0
1

Baseline Characteristics

High Ticagrelor Loading Dose in STEMI

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Ticagrelor 180mg
n=16 Participants
Standard ticagrelor 180mg loading dose Ticagrelor 180mg: Randomization to standard ticagrelor loading dose
Ticagrelor 270mg
n=15 Participants
High ticagrelor 270mg loading dose Ticagrelor 270mg: Randomization to a high ticagrelor loading dose regimen
Ticagrelor 360mg
n=15 Participants
High ticagrelor 360mg loading dose Ticagrelor 360mg: Randomization to a high ticagrelor loading dose regimen
Total
n=46 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
60 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.6 • n=5 Participants
58 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.5 • n=7 Participants
57 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.1 • n=5 Participants
58 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.5 • n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
14 Participants
n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
10 Participants
n=7 Participants
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
32 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
12 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
12 Participants
n=7 Participants
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
34 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 hour

The primary end-point of the study was the comparison of the P2Y12 reaction units (PRU) determined by VerifyNow P2Y12 at 1 hour after administration

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Ticagrelor 180mg
n=16 Participants
Standard ticagrelor 180mg loading dose Ticagrelor 180mg: Randomization to standard ticagrelor loading dose
Ticagrelor 270mg
n=15 Participants
High ticagrelor 270mg loading dose Ticagrelor 270mg: Randomization to a high ticagrelor loading dose regimen
Ticagrelor 360mg
n=15 Participants
High ticagrelor 360mg loading dose Ticagrelor 360mg: Randomization to a high ticagrelor loading dose regimen
Platelet Reactivity by VerifyNow P2Y12
188 PRU
Standard Error 20
125 PRU
Standard Error 23
228 PRU
Standard Error 23

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 min and 2, 4, 8, 24 hours

Secondary outcomes included the comparison of the P2Y12 reaction units (PRU) determined by VerifyNow P2Y12 at 30 min and 2, 4, 8, 24 hours after ticagrelor loading dose administration

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Ticagrelor 180mg
n=16 Participants
Standard ticagrelor 180mg loading dose Ticagrelor 180mg: Randomization to standard ticagrelor loading dose
Ticagrelor 270mg
n=15 Participants
High ticagrelor 270mg loading dose Ticagrelor 270mg: Randomization to a high ticagrelor loading dose regimen
Ticagrelor 360mg
n=15 Participants
High ticagrelor 360mg loading dose Ticagrelor 360mg: Randomization to a high ticagrelor loading dose regimen
Platelet Reactivity by VerifyNow P2Y12 at Other Time Points
30 min
231 PRU
Standard Error 15
225 PRU
Standard Error 17
249 PRU
Standard Error 17
Platelet Reactivity by VerifyNow P2Y12 at Other Time Points
2 hours
90 PRU
Standard Error 28
83 PRU
Standard Error 31
148 PRU
Standard Error 31
Platelet Reactivity by VerifyNow P2Y12 at Other Time Points
4 hours
75 PRU
Standard Error 19
46 PRU
Standard Error 22
69 PRU
Standard Error 22
Platelet Reactivity by VerifyNow P2Y12 at Other Time Points
8 hours
60 PRU
Standard Error 18
44 PRU
Standard Error 21
78 PRU
Standard Error 21
Platelet Reactivity by VerifyNow P2Y12 at Other Time Points
24 hours
39 PRU
Standard Error 13
41 PRU
Standard Error 14
72 PRU
Standard Error 14

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 min and 1, 2, 4, 8, 24 hours

Secondary outcomes included the comparison of the platelet reactivity index (PRI) determined by vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) at 30 min and 1, 2, 4, 8, 24 hours after ticagrelor loading dose administration

