Trial Outcomes & Findings for Arcos Revision Stem: Evaluation of Clinical Performance (NCT NCT01820611)

NCT ID: NCT01820611

Last Updated: 2025-01-20

Results Overview

The primary endpoint for this study was implant survival at 5 years post surgery and is presented by the number of cases with the implants unrevised

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Target enrollment

74 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

5 year post surgery

Results posted on

2025-01-20

Participant Flow

In total, 74 cases who received the Arcos hip stem were evaluated at 5 study centers in Europe.

After checking the operative records for the prospective and retrospectively enrolled cases, only 74 cases were eligible to be included in the study.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
With Bonemaster HA
100 patients using Arcos Revision Stem System with BoneMaster Hydroxyapatite Arcos Revision Stem System: Revision Hip System
Overall Study
STARTED
74
Overall Study
COMPLETED
56
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
18

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
With Bonemaster HA
100 patients using Arcos Revision Stem System with BoneMaster Hydroxyapatite Arcos Revision Stem System: Revision Hip System
Overall Study
Death
8
Overall Study
Adverse Event
1
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
9

Baseline Characteristics

Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
With Bonemaster HA
n=74 Participants
Patients using Arcos Revision Stem System with BoneMaster Hydroxyapatite Arcos Revision Stem System: Revision Hip System
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=74 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
22 Participants
n=74 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
52 Participants
n=74 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
38 Participants
n=74 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
36 Participants
n=74 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Sweden
19 participants
n=74 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Finland
15 participants
n=74 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United Kingdom
22 participants
n=74 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Spain
18 participants
n=74 Participants
BMI
29.2 kg/m2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.4 • n=74 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 5 year post surgery

Population: All study patients

The primary endpoint for this study was implant survival at 5 years post surgery and is presented by the number of cases with the implants unrevised

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
With Bonemaster HA
n=74 Participants
100 patients using Arcos Revision Stem System with BoneMaster Hydroxyapatite Arcos Revision Stem System: Revision Hip System
Survivorship
74 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 weeks, 1 year, 3 years and 5 years Post Surgery

Population: Acetabular and femoral radiolucency was analysed for all study patients for different zones at the outcome measure time frames listed above. The numbers listed below in the count of participants is the number of cases where radiolucency was seen on their X-ray images in different zones and at different follow up time points.

