Intensity-Modulated Proton Beam Therapy or Intensity-Modulated Photon Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage III-IVB Oropharyngeal Cancer

NCT ID: NCT01893307

Last Updated: 2025-08-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

440 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-08-26

Study Completion Date

2031-12-31

Brief Summary

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This randomized phase III trial studies the side effects and how well intensity-modulated proton beam therapy works and compares it to intensity-modulated photon therapy in treating patients with stage III-IVB oropharyngeal cancer. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays, protons, and other types of radiation to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. It is not yet known whether intensity-modulated proton beam therapy is more effective than intensity-modulated photon therapy in treating oropharyngeal cancer.

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Radiation Therapy and Cisplatin With or Without Surgery in Treating Patients With Stage III-IV Oropharyngeal Cancer

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Detailed Description

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PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

To compare the progression-free survival (PFS) between concurrent chemo-radiation strategies with IMRT and IMPT following the treatment of oropharyngeal tumors.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

1. To assess and compare overall survival between IMRT and IMPT along with estimating disease-related outcomes such as: \[2-year progression-free survival, patterns of failure, 2-year overall survival, 2-year distant metastasis free survival, and second primary cancers\]
2. To assess acute and chronic/late side effects, and to compare the rates of Grade 3-5 toxicity between IMRT and IMPT following the treatment of oropharyngeal tumors.
3. To assess Patient Reported Outcome (PRO) measures of symptoms using MD Anderson Symptom Inventory (MDASI), MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (MDADI), FACT-HN, Xerostomia and Health Questionnaire (EQ-5D-3L), Work status (WPAI: SHP)
4. To assess Physician Reported Toxicity using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE)-4.0
5. To evaluate and compare Quality-Adjusted-Life-Years (QALY) between IMPT and IMRT;
6. To perform Cost-benefit economic analysis of treatment;
7. To determine whether specific molecular profiles are associated with overall or progression-free survival;
8. To investigate associations between changes in blood biomarkers, or HPV-specific cellular immune responses, or HPV ctDNA (measured at baseline and three months and at each follow-up visit for up to 10 years) with overall or progression-free survival;
9. To bank peripheral blood at time of enrollment, weeks 2, 4, and 6 during treatment and at each follow up visits for up to 10 years to explore the ability of circulating markers to predict outcome;
10. To bank head and neck tissues to explore the ability of tissue-based markers to predict outcome;
11. To bank peripheral blood and tissues for future interrogations; Finally, all additional secondary endpoints

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE:

I. To assess potential differences between patients on study and patients who were considered eligible for randomized, were randomized to a treatment arm, but were denied insurance coverage for the treatment arm she/he was randomized to; or may have dropped out of the study for other reasons after being randomized. These patients will compromise Group 3: consisting of patients randomized to Protons but not treated and Group 4: consisting of patients randomized to IMRT but not treated at the designated institution. Furthermore, these patients will only be followed for recurrence and survival.(Phase III)

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

ARM I: Patients undergo IMRT once daily (QD) five days a week for approximately 6.5 weeks.

ARM II: Patients undergo IMPT QD five days a week for approximately 6.5 weeks.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 1 year, every 4 months for 1 year, and then every 6 months for 5 years.

Conditions

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Stage III Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVA Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IVB Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Arm I (IMRT)

Patients undergo IMRT QD five days a week for approximately 6.5 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

Undergo IMRT

Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Intervention Type OTHER

Correlative studies

Photon Beam Radiation Therapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

Undergo IMRT

Quality-of-Life Assessment

Intervention Type OTHER

Ancillary studies

Arm II (IMPT)

Patients undergo IMPT QD five days a week for approximately 6.5 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

Undergo IMPT

Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Intervention Type OTHER

Correlative studies

Proton Beam Radiation Therapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

Undergo IMPT

Quality-of-Life Assessment

Intervention Type OTHER

Ancillary studies

Interventions

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Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy

