Trial Outcomes & Findings for Dalfampridine and Gait in Spinocerebellar Ataxias (NCT NCT01811706)

NCT ID: NCT01811706

Last Updated: 2015-01-12

Results Overview

The patient is directed to one end of a clearly marked 25-foot course and is instructed to walk 25 feet as quickly as possible, but safely. The time, in seconds, is calculated from the initiation of the instruction to start and ends when the patient has reached the 25-foot mark. Baseline values are recorded twice. One was at the beginning of the intervention. The second was 2 weeks after washout period and before the second intervention.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

20 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline and 4 weeks after Dalfampridine or placebo

Results posted on

2015-01-12

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Dalfampridine and Then Placebo
Participant first receive Dalfampridine at an oral dose of 10mg every 12 hours, for 4 weeks. After a washout period of 2 weeks, they then receive Placebo tablet orally every 12 hours, for a 4 weeks period. Dalfampridine: Dalfampridine will be provided at an oral dose of 10mg every 12 hours, for 4 weeks period Placebo: Placebo will be administered orally every 12 hours, for a 4 week period.
Placebo, Then Dalfampridine
Participant first receive Placebo tablet orally every 12 hours, for a 4 weeks period. After a washout period of 2 weeks, they then receive Dalfampridine at an oral dose of 10mg every 12 hours, for 4 weeks. Dalfampridine: Dalfampridine will be provided at an oral dose of 10mg every 12 hours, for 4 weeks period Placebo: Placebo will be administered orally every 12 hours, for a 4 week period.
First Intervention ( 4 Weeks)
STARTED
10
10
First Intervention ( 4 Weeks)
COMPLETED
9
10
First Intervention ( 4 Weeks)
NOT COMPLETED
1
0
Washout ( 2 Weeks)
STARTED
9
10
Washout ( 2 Weeks)
COMPLETED
9
10
Washout ( 2 Weeks)
NOT COMPLETED
0
0
Second Intervention (4 Weeks)
STARTED
9
10
Second Intervention (4 Weeks)
COMPLETED
9
10
Second Intervention (4 Weeks)
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Dalfampridine and Then Placebo
Participant first receive Dalfampridine at an oral dose of 10mg every 12 hours, for 4 weeks. After a washout period of 2 weeks, they then receive Placebo tablet orally every 12 hours, for a 4 weeks period. Dalfampridine: Dalfampridine will be provided at an oral dose of 10mg every 12 hours, for 4 weeks period Placebo: Placebo will be administered orally every 12 hours, for a 4 week period.
Placebo, Then Dalfampridine
Participant first receive Placebo tablet orally every 12 hours, for a 4 weeks period. After a washout period of 2 weeks, they then receive Dalfampridine at an oral dose of 10mg every 12 hours, for 4 weeks. Dalfampridine: Dalfampridine will be provided at an oral dose of 10mg every 12 hours, for 4 weeks period Placebo: Placebo will be administered orally every 12 hours, for a 4 week period.
First Intervention ( 4 Weeks)
Adverse Event
1
0

Baseline Characteristics

Dalfampridine and Gait in Spinocerebellar Ataxias

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
All Study Participants
n=20 Participants
Age, Continuous
54.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.3 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
20 participants
n=5 Participants
T25FW at screening visit
25.5 second
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.7 • n=5 Participants
SARA at screening visit
11.1 point
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.4 • n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks after Dalfampridine or placebo

Population: Patient with spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) 1, 2, 3, or 6

The patient is directed to one end of a clearly marked 25-foot course and is instructed to walk 25 feet as quickly as possible, but safely. The time, in seconds, is calculated from the initiation of the instruction to start and ends when the patient has reached the 25-foot mark. Baseline values are recorded twice. One was at the beginning of the intervention. The second was 2 weeks after washout period and before the second intervention.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Dalfampridine
n=19 Participants
Participant who received Dalfampridine at an oral dose of 10mg every 12 hours for 4 weeks period.
Placebo
n=19 Participants
Participant who received Placebo orally every 12 hours for a 4 week period.
Change in Timed 25 Feet Walking Test (T25FW)
T25FW at baseline
23.7 second
Standard Deviation 10.1
24.4 second
Standard Deviation 10.1
Change in Timed 25 Feet Walking Test (T25FW)
Change from baseline at 4 weeks
-1.1 second
Standard Deviation 4.7
-0.3 second
Standard Deviation 4.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks after Dalfampridine or placebo

