Effect of HIV and/or Active Tuberculosis on the Immune Responses to Trivalent Influenza Vaccine (TIV) in Adults

NCT ID: NCT01811823

Last Updated: 2018-09-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

301 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-03-31

Study Completion Date

2014-11-20

Brief Summary

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Prospective, open-labelled study which will enrol 360 participants in four groups of 80 participants including: HIV-uninfected adults without evidence of TB; HIV-infected adults without any evidence of TB; HIV-uninfected adults with concurrent microbiologic confirmed TB, HIV-infected adults with concurrent microbiologic confirmed TB.

Participants will receive the recommended seasonal 2013 un-adjuvanted Trivalent Influenza Vaccine (TIV). At 3 visits, blood will be collected for determination of immune responses.

Objective:

• To determine the effect of HIV-infection, tuberculosis (TB) and HIV-TB co-infection on immune responses

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Influenza HIV Tuberculosis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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TIV

Trivalent Inactivated Influenza Vaccine The study vaccine will be the seasonal 2013 un-adjuvanted TIV which is provided as a 0•5 milliliter suspension of split virus mixture of 15 micrograms each of circulating H1N1- like strain, H3N2- like strain and B - like strain.

The WHO recommended vaccine formulation for Southern Hemisphere 2013 Influenza Season contains the following influenza strains:

* A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)pdm-like virus
* A/Victoria/361/2011 (H3N2)-like virus
* B/Wisconsin/1/2010-like virus. (Yamagata lineage)

Group Type OTHER

Trivalent Inactivated Influenza Vaccine

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

The study vaccine will be the seasonal 2013 un-adjuvanted TIV which is provided as a 0•5 milliliter suspension of split virus mixture of 15 micrograms each of circulating H1N1- like strain, H3N2- like strain and B - like strain.

The WHO recommended vaccine formulation for Southern Hemisphere 2013 Influenza Season contains the following influenza strains:

* A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)pdm-like virus
* A/Victoria/361/2011 (H3N2)-like virus
* B/Wisconsin/1/2010-like virus. (Yamagata lineage)

Interventions

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Trivalent Inactivated Influenza Vaccine

The study vaccine will be the seasonal 2013 un-adjuvanted TIV which is provided as a 0•5 milliliter suspension of split virus mixture of 15 micrograms each of circulating H1N1- like strain, H3N2- like strain and B - like strain.

The WHO recommended vaccine formulation for Southern Hemisphere 2013 Influenza Season contains the following influenza strains:

* A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)pdm-like virus
* A/Victoria/361/2011 (H3N2)-like virus
* B/Wisconsin/1/2010-like virus. (Yamagata lineage)

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Other Intervention Names

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Vaxigrip

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* for HIV-infected subjects: a Cluster of Differntiation4 (CD4+) cell count of \>100/ul within the previous 3 months;
* able to attend the clinic for immunogenicity and illness visits;
* for subjects with TB: having a microbiologic confirmed diagnosis of TB (defined as the presence of acid-fast-bacilli (AFB) on a sputum smear or other specimen and/or a positive culture for M. tuberculosis) within the past 120 days;
* Aged 18 to 55 years.

Exclusion Criteria

* any contraindication to influenza vaccine;
* any contraindication to intramuscular injections;
* any existing grade 3 or grade 4 laboratory or clinical toxicity as per Division of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (DAIDS) toxicity tables;
* systemic steroid treatment for \>21 days within the past 30 days.
* pregnancy (a urine Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (βHCG) will be performed on all women of childbearing age to exclude pregnancy)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

55 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Witwatersrand, South Africa

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Shabir Madhi

Dr

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Shabir A Madhi, PHD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Witwatersrand, South Africa

Locations

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Respiratory and Meningeal Pathogens research unit

Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa

Site Status

Countries

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South Africa

Other Identifiers

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TIV_HIV_TB

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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