Trial Outcomes & Findings for Efficacy and Safety Study of NeuroStar TMS Therapy in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder With Postpartum Onset (NCT NCT01842542)

NCT ID: NCT01842542

Last Updated: 2025-02-10

Results Overview

The EPDS is a ten-item questionnaire used for screening for postpartum depression. Total scores range from 0 to 30. Mothers who score above 10 are likely to suffer a depressive illness, while scores above 13 are likely to represent major depression. Higher score at EOA means worse outcome. Once patient reached remission (EPDS\<9), this was EOA treatment and scores were collected.

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

25 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Pre to post treatment (Duration range 4 to 8 weeks)

Results posted on

2025-02-10

Participant Flow

Unit of analysis: TMS Treatment Sessions

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Open Label Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)
Patients will receive NeuroStar Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) therapy treatments 5 times a week for up to 8 weeks during the acute phase, 3 times during the first week, 2 times during the second week and 1 time during the third week of the taper phase. Efficacy Assessments will be conducted throughout the acute and taper phase at protocol specific timepoints. NeuroStar Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS): Acute phase: 120% of observed MT, 10 pulses per second, 4 second on-time, 26 second off-time, 75 trains, 3,000 total pulses/session, five times weekly for up to 8 weeks. 3 week taper phase: 120% of observed MT, 10 pulses per second, 4 second on-time, 26 second off-time, 75 trains, 3,000 total pulses/session, 3 times during the first week, 2 times during the second week and one time during the third week. In addition to treatments, patients may receive treatment as usual at the direction of their treating physician.
Overall Study
STARTED
25 36
Overall Study
COMPLETED
19 36
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
6 0

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Open Label Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)
Patients will receive NeuroStar Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) therapy treatments 5 times a week for up to 8 weeks during the acute phase, 3 times during the first week, 2 times during the second week and 1 time during the third week of the taper phase. Efficacy Assessments will be conducted throughout the acute and taper phase at protocol specific timepoints. NeuroStar Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS): Acute phase: 120% of observed MT, 10 pulses per second, 4 second on-time, 26 second off-time, 75 trains, 3,000 total pulses/session, five times weekly for up to 8 weeks. 3 week taper phase: 120% of observed MT, 10 pulses per second, 4 second on-time, 26 second off-time, 75 trains, 3,000 total pulses/session, 3 times during the first week, 2 times during the second week and one time during the third week. In addition to treatments, patients may receive treatment as usual at the direction of their treating physician.
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
2
Overall Study
Lack of Efficacy
1
Overall Study
Protocol Non-compliance
2
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
1

Baseline Characteristics

Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)
n=25 Participants
Patients will receive NeuroStar Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) therapy treatments 5 times a week for up to 8 weeks during the acute phase, 3 times during the first week, 2 times during the second week and 1 time during the third week of the taper phase. Efficacy Assessments will be conducted throughout the acute and taper phase at protocol specific timepoints. NeuroStar Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS): Acute phase: 120% of observed MT, 10 pulses per second, 4 second on-time, 26 second off-time, 75 trains, 3,000 total pulses/session, five times weekly for up to 8 weeks. 3 week taper phase: 120% of observed MT, 10 pulses per second, 4 second on-time, 26 second off-time, 75 trains, 3,000 total pulses/session, 3 times during the first week, 2 times during the second week and one time during the third week. In addition to treatments, patients may receive treatment as usual at the direction of their treating physician.
Age, Customized
29.9 years
n=25 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
25 Participants
n=25 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants
n=25 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
25 participants
n=25 Participants
EPDS Mean Baseline Score (Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale)
20.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.15 • n=25 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Pre to post treatment (Duration range 4 to 8 weeks)

The EPDS is a ten-item questionnaire used for screening for postpartum depression. Total scores range from 0 to 30. Mothers who score above 10 are likely to suffer a depressive illness, while scores above 13 are likely to represent major depression. Higher score at EOA means worse outcome. Once patient reached remission (EPDS\<9), this was EOA treatment and scores were collected.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Open Label Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)
n=19 Participants
Patients will receive NeuroStar Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) therapy treatments 5 times a week for up to 8 weeks during the acute phase, 3 times during the first week, 2 times during the second week and 1 time during the third week of the taper phase. Efficacy Assessments will be conducted throughout the acute and taper phase at protocol specific timepoints. NeuroStar Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS): Acute phase: 120% of observed MT, 10 pulses per second, 4 second on-time, 26 second off-time, 75 trains, 3,000 total pulses/session, five times weekly for up to 8 weeks. 3 week taper phase: 120% of observed MT, 10 pulses per second, 4 second on-time, 26 second off-time, 75 trains, 3,000 total pulses/session, 3 times during the first week, 2 times during the second week and one time during the third week. In addition to treatments, patients may receive treatment as usual at the direction of their treating physician.
Mean Change in EPDS Score From Baseline to End of Acute (EOA) Treatment
-12.4 score on a scale
Standard Error 1.769

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: upto 8 weeks plus 3 week taper.

An EPDS score less that 10 was used to indicate "remission". The 10-question Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) is a valuable and efficient way of identifying patients at risk for ³perinatal´ depression. The EPDS is easy to administer and has proven to be an effective screening tool. Mothers who score above 13 are likely to be suffering from a depressive illness of varying severity. Women are asked to answer each question in terms of the past seven days.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Open Label Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)
n=19 Participants
Patients will receive NeuroStar Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) therapy treatments 5 times a week for up to 8 weeks during the acute phase, 3 times during the first week, 2 times during the second week and 1 time during the third week of the taper phase. Efficacy Assessments will be conducted throughout the acute and taper phase at protocol specific timepoints. NeuroStar Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS): Acute phase: 120% of observed MT, 10 pulses per second, 4 second on-time, 26 second off-time, 75 trains, 3,000 total pulses/session, five times weekly for up to 8 weeks. 3 week taper phase: 120% of observed MT, 10 pulses per second, 4 second on-time, 26 second off-time, 75 trains, 3,000 total pulses/session, 3 times during the first week, 2 times during the second week and one time during the third week. In addition to treatments, patients may receive treatment as usual at the direction of their treating physician.
Percentage of Patients Who Reached Remission After TMS Treatment
14 Participants

Adverse Events

Open Label Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Director of Clinical Operations

Neuronetics

Phone: 16123067393

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place