Trial Outcomes & Findings for IMPAACT P1092: Steady State PK in Malnourished HIV Infected Children (NCT NCT01818258)

NCT ID: NCT01818258

Last Updated: 2021-08-12

Results Overview

Number (percent) of participants with at least one grade 3 or higher adverse event (AE) regardless of the relationship to study drugs.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

52 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

From week 0 to week 24

Results posted on

2021-08-12

Participant Flow

A total of 52 participants, 25 in the Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) cohort and 27 in the non-SAM cohort, enrolled over a period of 12 months between October 26, 2015 and October 21, 2016. The SAM cohort was slower to enroll. Participants were enrolled from 5 sites in 4 African countries: Malawi, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zimbabwe.

Children with severe acute malnutrition (SAM) during the screening period were enrolled into the study 10-18 days after starting nutritional rehabilitation, and were required to show clinical improvement. SAM/non-SAM cohort assignments were determined during screening.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Severe Malnutrition Cohort
Severe Acute Malnutrition at Entry ZDV+3TC+LPV/r
Normal Nutrition/Mild Malnutrition Cohort
Normal Nutrition or Mild Malnutrition at Entry ZDV+3TC+LPV/r
Overall Study
STARTED
25
27
Overall Study
COMPLETED
22
24
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
3
3

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Severe Malnutrition Cohort
Severe Acute Malnutrition at Entry ZDV+3TC+LPV/r
Normal Nutrition/Mild Malnutrition Cohort
Normal Nutrition or Mild Malnutrition at Entry ZDV+3TC+LPV/r
Overall Study
Death
3
0
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
0
1
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
0
1
Overall Study
Unable to Travel to Clinic
0
1

Baseline Characteristics

IMPAACT P1092: Steady State PK in Malnourished HIV Infected Children

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Severe Malnutrition Cohort
n=25 Participants
Severe Acute Malnutrition at Entry ZDV+3TC+LPV/r
Normal Nutrition/Mild Malnutrition Cohort
n=27 Participants
Normal Nutrition or Mild Malnutrition at Entry ZDV+3TC+LPV/r
Total
n=52 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
19.4 months
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.0 • n=5 Participants
19.1 months
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.5 • n=7 Participants
19.2 months
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.2 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
14 Participants
n=7 Participants
23 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
16 Participants
n=5 Participants
13 Participants
n=7 Participants
29 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black Non-Hispanic
25 Participants
n=5 Participants
27 Participants
n=7 Participants
52 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Tanzania
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
9 Participants
n=7 Participants
16 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Uganda
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Zimbabwe
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
12 Participants
n=7 Participants
17 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Malawi
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
17 Participants
n=5 Participants
World Health Organization (WHO) Weight-for-Height Z-Score
-3.4 Z-Score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.8 • n=5 Participants
-0.7 Z-Score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.2 • n=7 Participants
-2.0 Z-Score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.7 • n=5 Participants
Mid-Upper Arm Circumference
11.1 centimeters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.1 • n=5 Participants
14.2 centimeters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.6 • n=7 Participants
12.7 centimeters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.1 • n=5 Participants
Log10 Plasma HIV RNA Viral Load
4.8 log 10 copies/mL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.2 • n=5 Participants
5.2 log 10 copies/mL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.3 • n=7 Participants
5.0 log 10 copies/mL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.3 • n=5 Participants
CD4 Percent
15.5 percent
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.8 • n=5 Participants
24.5 percent
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.3 • n=7 Participants
20.2 percent
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.1 • n=5 Participants
Nutritional Cohort Subgroup
Severe Malnutrition
25 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
25 Participants
n=5 Participants
Nutritional Cohort Subgroup
Mild Malnutrition
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
15 Participants
n=7 Participants
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
Nutritional Cohort Subgroup
Normal Nutrition
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
12 Participants
n=7 Participants
12 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: From week 0 to week 24

Population: All participants who received at least one dose of study treatment (ZDV, 3TC, and LPV/r)

