Psychological, Physiological, Endocrine, and Pharmacokinetic Effects of LSD in a Controlled Study

NCT ID: NCT01878942

Last Updated: 2016-01-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

EARLY_PHASE1

Total Enrollment

16 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-06-30

Study Completion Date

2014-12-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to characterize the acute psychological, physiological, endocrine, and pharmacokinetic, as well as long-term psychological effects of LSD in humans.

Detailed Description

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Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) is the prototype hallucinogen used recreationally worldwide. In the 50-70s, LSD was also used to study psychotic-like states in normals ("model psychosis") and in "psycholytic psychotherapy". Potential research and therapeutic uses of LSD are now re-recognized and may include its use in brain research, treatment of cluster headache, and aid in psychotherapy and in terminally ill patients. A better and contemporary understanding of the pharmacology of LSD is important in the light of its widespread recreational, and potential scientific and therapeutic uses. The study has no primary therapeutic intentions but aims for a solid account of the clinical pharmacological characteristics of the drug. To characterize the acute physiological, psychological, endocrine, and pharmacological response to the administration of a single dose of LSD in healthy subjects the investigators use a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled cross-over design with two experimental sessions. Subjects will participate in a placebo and a LSD session. Subjective and cardiovascular responses will be repeatedly assessed throughout the experiments and plasma samples are collected for pharmacokinetics and endocrine measurements.Additionally long-term psychological changes associated with the LSD experience are assessed.

Conditions

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Healthy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Placebo, LSD

Cross-over within-subjects design with all treatment conditions tested in the same subject. This design has 1 arm but two treatment conditions in the same subject.

Group Type OTHER

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Capsules containing mannitol looking identical to LSD

per os

LSD

Intervention Type DRUG

200µg per os, single dose

Interventions

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Placebo

Capsules containing mannitol looking identical to LSD

per os

Intervention Type DRUG

LSD

200µg per os, single dose

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Lysergic acid diethylamide

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Age between 25 and 65 years
2. Understanding of the German language
3. Understanding the procedures and the risks associated with the study
4. Participants must be willing to adhere to the protocol and sign the consent form
5. Participants must be willing to refrain from taking illicit psychoactive substances during the study
6. Participants must be willing to drink only alcohol-free liquids and no xanthine-containing liquids (such as coffee, black or green tea, red bull, chocolate) after midnight of the evening before the study session, as well as during the study day.
7. Participants must be willing not to drive a traffic vehicle within 48 h following LSD administration.
8. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at the beginning of the study and must agree to use an effective form of birth control. Pregnancy tests are repeated before each study session.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Chronic or acute medical condition including clinically relevant abnormality in physical exam, laboratory values, or ECG. In particular: Hypertension (\>150/95 mmHg). Personal or first-grade history of seizures. Cardiac or neurological disorder.
2. Current or previous psychotic or major affective disorder
3. Psychotic or major affective disorder in first-degree relatives
4. Relevant prior illicit drug use (except tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)-containing products) more than 10 times or any time within the previous 2 months.
5. Pregnant or nursing women.
6. Participation in another clinical trial (currently or within the last 30 days)
7. Use of medications that may interfere with the effects of the study medications (any psychiatric medications)
8. Insufficient interpersonal relationship/rapport with study physician as judged by the study physician
Minimum Eligible Age

25 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Matthias E Liechti, MD, MAS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland

Locations

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University Hospital Basel

Basel, Canton of Basel-City, Switzerland

Site Status

Countries

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Switzerland

References

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Schmid Y, Liechti ME. Long-lasting subjective effects of LSD in normal subjects. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2018 Feb;235(2):535-545. doi: 10.1007/s00213-017-4733-3. Epub 2017 Sep 16.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 28918441 (View on PubMed)

Dolder PC, Schmid Y, Steuer AE, Kraemer T, Rentsch KM, Hammann F, Liechti ME. Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Lysergic Acid Diethylamide in Healthy Subjects. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2017 Oct;56(10):1219-1230. doi: 10.1007/s40262-017-0513-9.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 28197931 (View on PubMed)

Liechti ME, Dolder PC, Schmid Y. Alterations of consciousness and mystical-type experiences after acute LSD in humans. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2017 May;234(9-10):1499-1510. doi: 10.1007/s00213-016-4453-0. Epub 2016 Oct 7.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 27714429 (View on PubMed)

Dolder PC, Schmid Y, Muller F, Borgwardt S, Liechti ME. LSD Acutely Impairs Fear Recognition and Enhances Emotional Empathy and Sociality. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2016 Oct;41(11):2638-46. doi: 10.1038/npp.2016.82. Epub 2016 Jun 1.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 27249781 (View on PubMed)

Schmid Y, Enzler F, Gasser P, Grouzmann E, Preller KH, Vollenweider FX, Brenneisen R, Muller F, Borgwardt S, Liechti ME. Acute Effects of Lysergic Acid Diethylamide in Healthy Subjects. Biol Psychiatry. 2015 Oct 15;78(8):544-53. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2014.11.015. Epub 2014 Nov 29.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 25575620 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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EK 279/12

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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