The Sun Protective Effect of Melatonin

NCT ID: NCT01873430

Last Updated: 2013-08-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

22 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-05-31

Study Completion Date

2013-08-31

Brief Summary

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The aim of this study is to investigate the sun protective effect of melatonin, when used as a cream applied before sun exposure.

Sun exposure induces erythema as indication of an inflammatory reaction in the skin. It is proven that the amount of free radicals in the skin are increased by UV exposure. Furthermore, it is known that melatonin is a potent antioxidant. It is hypothesized that melatonin can be protective against the UV induced release of free radicals by acting as a radical scavenger and thereby protect against UV-induced cellular damage.

Detailed Description

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This study investigates the sun protective effect of melatonin when used as a creme applied before sun exposure.

The study is a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded study conducted on healthy volunteers. The volunteers will have 5 squares of 8 cm\*8 cm on their backs, which each will be randomized to receive one of following: melatonin cream 0,5%; melatonin cream 2,5%; melatonin cream 12,5%; placebo cream (vehicle) and no treatment.

After randomization and received treatment the volunteers will be exposed to strong midday sun (UV-index of approximately 9) for 40 minutes.

The outcomes parameters (degree of erythema and pain sensation) are measured at baseline and 1,4,8 and 24 hours post exposure.

Conditions

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Sunburn

Keywords

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Melatonin Sunburn Erythema Sunlight Ultraviolet rays

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Melatonin: Melatonin cream 2,5%

One square on the back of each volunteers will be randomized to have the above mentioned dose of melatonin cream applied

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Melatonin

Intervention Type DRUG

Melatonin: Melatonin cream 0,5%

One square on the back of each volunteers will be randomized to have the above mentioned dose of melatonin cream applied.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Melatonin

Intervention Type DRUG

Melatonin: Melatonin cream 12,5%

One square on the back of each volunteers will be randomized to have the above mentioned dose of melatonin cream applied.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Melatonin

Intervention Type DRUG

placebo cream

One square on the back of each volunteers will be randomized to have placebo cream (vehicle) applied.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

No interventions assigned to this group

No treatment

One square on the back of each volunteers will be randomized to receive no treatment.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Melatonin

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Healthy volunteers of both sexes.
* Skin type 1-3 according to Fitzpatrick skin type scale.
* No sun exposure on skin area tested in the study 4 weeks prior to the study.

Exclusion Criteria

* Active skin disease
* Participant that do not react to the given sun exposure with a change in a-value \>5 are excluded from the data.
* Pregnancy
* Previous malignant or pre malignant skin disease.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

90 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Herlev Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Cecilie Scheuer

Research scholar, medical student

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Cecilie Scheuer, Research Scholar

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Gastroenheden, Herlev Hospital

Locations

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Gastroenheden, Herlev Hospital

Herlev, Herlev, Denmark

Site Status

Countries

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Denmark

Other Identifiers

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2013-000629-30

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id