Number (percent) of participants with at least one grade 3 or higher adverse event (AE) regardless of the relationship to study drugs.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Severe Malnutrition Cohort
n=25 Participants
Severe Acute Malnutrition at Entry ZDV+3TC+LPV/r
Normal Nutrition/Mild Malnutrition Cohort
n=27 Participants
Normal Nutrition or Mild Malnutrition at Entry ZDV+3TC+LPV/r
Grade 3 or Higher Adverse Events Through 24 Weeks
13 Participants
10 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: From week 0 to week 24

Population: All participants who received at least one dose of study treatment (ZDV, 3TC, and LPV/r)

Number (percent) of participants with at least one Grade 3 or higher adverse event related to study drugs

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Severe Malnutrition Cohort
n=25 Participants
Severe Acute Malnutrition at Entry ZDV+3TC+LPV/r
Normal Nutrition/Mild Malnutrition Cohort
n=27 Participants
Normal Nutrition or Mild Malnutrition at Entry ZDV+3TC+LPV/r
Grade 3 or Higher Adverse Events Related to Study Drugs Through Week 24
6 Participants
7 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 hours post-dose on 1, 12, and 24 weeks following study entry

Population: Participants with LPV AUC data at week 1 and at week 12 or 24

Steady-state area under the curve (AUC) for Lopinavir (LPV)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Severe Malnutrition Cohort
n=22 Participants
Severe Acute Malnutrition at Entry ZDV+3TC+LPV/r
Normal Nutrition/Mild Malnutrition Cohort
n=23 Participants
Normal Nutrition or Mild Malnutrition at Entry ZDV+3TC+LPV/r
Steady-state Lopinavir Area Under the Curve
Week 1
49.8 ug*hours/mL
Interval 28.5 to 87.2
64.8 ug*hours/mL
Interval 37.6 to 111.9
Steady-state Lopinavir Area Under the Curve
Week 12
53.0 ug*hours/mL
Interval 26.1 to 107.5
83.4 ug*hours/mL
Interval 60.4 to 115.0
Steady-state Lopinavir Area Under the Curve
Week 24
64.6 ug*hours/mL
Interval 28.3 to 147.5
79.4 ug*hours/mL
Interval 56.8 to 111.0

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 hours post-dose on 1, 12, and 24 weeks following study entry

Population: Participants with LPV CL/F data at week 1 and at week 12 or 24

Steady-state plasma clearance (CL/F) of LPV

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Severe Malnutrition Cohort
n=22 Participants
Severe Acute Malnutrition at Entry ZDV+3TC+LPV/r
Normal Nutrition/Mild Malnutrition Cohort
n=23 Participants
Normal Nutrition or Mild Malnutrition at Entry ZDV+3TC+LPV/r
Plasma Clearance of Lopinavir
LPV CL/F at Week 1
2.2 L/hours
Interval 1.2 to 3.9
2.0 L/hours
Interval 1.2 to 3.5
Plasma Clearance of Lopinavir
LPV CL/F at Week 12
2.3 L/hours
Interval 1.1 to 4.7
1.6 L/hours
Interval 1.2 to 2.3
Plasma Clearance of Lopinavir
LPV CL/F at Week 24
2.1 L/hours
Interval 0.9 to 4.8
1.7 L/hours
Interval 1.2 to 2.5

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 hours post-dose on 1, 12, and 24 weeks following study entry

Population: Participants with RTV AUC data at week 1 and at week 12 or 24

Steady-state area under the curve (AUC) for Ritonavir (RTV)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Severe Malnutrition Cohort
n=22 Participants
Severe Acute Malnutrition at Entry ZDV+3TC+LPV/r
Normal Nutrition/Mild Malnutrition Cohort
n=23 Participants
Normal Nutrition or Mild Malnutrition at Entry ZDV+3TC+LPV/r
Steady-state Ritonavir Area Under the Curve
RTV AUC Week 24
2.3 ug*hours/mL
Interval 1.3 to 4.3
3.0 ug*hours/mL
Interval 2.2 to 4.0
Steady-state Ritonavir Area Under the Curve
RTV AUC Week 1
1.6 ug*hours/mL
Interval 1.0 to 2.5
2.1 ug*hours/mL
Interval 1.2 to 3.6
Steady-state Ritonavir Area Under the Curve
RTV AUC Week 12
1.8 ug*hours/mL
Interval 1.0 to 3.1
3.0 ug*hours/mL
Interval 2.1 to 4.5