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Ticagrelor 180mg
n=16 Participants
Standard ticagrelor 180mg loading dose Ticagrelor 180mg: Randomization to standard ticagrelor loading dose
Ticagrelor 270mg
n=15 Participants
High ticagrelor 270mg loading dose Ticagrelor 270mg: Randomization to a high ticagrelor loading dose regimen
Ticagrelor 360mg
n=15 Participants
High ticagrelor 360mg loading dose Ticagrelor 360mg: Randomization to a high ticagrelor loading dose regimen
Platelet Reactivity by Vasodilator-stimulated Phosphoprotein (VASP) at All Time Points
30 min
76 PRI
Standard Error 6
81 PRI
Standard Error 6
78 PRI
Standard Error 6
Platelet Reactivity by Vasodilator-stimulated Phosphoprotein (VASP) at All Time Points
1 hour
56 PRI
Standard Error 7
51 PRI
Standard Error 8
78 PRI
Standard Error 8
Platelet Reactivity by Vasodilator-stimulated Phosphoprotein (VASP) at All Time Points
2 hours
41 PRI
Standard Error 9
39 PRI
Standard Error 10
48 PRI
Standard Error 10
Platelet Reactivity by Vasodilator-stimulated Phosphoprotein (VASP) at All Time Points
4 hours
35 PRI
Standard Error 6
30 PRI
Standard Error 7
21 PRI
Standard Error 7
Platelet Reactivity by Vasodilator-stimulated Phosphoprotein (VASP) at All Time Points
8 hours
25 PRI
Standard Error 5
30 PRI
Standard Error 5
23 PRI
Standard Error 5
Platelet Reactivity by Vasodilator-stimulated Phosphoprotein (VASP) at All Time Points
24 hours
27 PRI
Standard Error 4
30 PRI
Standard Error 5
28 PRI
Standard Error 5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 hours

Pharmacokinetic assessments included determination of plasma concentration of ticagrelor. Time for the maximum plasma concentration (Tmax), maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax) and the area under the plasma concentration vs. time curve from time 0 to the last measurable concentration (AUC0-t) were calculated.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Ticagrelor 180mg
n=16 Participants
Standard ticagrelor 180mg loading dose Ticagrelor 180mg: Randomization to standard ticagrelor loading dose
Ticagrelor 270mg
n=15 Participants
High ticagrelor 270mg loading dose Ticagrelor 270mg: Randomization to a high ticagrelor loading dose regimen
Ticagrelor 360mg
n=15 Participants
High ticagrelor 360mg loading dose Ticagrelor 360mg: Randomization to a high ticagrelor loading dose regimen
Pharmacokinetic Profiles of Ticagrelor (Tmax)
3.9 hours
Interval 2.0 to 24.0
5.0 hours
Interval 1.0 to 24.0
7.4 hours
Interval 2.0 to 24.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 hours

Pharmacokinetic assessments included determination of plasma concentration of ticagrelor. Time for the maximum plasma concentration (Tmax), maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax) and the area under the plasma concentration vs. time curve from time 0 to the last measurable concentration (AUC0-t) were calculated.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Ticagrelor 180mg
n=16 Participants
Standard ticagrelor 180mg loading dose Ticagrelor 180mg: Randomization to standard ticagrelor loading dose
Ticagrelor 270mg
n=15 Participants
High ticagrelor 270mg loading dose Ticagrelor 270mg: Randomization to a high ticagrelor loading dose regimen
Ticagrelor 360mg
n=15 Participants
High ticagrelor 360mg loading dose Ticagrelor 360mg: Randomization to a high ticagrelor loading dose regimen
Pharmacokinetic Profiles of Ticagrelor (Cmax)
789 ng/mL
Interval 95.0 to 3550.0
1208 ng/mL
Interval 276.0 to 2940.0
1208 ng/mL
Interval 242.0 to 4040.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 hours

