Trial Outcomes & Findings for Plasma Protein Binding Characteristics of Voriconazole (NCT NCT01812473)

NCT ID: NCT01812473

Last Updated: 2015-03-24

Results Overview

At steady state plasma concentrations of voriconazole, a plasma sample is taken to determine the overall protein binding of voriconazole. Equilibrium dialysis is used, followed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Target enrollment

35 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

At steady state plasma concentration of voriconazole (after day 4 of therapy)

Results posted on

2015-03-24

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Patients Admitted to the ICU Not Treated With Voriconazole
Patients admitted to the intensive Care Unit, with varying levels of plasma albumin concentrations during admission. Plasma from this patients will be spiked in vitro with different voriconazole concentrations to investigate the influence of low albumine concentrations in plasma on voriconazole protein binding characteristics.
Patients Admitted to the ICU Treated With Voriconazole
Patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit, treated with voriconazole are included in this study. Voriconazole protein binding will be determined and the correlation with albumin plasma concentrations will be evaluated.
Overall Study
STARTED
22
13
Overall Study
COMPLETED
22
13
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Plasma Protein Binding Characteristics of Voriconazole

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Patients Admitted Tot the ICU Not Treated With Voriconazole
n=22 Participants
Patients admitted to the intensive Care Unit, with varying levels of plasma albumin concentrations during admission. Plasma from this patients will be spiked in vitro with different voriconazole concentrations to investigate the influence of low albumine concentrations in plasma on voriconazole protein binding characteristics.
Patients Admitted to the ICU Treated With Voriconazole
n=13 Participants
Patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit, treated with voriconazole are included in this study. Voriconazole protein binding will be determined and the correlation with albumin plasma concentrations will be evaluated.
Total
n=35 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
66 years
n=5 Participants
62 years
n=7 Participants
65 years
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
21 Participants
n=5 Participants
Body weight
71 kilogram
n=5 Participants
68 kilogram
n=7 Participants
68 kilogram
n=5 Participants
Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (Apache) score
23.5 units of the Apache Scoring system
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10 • n=5 Participants
26.8 units of the Apache Scoring system
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.9 • n=7 Participants
25.3 units of the Apache Scoring system
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.3 • n=5 Participants
Albumin plasma concentration
23.7 gram/liter
n=5 Participants
31.1 gram/liter
n=7 Participants
26.7 gram/liter
n=5 Participants
alfa-1-acid glycoprotein plasma concentration
1.4 gram/liter
n=5 Participants
1.8 gram/liter
n=7 Participants
1.5 gram/liter
n=5 Participants
Total plasma protein concentration
53.4 gram/liter
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.4 • n=5 Participants
56.6 gram/liter
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.3 • n=7 Participants
54.2 gram/liter
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.5 • n=5 Participants
Total plasma bilirubin concentration
0.75 milligram/liter
n=5 Participants
0.41 milligram/liter
n=7 Participants
0.67 milligram/liter
n=5 Participants
Blood Urea Nitrogen
54.5 milligram/deciliter
n=5 Participants
70 milligram/deciliter
n=7 Participants
57.5 milligram/deciliter
n=5 Participants
Creatinin plasma concentration
1.14 milligram/deciliter
n=5 Participants
0.95 milligram/deciliter
n=7 Participants
1.13 milligram/deciliter
n=5 Participants
estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (CKD-EPI equation)
66 ml/min * 1.73m²
n=5 Participants
84 ml/min * 1.73m²
n=7 Participants
74 ml/min * 1.73m²
n=5 Participants
C reactive protein plasma concentration
72.1 milligram/liter
n=5 Participants
47.2 milligram/liter
n=7 Participants
71.5 milligram/liter
n=5 Participants
Voriconazole daily dose
NA milligram/kilogram/day
n=5 Participants
8 milligram/kilogram/day
n=7 Participants
NA milligram/kilogram/day
n=5 Participants
Total voriconazole plasma concentration
NA milligram/liter
n=5 Participants
2.4 milligram/liter
n=7 Participants
2.9 milligram/liter
n=5 Participants
Unbound voriconazole plasma concentration
0.86 milligram/liter
n=5 Participants
0.71 milligram/liter
n=7 Participants
0.85 milligram/liter
n=5 Participants
Bound voriconazole plasma concentration
1.63 milligram / liter
n=5 Participants
1.52 milligram / liter
n=7 Participants
1.62 milligram / liter
n=5 Participants
Number of coadministered drugs bound to proteins for more then 70%
4.5 number of coadministered drugs
n=5 Participants
2.5 number of coadministered drugs
n=7 Participants
3 number of coadministered drugs
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At steady state plasma concentration of voriconazole (after day 4 of therapy)

At steady state plasma concentrations of voriconazole, a plasma sample is taken to determine the overall protein binding of voriconazole. Equilibrium dialysis is used, followed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Admitted Tot the ICU Not Treated With Voriconazole
n=66 Plasma samples
Patients admitted to the intensive Care Unit, with varying levels of plasma albumin concentrations during admission. Plasma from this patients will be spiked in vitro with different voriconazole concentrations to investigate the influence of low albumine concentrations in plasma on voriconazole protein binding characteristics.
Patients Admitted to the ICU Treated With Voriconazole
n=20 Plasma samples
Patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit, treated with voriconazole are included in this study. Voriconazole protein binding will be determined and the correlation with albumin plasma concentrations will be evaluated.
Differences in Overall Protein Binding in the Presence of Different Plasma Albumin Concentrations.
49.1 % of plasma protein binding
Interval 42.6 to 52.3
49.6 % of plasma protein binding
Interval 42.5 to 52.5

Adverse Events

Patients Admitted Tot the ICU Not Treated With Voriconazole

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Patients Admitted to the ICU Treated With Voriconazole

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Kim Vanstraelen, PharmD

Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven

Phone: 0032 16 342339

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place