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 hours post-dose on 1, 12, and 24 weeks following study entry

Population: Participants with RTV CL/F data at week 1 and at week 12 or 24

Steady-state plasma clearance (CL/F) of RTV

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Severe Malnutrition Cohort
n=22 Participants
Severe Acute Malnutrition at Entry ZDV+3TC+LPV/r
Normal Nutrition/Mild Malnutrition Cohort
n=23 Participants
Normal Nutrition or Mild Malnutrition at Entry ZDV+3TC+LPV/r
Plasma Clearance of Ritonavir
RTV CL/F at Week 12
17.3 L/hours
Interval 9.6 to 31.0
11.2 L/hours
Interval 7.6 to 16.6
Plasma Clearance of Ritonavir
RTV CL/F at Week 24
14.8 L/hours
Interval 8.1 to 27.2
11.5 L/hours
Interval 8.4 to 15.7
Plasma Clearance of Ritonavir
RTV CL/F at Week 1
16.9 L/hours
Interval 10.5 to 27.2
15.8 L/hours
Interval 9.2 to 27.2

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 hours post-dose on 1, 12, and 24 weeks following study entry

Population: Participants with 3TC AUC data at week 1 and at week 12 or 24

Steady-state area under the curve (AUC) of Lamivudine (3TC)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Severe Malnutrition Cohort
n=21 Participants
Severe Acute Malnutrition at Entry ZDV+3TC+LPV/r
Normal Nutrition/Mild Malnutrition Cohort
n=21 Participants
Normal Nutrition or Mild Malnutrition at Entry ZDV+3TC+LPV/r
Steady-state Lamivudine Area Under the Curve
3TC AUC at Week 1
4,245.0 ng*hours/mL
5,520.2 ng*hours/mL
Steady-state Lamivudine Area Under the Curve
3TC AUC at Week 12
4,365.5 ng*hours/mL
7,233.0 ng*hours/mL
Steady-state Lamivudine Area Under the Curve
3TC AUC at Week 24
6,359.0 ng*hours/mL
5,849.2 ng*hours/mL

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 hours post-dose on 1, 12, and 24 weeks following study entry

Population: Participants with 3TC CL/F data at week 1 and at week 12 or 24

Steady-state plasma clearance (CL/F) of Lamivudine (3TC)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Severe Malnutrition Cohort
n=21 Participants
Severe Acute Malnutrition at Entry ZDV+3TC+LPV/r
Normal Nutrition/Mild Malnutrition Cohort
n=21 Participants
Normal Nutrition or Mild Malnutrition at Entry ZDV+3TC+LPV/r
Plasma Clearance of Lamivudine
3TC CL/F at Week 1
8.7 L/hours
Interval 6.0 to 12.7
8.4 L/hours
Interval 6.2 to 11.5
Plasma Clearance of Lamivudine
3TC CL/F at Week 12
9.5 L/hours
Interval 5.9 to 15.4
6.8 L/hours
Interval 5.7 to 8.1
Plasma Clearance of Lamivudine
3TC CL/F at Week 24
7.5 L/hours
Interval 6.2 to 9.0
8.8 L/hours
Interval 5.3 to 14.7

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 hours post-dose on 1, 12, and 24 weeks following study entry