Undergo IMRT

Intervention Type RADIATION

Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy

Undergo IMPT

Intervention Type RADIATION

Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Correlative studies

Intervention Type OTHER

Photon Beam Radiation Therapy

Undergo IMRT

Intervention Type RADIATION

Proton Beam Radiation Therapy

Undergo IMPT

Intervention Type RADIATION

Quality-of-Life Assessment

Ancillary studies

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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IMRT Intensity Modulated RT Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy Radiation, Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy IMRT Intensity Modulated RT Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy Radiation, Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy Photon EBRT Photon External Beam Radiotherapy Radiation, Photon Beam PBRT Proton Proton EBRT Proton External Beam Radiotherapy Proton Radiation Therapy Radiation, Proton Beam Quality of Life Assessment

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Histologically documented squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx (American Joint Committee on Cancer \[AJCC\] version \[v\]7 stage III-IV A,B)
* Tumor tissue (primary or cervical metastasis) available for human papilloma virus (HPV) and/or p16 (in situ hybridization \[ISH\], immunohistochemistry \[IHC\] or genotyping testing); if you do not have enough leftover tumor tissue available, you will have a tumor biopsy for tumor marker testing
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status = 0, 1, or 2
* Negative pregnancy test for women of child bearing potential
* Concurrent chemotherapy
* Bilateral neck radiation

Exclusion Criteria

* Previous radiation treatment for head and neck mucosal primary cancers within the past 5 years (i.e. oropharynx, nasopharynx, hypopharynx, larynx, and oral cavity)
* Pregnant or breast-feeding females
* Clinically significant uncontrolled major cardiac, respiratory, renal, hepatic, gastrointestinal or hematologic disease but not limited to:

* Symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina, or cardiac dysrhythmia not controlled by pacer device
* Myocardial infarction within 3 months of registration
* Distant metastases (stage IV C, any T, any N and M1)
* Previous surgical resection or neck dissection for oropharyngeal cancer, administered with therapeutic intent
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Steven J Frank

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Locations

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University of Alabama at Birmingham

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Site Status

Mayo Clinic in Arizona

Scottsdale, Arizona, United States

Site Status

University of Florida Health Science Center - Gainesville

Gainesville, Florida, United States

Site Status

Miami Cancer Institute

Miami, Florida, United States

Site Status

Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Northwestern Medicine Cancer Center Warrenville

Warrenville, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Willis-Knighton Medical and Cancer Center

Shreveport, Louisiana, United States

Site Status

University of Maryland/Greenebaum Cancer Center

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Wayne State University/Karmanos Cancer Institute

Detroit, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Mayo Clinic in Rochester

Rochester, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

New York Proton Center

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

Site Status

University of Pennsylvania/Abramson Cancer Center

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

MD Anderson in The Woodlands

Conroe, Texas, United States

Site Status

M D Anderson Cancer Center

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

MD Anderson West Houston

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

MD Anderson League City

League City, Texas, United States

Site Status

MD Anderson in Sugar Land

Sugar Land, Texas, United States

Site Status

Inova Schar Cancer Institute

Fairfax, Virginia, United States

Site Status

Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium

Seattle, Washington, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Gunn GB, Blanchard P, Garden AS, Zhu XR, Fuller CD, Mohamed AS, Morrison WH, Phan J, Beadle BM, Skinner HD, Sturgis EM, Kies MS, Hutcheson KA, Rosenthal DI, Mohan R, Gillin MT, Frank SJ. Clinical Outcomes and Patterns of Disease Recurrence After Intensity Modulated Proton Therapy for Oropharyngeal Squamous Carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2016 May 1;95(1):360-367. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2016.02.021. Epub 2016 Feb 12.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 27084653 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Related Links

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http://www.mdanderson.org

M D Anderson Cancer Center website

Other Identifiers

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NCI-2013-01879

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2012-0825

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

R03CA188162

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

R56DE025248

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

U19CA021239

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

2012-0825

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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