Scale for the assessment and rating of ataxia (SARA) is a clinical scale that is based on a semiquantitative assessment of cerebellar ataxia on an impairment level. SARA has 8 items that are related to gait, stance, sitting, speech, finger-chase test, nose-finger test, fast alternating movements and heel-shin test. SARA score ranges from 0 to 40, with higher scores indicating more severe disease.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Dalfampridine
n=19 Participants
Participant who received Dalfampridine at an oral dose of 10mg every 12 hours for 4 weeks period.
Placebo
n=19 Participants
Participant who received Placebo orally every 12 hours for a 4 week period.
Change in Scale of Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA)
SARA at baseline
10.0 point
Standard Deviation 3.5
10.1 point
Standard Deviation 3.3
Change in Scale of Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA)
Change from baseline at week 4
0.6 point
Standard Deviation 1.5
0.8 point
Standard Deviation 1.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 4 weeks after Dalfampridine or placebo

Biomechanical Assessment of Gait is a sensitive, quantitative movement analysis system. Stride length was analyzed. Baseline values are recorded twice. One was at the beginning of the intervention. The second was 2 weeks after washout period and before the second intervention.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Dalfampridine
n=19 Participants
Participant who received Dalfampridine at an oral dose of 10mg every 12 hours for 4 weeks period.
Placebo
n=19 Participants
Participant who received Placebo orally every 12 hours for a 4 week period.
Biomechanical Assessment of Gait (BAG)-Stride Length
Sstride Length at baseline
112.7 cm
Standard Deviation 29.4
111.8 cm
Standard Deviation 30.0
Biomechanical Assessment of Gait (BAG)-Stride Length
Stride Length at week 4
1.6 cm
Standard Deviation 9.4
4.0 cm
Standard Deviation 9.9

Adverse Events

Dalfampridine

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 7 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 8 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Dalfampridine
n=20 participants at risk
Participant received Dalfampridine at an oral dose of 10mg every 12 hours, for 4 weeks period.
Placebo
n=19 participants at risk
Participant received Placebo orally every 12 hours for a 4 week period.
Nervous system disorders
headache
15.0%
3/20 • Number of events 3 • 10 weeks per patient
5.3%
1/19 • Number of events 1 • 10 weeks per patient
Nervous system disorders
lethargy
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • 10 weeks per patient
0.00%
0/19 • 10 weeks per patient
Gastrointestinal disorders
dental caries
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • 10 weeks per patient
0.00%
0/19 • 10 weeks per patient
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
pain in extremity
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • 10 weeks per patient
0.00%
0/19 • 10 weeks per patient
Ear and labyrinth disorders
vertigo
0.00%
0/20 • 10 weeks per patient
5.3%
1/19 • Number of events 1 • 10 weeks per patient
Nervous system disorders
tremor
0.00%
0/20 • 10 weeks per patient
5.3%
1/19 • Number of events 1 • 10 weeks per patient
Gastrointestinal disorders
constipation
0.00%
0/20 • 10 weeks per patient
5.3%
1/19 • Number of events 1 • 10 weeks per patient
Gastrointestinal disorders
dry mouth
0.00%
0/20 • 10 weeks per patient
5.3%
1/19 • Number of events 1 • 10 weeks per patient
General disorders
gait disturbance
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • 10 weeks per patient
21.1%
4/19 • Number of events 4 • 10 weeks per patient
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
arthralgia
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • 10 weeks per patient
0.00%
0/19 • 10 weeks per patient
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
hyperhidrosis
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • 10 weeks per patient
0.00%
0/19 • 10 weeks per patient
General disorders
chills
0.00%
0/20 • 10 weeks per patient
5.3%
1/19 • Number of events 1 • 10 weeks per patient
Nervous system disorders
somnolence
0.00%
0/20 • 10 weeks per patient
5.3%
1/19 • Number of events 1 • 10 weeks per patient
Renal and urinary disorders
urinary frequency
0.00%
0/20 • 10 weeks per patient
5.3%
1/19 • Number of events 1 • 10 weeks per patient
Eye disorders
blurred vision
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • 10 weeks per patient
0.00%
0/19 • 10 weeks per patient
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
voice alteration
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • 10 weeks per patient
0.00%
0/19 • 10 weeks per patient
Gastrointestinal disorders
vomiting
0.00%
0/20 • 10 weeks per patient
5.3%
1/19 • Number of events 1 • 10 weeks per patient

Additional Information

Dr. Guangbin Xia, Assistant Professor

University of Florida

Phone: 352-273-5550

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place