Population: Participants with ZDV AUC data at week 1 and at week 12 or 24

Steady-state area under the curve (AUC) of zidovudine (ZDV)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Severe Malnutrition Cohort
n=15 Participants
Severe Acute Malnutrition at Entry ZDV+3TC+LPV/r
Normal Nutrition/Mild Malnutrition Cohort
n=16 Participants
Normal Nutrition or Mild Malnutrition at Entry ZDV+3TC+LPV/r
Steady-state Zidovudine Area Under the Curve
ZDV AUC at Week 1
2,261.0 ng*hours/mL
1,774.0 ng*hours/mL
Steady-state Zidovudine Area Under the Curve
ZDV AUC at Week 12
1,826.0 ng*hours/mL
Interval 977.8 to
1,335.7 ng*hours/mL
Interval 758.5 to
Steady-state Zidovudine Area Under the Curve
ZDV AUC at Week 24
2,449.7 ng*hours/mL
1,609.3 ng*hours/mL

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 hours post-dose on 1, 12, and 24 weeks following study entry

Population: Participants with ZDV CL/F data at week 1 and at week 12 or 24

Steady-state plasma clearance (CL/F) of Zidovudine (ZDV)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Severe Malnutrition Cohort
n=15 Participants
Severe Acute Malnutrition at Entry ZDV+3TC+LPV/r
Normal Nutrition/Mild Malnutrition Cohort
n=16 Participants
Normal Nutrition or Mild Malnutrition at Entry ZDV+3TC+LPV/r
Plasma Clearance of Zidovudine
ZDV CL/F at Week 1
34.8 L/hours
Interval 24.4 to 49.5
58.3 L/hours
Interval 34.8 to 97.9
Plasma Clearance of Zidovudine
ZDV CL/F at Week 12
48.8 L/hours
Interval 24.8 to 95.8
81.8 L/hours
Interval 44.9 to 148.9
Plasma Clearance of Zidovudine
ZDV CL/F at Week 24
40.8 L/hours
Interval 33.0 to 50.4
64.0 L/hours
Interval 51.7 to 79.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Measured 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 hours post-dose on 1, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36 and 48 weeks following study entry

Population: Participants with minimum trough concentration of LPV data

Count (%) of participants with minimum trough concentration (Ctrough) of steady-state Lopinavir \>= 1 ug/mL

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Severe Malnutrition Cohort
n=24 Participants
Severe Acute Malnutrition at Entry ZDV+3TC+LPV/r
Normal Nutrition/Mild Malnutrition Cohort
n=25 Participants
Normal Nutrition or Mild Malnutrition at Entry ZDV+3TC+LPV/r
Minimum Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of Lopinavir
Week 1
12 Participants
21 Participants
Minimum Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of Lopinavir
Week 4
14 Participants
18 Participants
Minimum Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of Lopinavir
Week 8
13 Participants
18 Participants
Minimum Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of Lopinavir
Week 12
17 Participants
18 Participants
Minimum Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of Lopinavir
Week 16
11 Participants
15 Participants
Minimum Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of Lopinavir
Week 24
14 Participants
19 Participants
Minimum Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of Lopinavir
Week 36
16 Participants
19 Participants
Minimum Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of Lopinavir
Week 48
16 Participants
18 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Weeks 1, 12 and 24

Population: Participants with LPV free fraction data available

Free fraction of steady-state lopinavir at 2 hours post dose

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Severe Malnutrition Cohort
n=9 Participants
Severe Acute Malnutrition at Entry ZDV+3TC+LPV/r
Normal Nutrition/Mild Malnutrition Cohort
n=14 Participants
Normal Nutrition or Mild Malnutrition at Entry ZDV+3TC+LPV/r
Free Fraction of LPV at Hour 2 Post Dose
Week 1
0.8 Percent of Unbound LPV
Standard Deviation 0.8
3.2 Percent of Unbound LPV
Standard Deviation 2.3
Free Fraction of LPV at Hour 2 Post Dose
Week 12
2.2 Percent of Unbound LPV
Standard Deviation 1.0
6.0 Percent of Unbound LPV
Standard Deviation 3.8
Free Fraction of LPV at Hour 2 Post Dose
Week 24
3.1 Percent of Unbound LPV
Standard Deviation 2.8
2.1 Percent of Unbound LPV
Standard Deviation 0.6

