Prospective Observational Pilot-study for the Evaluation of the Nephro- an Neurotoxicity in the Anti-infectious Therapy With Inhalative Colistin Therapy for Patients With Ventilator-associated Pneumonia (VAP)

NCT ID: NCT01894347

Last Updated: 2016-08-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

9 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-09-30

Study Completion Date

2015-12-31

Brief Summary

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Multi-Drug resistant pathogens (MDR) are reported worldwide with increasing incidence, especially in intensive care settings.

One of the drugs which are effective against MDRs, is colistin (polymyxin E). This agent has been reintroduced in response to the increase of MDR pathogens and might be used more often in the future. Data on safety regarding the most important side effects are not sufficiently available. l This study evaluates the toxicity in patients who receive aerosolized colistin.

Detailed Description

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There is growing evidence that patients in the ICU setting have a special risk profile for consecutive colonization and possible infection due to MDR pathogens.

One therapy option is the use of inhalative colistin, as this agent has been demonstrated to be effective against these pathogens. Data on pharmacodynamics or - kinetics are transferred from older studies or from other patient populations. For patients with pulmonary colonization or infection due to an MDR pathogen the systemic resorption of the drug is not known, consequently systemic side effects including kidney or neural damage are not predictable.

This study focus on patients with inhalative colistin therapy and uses therapeutic drug monitoring to determine the rate of systemic resorption of colistin. For the evaluation of neurotoxicity function of peripheral nerves (neve conduction velocity) and of the eighth cranial nerve is monitored. Nephrotoxicity is estimated by creatinine level (-clearance) and the RIFLE criteria.

Conditions

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Infection Resistant to Multiple Drugs

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Colistin inhalative

Adult ICU patients with

* invasive ventilation with assumed or assured bacteria with an elevated resistance pattern found in a tracheal or bronchial secretion with or without clinical signs of infection
* indicated colistin co-therapy or eradication-attempt with inhalative colistin (β-Lactam) therapy according to the standard operation procedure (SOP) of the hospital

Patients included into the study group receive additional TDM, Monitoring of Neuro-and Nephropathology

TDM, Monitoring of Neuro-and Nephropathology

Intervention Type OTHER

Therapeutic drug monitoring of serum levels and Monitoring of Neuro- and Nephropathology

Interventions

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TDM, Monitoring of Neuro-and Nephropathology

Therapeutic drug monitoring of serum levels and Monitoring of Neuro- and Nephropathology

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* invasive ventilated patients (male and female) with assumed or assured bacteria with an elevated resistance pattern found in a tracheal or bronchial secretion with or without clinical signs of infection
* indicated colistin co-therapy or eradication-attempt with inhalative colistin (β-Lactam) therapy according to the standard operation procedure (SOP) of the hospital

Exclusion Criteria

* Consent of the patient or of the patient´s legal representative can´t be obtained soon
* Age \< 18 years
* Included within another, prospective clinical antibiotics-study
* Hypersensitivity to colistin or polymyxin B
* Patients with cystic fibrosis
* Present letter of attorney or patient´s provision, which precludes a priori the participation in studies
* Missing consent for storage of pseudonymised data in context of the study
* The patient is in an institution due to a court injunction or administrative order
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Charite University, Berlin, Germany

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Maria Deja

Prof. Dr. med. Maria Deja

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Maria Deja, Prof.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Charité Universititaetsmedizin Berlin

Locations

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Charité Universitätsmedizin Charité

Berlin, State of Berlin, Germany

Site Status

Countries

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Germany

References

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Falagas ME, Siempos II, Rafailidis PI, Korbila IP, Ioannidou E, Michalopoulos A. Inhaled colistin as monotherapy for multidrug-resistant gram (-) nosocomial pneumonia: a case series. Respir Med. 2009 May;103(5):707-13. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2008.11.018. Epub 2008 Dec 31.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19118994 (View on PubMed)

Falagas ME, Rafailidis PI. Nephrotoxicity of colistin: new insight into an old antibiotic. Clin Infect Dis. 2009 Jun 15;48(12):1729-31. doi: 10.1086/599226. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19438398 (View on PubMed)

Michalopoulos AS, Karatza DC. Multidrug-resistant Gram-negative infections: the use of colistin. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2010 Sep;8(9):1009-17. doi: 10.1586/eri.10.88.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20818945 (View on PubMed)

Hamer DH. Treatment of nosocomial pneumonia and tracheobronchitis caused by multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa with aerosolized colistin. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000 Jul;162(1):328-30. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.162.1.9910071.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10903263 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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http://www.dgai-abx.de

This study initiative is launched by the ABx study group.

Other Identifiers

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LOKALE

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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