This outcome measure was to evaluate the stability and fixation of the Arcos hip stem. This was done through radiographic measurements of stability and fixation, outcome, incidence of radiolucencies around the stem. Acetabular radiolucency was also assessed.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
With Bonemaster HA
n=74 Participants
100 patients using Arcos Revision Stem System with BoneMaster Hydroxyapatite Arcos Revision Stem System: Revision Hip System
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral Lateral View Radiolucency, 5 Years Zone 8
10 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral AP View Radiolucency, 3 Years Zone 3
3 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral AP View Radiolucency, 3 Years Zone 5
6 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral AP View Radiolucency, 3 Years Zone 6
7 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral AP View Radiolucency, 3 Years Zone 7
13 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral AP View Radiolucency, 5 Years Zone 1
9 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral AP View Radiolucency, 5 Years Zone 2
4 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral AP View Radiolucency, 5 Years Zone 3
3 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral AP View Radiolucency, 5 Years Zone 5
0.0 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral AP View Radiolucency, 5 Years Zone 6
2 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral AP View Radiolucency, 5 Years Zone 7
7 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral Lateral View Radiolucency, 6 Weeks Zone 8
12 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral Lateral View Radiolucency, 6 Weeks Zone 9
9 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral Lateral View Radiolucency, 6 Weeks Zone 10
3 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral Lateral View Radiolucency, 6 Weeks Zone 12
3 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral Lateral View Radiolucency, 6 Weeks Zone 13
7 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral Lateral View Radiolucency, 6 Weeks Zone 14
6 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral Lateral View Radiolucency, 1 Year Zone 8
19 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral Lateral View Radiolucency, 1 Year Zone 9
9 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral Lateral View Radiolucency, 1 Year Zone 10
4 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral Lateral View Radiolucency, 1 Year Zone 11
1 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral Lateral View Radiolucency, 1 Year Zone 12
3 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral Lateral View Radiolucency, 1 Year Zone 13
10 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral Lateral View Radiolucency, 1 Year Zone 14
9 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral Lateral View Radiolucency, 3 Years Zone 8
12 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral Lateral View Radiolucency, 3 Years Zone 9
7 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral Lateral View Radiolucency, 3 Years Zone 10
5 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral Lateral View Radiolucency, 3 Years Zone 12
4 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral Lateral View Radiolucency, 3 Years Zone 13
7 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral Lateral View Radiolucency, 3 Years Zone 14
8 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral Lateral View Radiolucency, 5 Years Zone 9
3 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral Lateral View Radiolucency, 5 Years Zone 10
1 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral Lateral View Radiolucency, 5 Years Zone 12
2 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral Lateral View Radiolucency, 5 Years Zone 13
3 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral Lateral View Radiolucency, 5 Years Zone 14
4 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Number of patients with Acetabular Radiolucency seen in their Xray images, 6 Weeks Zone 1
9 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Acetabular Radiolucency, 6 Weeks Zone 2
4 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Acetabular Radiolucency, 6 Weeks Zone 3
1 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Acetabular Radiolucency, 1 Year Zone 1
12 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Acetabular Radiolucency, 1 Year Zone 2
5 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Acetabular Radiolucency, 1 Year Zone 3
8 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Acetabular Radiolucency, 3 Year Zone 1
13 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Acetabular Radiolucency, 3 Year Zone 2
4 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Acetabular Radiolucency, 3 Year Zone 3
7 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Acetabular Radiolucency, 5 Year Zone 1
10 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Acetabular Radiolucency, 5 Year Zone 2
4 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Acetabular Radiolucency, 5 Year Zone 3
7 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral AP View Radiolucency, 6 Weeks Zone 1
6 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral AP View Radiolucency, 6 Weeks Zone 2
10 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral AP View Radiolucency, 6 Weeks Zone 3
4 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral AP View Radiolucency, 6 Weeks Zone 5
4 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral AP View Radiolucency, 6 Weeks Zone 6
7 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral AP View Radiolucency, 6 Weeks Zone 7
9 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral AP View Radiolucency, 1 Year Zone 1
14 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral AP View Radiolucency, 1 Year Zone 2
9 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral AP View Radiolucency, 1 Year Zone 3
6 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral AP View Radiolucency, 1 Year Zone 4
1 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral AP View Radiolucency, 1 Year Zone 5
2 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral AP View Radiolucency, 1 Year Zone 6
7 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral AP View Radiolucency, 1 Year Zone 7
11 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral AP View Radiolucency, 3 Years Zone 1
16 Participants
Radiographic Evaluation
Femoral AP View Radiolucency, 3 Years Zone 2
5 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Preop, 6 Weeks, 1 Year, 3 Years and 5 Years post surgery

Population: All study patients.

The EuroQol 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) is a standardized Instrument widely used to measure health status. It is a self reported assessment about the patient's quality of life composed of two parts: a questionnaire and a visual analogue scale (VAS). The questionnaire includes 5 questions referring to mobility, selfcare, daily activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. Each question can be answered in five ways, indicating no, slight, moderate, severe problems or inability to complete the task. The EQ-5D-5L score ranges from -0.59 to 1, where 1 is the best possible health state. The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) is a vertical scale ranges from 100 ('The best health you can imagine') to 0 ('The worst health you can imagine') where the patient reports his/her self-rated health.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
With Bonemaster HA
n=74 Participants
100 patients using Arcos Revision Stem System with BoneMaster Hydroxyapatite Arcos Revision Stem System: Revision Hip System
EQ5D
Preop EQ-5D
0.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.4
EQ5D
6 Weeks EQ-5D
0.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.2
EQ5D
1 Year EQ-5D
0.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.3
EQ5D
3 Years EQ-5D
0.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.3
EQ5D
5 Years EQ-5D
0.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Preop, 6 weeks, 1 year, 3 years and 5 years post surgery