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Weeks 0, 12, 24, 36 and 48

Population: Participants with data at baseline and timepoint of interest (week 12, 24, 36, or 48)

Change from baseline in plasma HIV RNA viral load

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Severe Malnutrition Cohort
n=22 Participants
Severe Acute Malnutrition at Entry ZDV+3TC+LPV/r
Normal Nutrition/Mild Malnutrition Cohort
n=23 Participants
Normal Nutrition or Mild Malnutrition at Entry ZDV+3TC+LPV/r
Change in HIV Viral Load From Baseline
Change in Log10 Viral Load between Baseline and Week 12
-1.4 log10 copies/mL
Interval -2.1 to -0.7
-2.1 log10 copies/mL
Interval -2.8 to -1.4
Change in HIV Viral Load From Baseline
Change in Log10 Viral Load between Baseline and Week 24
-1.7 log10 copies/mL
Interval -2.6 to -0.9
-2.5 log10 copies/mL
Interval -3.3 to -1.7
Change in HIV Viral Load From Baseline
Change in Log10 Viral Load between Baseline and Week 36
-1.8 log10 copies/mL
Interval -2.5 to -1.0
-2.5 log10 copies/mL
Interval -3.2 to -1.8
Change in HIV Viral Load From Baseline
Change in Log10 Viral Load between Baseline and Week 48
-1.8 log10 copies/mL
Interval -2.5 to -1.1
-2.6 log10 copies/mL
Interval -3.4 to -1.9

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and weeks 12, 24, and 48

Population: Participants with data at baseline and timepoint of interest (week 12, 24, or 48)

Count (%) of participants with plasma HIV RNA viral load \<400 copies/mL

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Severe Malnutrition Cohort
n=25 Participants
Severe Acute Malnutrition at Entry ZDV+3TC+LPV/r
Normal Nutrition/Mild Malnutrition Cohort
n=27 Participants
Normal Nutrition or Mild Malnutrition at Entry ZDV+3TC+LPV/r
HIV Viral Load <400 Copies/mL
Week 12
8 Participants
14 Participants
HIV Viral Load <400 Copies/mL
Week 24
11 Participants
18 Participants
HIV Viral Load <400 Copies/mL
Baseline
2 Participants
2 Participants
HIV Viral Load <400 Copies/mL
Week 48
11 Participants
18 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Weeks 0, 12, 24, 36 and 48

Population: Participants with CD4 percent data at baseline and timepoint of interest (week 12, 24, 36, or 48)

Change in CD4 percent from baseline

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Severe Malnutrition Cohort
n=23 Participants
Severe Acute Malnutrition at Entry ZDV+3TC+LPV/r
Normal Nutrition/Mild Malnutrition Cohort
n=24 Participants
Normal Nutrition or Mild Malnutrition at Entry ZDV+3TC+LPV/r
Change in CD4 Percent
Change in CD4 Percent at Week 12
3.3 percent
Interval 0.0 to 6.5
3.0 percent
Interval 0.2 to 5.8
Change in CD4 Percent
Change in CD4 Percent at Week 24
9.3 percent
Interval 5.0 to 13.7
6.8 percent
Interval 4.0 to 9.6
Change in CD4 Percent
Change in CD4 Percent at Week 36
10.3 percent
Interval 6.1 to 14.4
7.1 percent
Interval 4.7 to 9.5
Change in CD4 Percent
Change in CD4 Percent at Week 48
12.7 percent
Interval 8.3 to 17.1
6.7 percent
Interval 4.2 to 9.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Weeks 0, 24, and 48

