Type II Diabetes Influence on Left Ventricular Remodeling and Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Aortic Valve Replacement Surgery.

NCT ID: NCT01862237

Last Updated: 2014-08-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-12-31

Study Completion Date

2017-01-31

Brief Summary

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This project focuses on the physiopathology of left ventricular remodeling associated with type II diabetes in patients with aortic valve stenosis referred for surgical aortic valve replacement.

The main objective is to compare the reverse left ventricular remodeling between patients with type II diabetes and case-control patients without diabetes at one(1) year after surgical aortic valve replacement.

The secondary objectives are :

1. assess the influence of type II diabetes on left ventricular remodeling in patients presenting with aortic valve stenosis,
2. assess the predictive value of myocardial fibrosis and other LV characteristics present prior to aortic valve surgery on the LV reverse remodeling and their influence on cardiovascular events at one (1) year after surgery,
3. assess the influence of type II diabetes on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality post aortic valve surgery.

The investigators main hypothesis is that patients with type II diabetes and aortic valve stenosis requiring aortic valve replacement have poorer LV function and less favorable post surgery clinical outcomes than patients without type II diabetes.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Type II Diabetes

Keywords

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Type II diabetes aortic valve stenosis left ventricular remodeling aortic valve replacement surgery

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Patients with type II diabetes

Type II diabetes patients with aortic valve stenosis referred for aortic valve replacement.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

* blood collection
* Completion of a pre-operative cardiac MRI.
* Completion of a coronary angiography examination
* Completion during the surgery d'une myocardial biopsy,
* Aortic echocardiographic follow-up (including post-operative ultrasound and ultrasound at 1 year
* Completion of a cardiac MRI 1 year after surgery.

Patients without type II diabetes

No type II diabetes patients with aortic valve stenosis referred for aortic valve replacement.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

* blood collection
* Completion of a pre-operative cardiac MRI.
* Completion of a coronary angiography examination
* Completion during the surgery d'une myocardial biopsy,
* Aortic echocardiographic follow-up (including post-operative ultrasound and ultrasound at 1 year
* Completion of a cardiac MRI 1 year after surgery.

Interventions

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Intervention

* blood collection
* Completion of a pre-operative cardiac MRI.
* Completion of a coronary angiography examination
* Completion during the surgery d'une myocardial biopsy,
* Aortic echocardiographic follow-up (including post-operative ultrasound and ultrasound at 1 year
* Completion of a cardiac MRI 1 year after surgery.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age \> 18 years
* Arm 1: Treated Type II diabetes, Arm 2: absence of type II diabetes
* Aortic valve stenosis
* LVEF \> 50% with no kinetic abnormalities
* Non significant obstructive coronary artery disease
* Absence of gadolinium enhanced MRI contraindications
* Informed consent signed
* Patient affiliated to the French Social Security.

Exclusion Criteria

* Chronic arrhythmia or absence of sinus rhythm
* Past history of cardiomyopathy or coronary insufficiency
* Significant coronaropathy seen during the coronary angiography with \>50% degree stenosis prior to aortic valve replacement
* Hemodynamically significant valvular dysfunction other than aortic stenosis (grade 2 mitral or aortic insufficiency, mitral valve stenosis \< 1.5 cm2)
* Systemic chronic inflammatory disease leading to cardiac injury (scleroderma)
* Renal insufficiency (clearance \< 30 ml/min)
* Insufficient transthoracic echocardiography echogenicity
* Type I diabetes mellitus
* Uncontrolled hypertension (\> 180/100 mm Hg)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Hospices Civils de Lyon

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Hospices Civils de Lyon - Hôpital Louis Pradel

Lyon, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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France

Central Contacts

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Hélène THIBAULT

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 4 72 35 73 32

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Hélène THIBAULT

Role: primary

References

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Cherpaz M, Meugnier E, Seillier G, Pozzi M, Pierrard R, Leboube S, Farhat F, Vola M, Obadia JF, Amaz C, Chalabreysse L, May C, Chanon S, Brun C, Givre L, Bidaux G, Mewton N, Derumeaux G, Bergerot C, Paillard M, Thibault H. Myocardial transcriptomic analysis of diabetic patients with aortic stenosis: key role for mitochondrial calcium signaling. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2024 Jul 8;23(1):239. doi: 10.1186/s12933-024-02329-5.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38978010 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2011.699

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id