Population: All study patients

The Oxford Hip Score (OHS) is a patient-reported outcome measure that was developed to specifically assess the patient's perspective of outcome following THA. The OHS consists of twelve questions covering function and pain associated with the hip. To calculate the total score, each response is scored from 0 (worst outcome) to 4 (best outcome) and the sum of all 12 items is reported with a maximum of 48, representing the best score possible. The Score ranges from 0 - 100 and the outcome score can be categorized as Excellent: \> 41; Good: 34 - 41; Fair: 27 - 33; Poor: \< 27.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
With Bonemaster HA
n=74 Participants
100 patients using Arcos Revision Stem System with BoneMaster Hydroxyapatite Arcos Revision Stem System: Revision Hip System
Oxford Hip Score
3 Years Oxford Hip Score
36.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.5
Oxford Hip Score
Preop Oxford Hip Score
18.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.6
Oxford Hip Score
6 Weeks Oxford Hip Score
28.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.8
Oxford Hip Score
1 Year Oxford Hip Score
34.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.9
Oxford Hip Score
5 Years Oxford Hip Score
39.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.6

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Preop, 6 Weeks, 1 Year, 3 Years and 5 Years post surgery

Population: All study patients

The Harris hip Score (HHS) is an outcome measure that includes a series of questions answered by the patient and physical examinations recorded by a qualified health care Professional. The HHS covers four domains: pain (one item, 0-44 points), function and functional activities (seven items, 0-47 points), absence of deformity (one item, 0-4 points) and range of motion (one item, 0-5 points). The total score can vary from a range of 0 - 100. The outcome score can be categorized as Excellent: 90-100; Good: 80-90; Fair: 70-80; Poor: \< 70.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
With Bonemaster HA
n=74 Participants
100 patients using Arcos Revision Stem System with BoneMaster Hydroxyapatite Arcos Revision Stem System: Revision Hip System
Harris Hip Score
Preop Harris Hip Score
41.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.6
Harris Hip Score
6 Weeks Harris Hip Score
60.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.3
Harris Hip Score
1 Year Harris Hip Score
73.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 21.3
Harris Hip Score
3 Years Harris Hip Score
78.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 19.1
Harris Hip Score
5 Years Harris Hip Score
79.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.8

Adverse Events

With Bonemaster HA

Serious events: 28 serious events
Other events: 13 other events
Deaths: 8 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
With Bonemaster HA
n=74 participants at risk
100 patients using Arcos Revision Stem System with BoneMaster Hydroxyapatite Arcos Revision Stem System: Revision Hip System
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Deep Infection
4.1%
3/74 • Number of events 4 • Operative, 6 Weeks, 1 Year, 3 Years and 5 Years
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Dislocation and Sublaxation
4.1%
3/74 • Number of events 5 • Operative, 6 Weeks, 1 Year, 3 Years and 5 Years
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Femoral Pain
2.7%
2/74 • Number of events 2 • Operative, 6 Weeks, 1 Year, 3 Years and 5 Years
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Fracture
4.1%
3/74 • Number of events 3 • Operative, 6 Weeks, 1 Year, 3 Years and 5 Years
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Hematoma
1.4%
1/74 • Number of events 1 • Operative, 6 Weeks, 1 Year, 3 Years and 5 Years
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Instability
1.4%
1/74 • Number of events 1 • Operative, 6 Weeks, 1 Year, 3 Years and 5 Years
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Nerve and vascular deficit
2.7%
2/74 • Number of events 2 • Operative, 6 Weeks, 1 Year, 3 Years and 5 Years
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Superficial Infection
1.4%
1/74 • Number of events 1 • Operative, 6 Weeks, 1 Year, 3 Years and 5 Years
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Wound Drainage and Dehiscence
6.8%
5/74 • Number of events 5 • Operative, 6 Weeks, 1 Year, 3 Years and 5 Years
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Other Hip Related Adverse Events
16.2%
12/74 • Number of events 20 • Operative, 6 Weeks, 1 Year, 3 Years and 5 Years

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
With Bonemaster HA
n=74 participants at risk
100 patients using Arcos Revision Stem System with BoneMaster Hydroxyapatite Arcos Revision Stem System: Revision Hip System
Infections and infestations
General Complications
12.2%
9/74 • Number of events 9 • Operative, 6 Weeks, 1 Year, 3 Years and 5 Years
Nervous system disorders
General Complications
5.4%
4/74 • Number of events 4 • Operative, 6 Weeks, 1 Year, 3 Years and 5 Years

Additional Information

Linda Meijer

Zimmer Biomet

Phone: +31 6 57933741

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place