Population: Participants with weight and height data available

Change in WHO weight-for-height Z-score from entry. A Z-score indicates the number of standard deviations the measurement is away from the mean. A Z-score of 0 is equal to the mean of the reference population. Negative numbers indicate values lower than the reference population and positive numbers indicate values higher than the reference population. The reference population was determined by the World Health Organization for children from 0 up to 5 years.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Severe Malnutrition Cohort
n=25 Participants
Severe Acute Malnutrition at Entry ZDV+3TC+LPV/r
Normal Nutrition/Mild Malnutrition Cohort
n=27 Participants
Normal Nutrition or Mild Malnutrition at Entry ZDV+3TC+LPV/r
Change in WHO Weight-for-height Z-score
Week 24
2.3 Z-Score
Interval 1.8 to 2.9
0.1 Z-Score
Interval -0.3 to 0.5
Change in WHO Weight-for-height Z-score
Week 48
2.7 Z-Score
Interval 2.1 to 3.4
0.4 Z-Score
Interval -0.1 to 0.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Weeks 0, 24, and 48

Population: Participants with MUAC data available

Change in mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) from entry

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Severe Malnutrition Cohort
n=23 Participants
Severe Acute Malnutrition at Entry ZDV+3TC+LPV/r
Normal Nutrition/Mild Malnutrition Cohort
n=24 Participants
Normal Nutrition or Mild Malnutrition at Entry ZDV+3TC+LPV/r
Change in Mid-upper Arm Circumference
Week 24
2.6 centimeters
Interval 2.0 to 3.3
1.2 centimeters
Interval 0.8 to 1.6
Change in Mid-upper Arm Circumference
Week 48
3.5 centimeters
Interval 2.8 to 4.2
1.6 centimeters
Interval 1.2 to 2.0