Pharmacokinetic assessments included determination of plasma concentration of ticagrelor. Time for the maximum plasma concentration (Tmax), maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax) and the area under the plasma concentration vs. time curve from time 0 to the last measurable concentration (AUC0-t) were calculated.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Ticagrelor 180mg
n=16 Participants
Standard ticagrelor 180mg loading dose Ticagrelor 180mg: Randomization to standard ticagrelor loading dose
Ticagrelor 270mg
n=15 Participants
High ticagrelor 270mg loading dose Ticagrelor 270mg: Randomization to a high ticagrelor loading dose regimen
Ticagrelor 360mg
n=15 Participants
High ticagrelor 360mg loading dose Ticagrelor 360mg: Randomization to a high ticagrelor loading dose regimen
Pharmacokinetic Profiles of Ticagrelor (AUC0-t)
7893 ng*hr/mL
Interval 1270.0 to 33974.0
12379 ng*hr/mL
Interval 2935.0 to 33105.0
12381 ng*hr/mL
Interval 768.0 to 66201.0

Adverse Events

Ticagrelor 180mg

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 2 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Ticagrelor 270mg

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Ticagrelor 360mg

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Ticagrelor 180mg
n=17 participants at risk
Standard ticagrelor 180mg loading dose Ticagrelor 180mg: Randomization to standard ticagrelor loading dose
Ticagrelor 270mg
n=17 participants at risk
High ticagrelor 270mg loading dose Ticagrelor 270mg: Randomization to a high ticagrelor loading dose regimen
Ticagrelor 360mg
n=18 participants at risk
High ticagrelor 360mg loading dose Ticagrelor 360mg: Randomization to a high ticagrelor loading dose regimen
Vascular disorders
Ischemic stroke
0.00%
0/17 • In-hospital adverse events, including ischemic events, bleeding, bradyarrhythmias, and dyspnea, defined according to previously reported criteria in the PLATO trial, were recorded.
5.9%
1/17 • Number of events 1 • In-hospital adverse events, including ischemic events, bleeding, bradyarrhythmias, and dyspnea, defined according to previously reported criteria in the PLATO trial, were recorded.
0.00%
0/18 • In-hospital adverse events, including ischemic events, bleeding, bradyarrhythmias, and dyspnea, defined according to previously reported criteria in the PLATO trial, were recorded.
Vascular disorders
Major-life threatening bleed
0.00%
0/17 • In-hospital adverse events, including ischemic events, bleeding, bradyarrhythmias, and dyspnea, defined according to previously reported criteria in the PLATO trial, were recorded.
0.00%
0/17 • In-hospital adverse events, including ischemic events, bleeding, bradyarrhythmias, and dyspnea, defined according to previously reported criteria in the PLATO trial, were recorded.
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • In-hospital adverse events, including ischemic events, bleeding, bradyarrhythmias, and dyspnea, defined according to previously reported criteria in the PLATO trial, were recorded.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Ticagrelor 180mg
n=17 participants at risk
Standard ticagrelor 180mg loading dose Ticagrelor 180mg: Randomization to standard ticagrelor loading dose
Ticagrelor 270mg
n=17 participants at risk
High ticagrelor 270mg loading dose Ticagrelor 270mg: Randomization to a high ticagrelor loading dose regimen
Ticagrelor 360mg
n=18 participants at risk
High ticagrelor 360mg loading dose Ticagrelor 360mg: Randomization to a high ticagrelor loading dose regimen
Vascular disorders
Minimal/minor bleeding
11.8%
2/17 • Number of events 2 • In-hospital adverse events, including ischemic events, bleeding, bradyarrhythmias, and dyspnea, defined according to previously reported criteria in the PLATO trial, were recorded.
5.9%
1/17 • Number of events 1 • In-hospital adverse events, including ischemic events, bleeding, bradyarrhythmias, and dyspnea, defined according to previously reported criteria in the PLATO trial, were recorded.
0.00%
0/18 • In-hospital adverse events, including ischemic events, bleeding, bradyarrhythmias, and dyspnea, defined according to previously reported criteria in the PLATO trial, were recorded.

Additional Information

Dominick J. Angiolillo, MD, PhD

University of Florida - Jacksonville

Phone: 9042443933

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place