Adverse Events

Severe Malnutrition

Serious events: 9 serious events
Other events: 25 other events
Deaths: 3 deaths

Normal Nutrition/Mild Malnutrition

Serious events: 5 serious events
Other events: 25 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Severe Malnutrition
n=25 participants at risk
Severe Acute Malnutrition at Entry ZDV+3TC+LPV/r
Normal Nutrition/Mild Malnutrition
n=27 participants at risk
Normal Nutrition or Mild Malnutrition at Entry ZDV+3TC+LPV/r
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia
4.0%
1/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
3.7%
1/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Neutropenia
0.00%
0/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
7.4%
2/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
4.0%
1/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
0.00%
0/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Infections and infestations
Gastroenteritis
4.0%
1/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
0.00%
0/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
12.0%
3/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
7.4%
2/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Infections and infestations
Pulmonary tuberculosis
4.0%
1/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
0.00%
0/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Investigations
Haemoglobin decreased
8.0%
2/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
0.00%
0/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Investigations
Neutrophil count decreased
12.0%
3/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
0.00%
0/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Malnutrition
8.0%
2/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
0.00%
0/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Severe Malnutrition
n=25 participants at risk
Severe Acute Malnutrition at Entry ZDV+3TC+LPV/r
Normal Nutrition/Mild Malnutrition
n=27 participants at risk
Normal Nutrition or Mild Malnutrition at Entry ZDV+3TC+LPV/r
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia
20.0%
5/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
11.1%
3/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Iron deficiency anaemia
12.0%
3/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
14.8%
4/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Lymphadenopathy
16.0%
4/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
18.5%
5/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Splenomegaly
8.0%
2/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
3.7%
1/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Otorrhoea
16.0%
4/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
11.1%
3/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Tympanic membrane hyperaemia
16.0%
4/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
11.1%
3/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Eye disorders
Eye discharge
16.0%
4/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
18.5%
5/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Eye disorders
Ocular hyperaemia
8.0%
2/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
7.4%
2/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal distension
8.0%
2/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
0.00%
0/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
44.0%
11/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
22.2%
6/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Oral disorder
8.0%
2/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
0.00%
0/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Stomatitis
20.0%
5/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
3.7%
1/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
32.0%
8/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
18.5%
5/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
General disorders
Pyrexia
44.0%
11/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
37.0%
10/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Infections and infestations
Conjunctivitis
12.0%
3/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
11.1%
3/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Infections and infestations
Gastroenteritis
20.0%
5/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
7.4%
2/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Infections and infestations
Impetigo
16.0%
4/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
0.00%
0/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Infections and infestations
Oral candidiasis
24.0%
6/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
3.7%
1/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Infections and infestations
Otitis media acute
24.0%
6/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
18.5%
5/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Infections and infestations
Plasmodium falciparum infection
24.0%
6/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
18.5%
5/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia bacterial
12.0%
3/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
18.5%
5/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Infections and infestations
Tinea faciei
8.0%
2/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
0.00%
0/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
20.0%
5/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
7.4%
2/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Investigations
Alanine aminotransferase increased
20.0%
5/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
11.1%
3/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Investigations
Aspartate aminotransferase increased
24.0%
6/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
11.1%
3/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Investigations
Blood albumin decreased
64.0%
16/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
37.0%
10/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Investigations
Blood bicarbonate decreased
92.0%
23/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
74.1%
20/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Investigations
Blood cholesterol increased
12.0%
3/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
7.4%
2/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Investigations
Blood glucose decreased
20.0%
5/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
14.8%
4/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Investigations
Blood glucose increased
8.0%
2/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
3.7%
1/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Investigations
Blood potassium decreased
8.0%
2/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
0.00%
0/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Investigations
Blood potassium increased
40.0%
10/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
29.6%
8/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Investigations
Blood sodium decreased
48.0%
12/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
55.6%
15/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Investigations
Blood triglycerides increased
4.0%
1/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
14.8%
4/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Investigations
Haemoglobin decreased
88.0%
22/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
77.8%
21/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Investigations
Neutrophil count decreased
28.0%
7/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
63.0%
17/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Investigations
Platelet count decreased
12.0%
3/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
11.1%
3/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Investigations
Weight decreased
28.0%
7/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
0.00%
0/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Decreased appetite
16.0%
4/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
7.4%
2/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Dehydration
8.0%
2/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
0.00%
0/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Failure to thrive
8.0%
2/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
0.00%
0/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Malnutrition
84.0%
21/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
22.2%
6/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Poor feeding infant
20.0%
5/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
3.7%
1/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Underweight
24.0%
6/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
0.00%
0/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Psychiatric disorders
Selective eating disorder
8.0%
2/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
0.00%
0/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
68.0%
17/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
51.9%
14/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnoea
12.0%
3/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
3.7%
1/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Rales
8.0%
2/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
0.00%
0/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Rhinorrhoea
32.0%
8/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
25.9%
7/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Sneezing
4.0%
1/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
11.1%
3/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Tachypnoea
8.0%
2/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
0.00%
0/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Use of accessory respiratory muscles
12.0%
3/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
0.00%
0/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Alopecia
8.0%
2/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
0.00%
0/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Erythema
0.00%
0/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
7.4%
2/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Papule
16.0%
4/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
7.4%
2/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash
16.0%
4/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
11.1%
3/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash generalised
4.0%
1/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
7.4%
2/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash papular
8.0%
2/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
11.1%
3/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
Vascular disorders
Pallor
8.0%
2/25 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.
0.00%
0/27 • From study entry to study completion at Week 48 or premature study discontinuation
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting Category \[v2.0 of the DAIDS expedited adverse event Manual\] was used. Study agents for which relationship assessments were required: ZDV, 3TC, LPV/r and abacavir. Other events reported in an expedited fashion included malignancies, seizures and Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicities, and Grade 3/4 related toxicities where a relationship to study drug could not be ruled out. Events were summarized if onset was on or after entry.

Additional Information

IMPAACT Clinicaltrials.gov Coordinator

Organization: Family Health International (FHI 360)

Phone: (919) 405-1429

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee In accordance with the Clinical Trials Agreement between NIAID (DAIDS) and company collaborators, NIAID (DAIDS) provides companies with a copy of any abstract, press release, or manuscript prior to submission for publication with sufficient time for company review and comment. The publication/other disclosure can be delayed for up to 30 additional business days for manuscripts and five (5) business days for abstracts, to preserve U.S. or foreign patent or other intellectual property rights
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER