Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis With Oral Vancomycin by the Study of Its Antimicrobial and Immunomodulating Effects

NCT ID: NCT01802073

Last Updated: 2018-09-21

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

34 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-01-31

Study Completion Date

2015-08-31

Brief Summary

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Determine the benefit of oral vancomycin therapy for Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis.

Detailed Description

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The purpose of this study is to evaluate changes in the fecal and salivary/urinary microbiota during vancomycin treatment of children and adults with Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (PSC), identify features of the host microbiota that are associated with disease activity and/or response to treatment and further delineate the immunological effects of oral vancomycin treatment of PSC. This study will correlate changes in microbiota with the immunological effects of oral vancomycin in children and adults with PSC. The results of this proposal will lead to new and validated targets for diagnosis and treatment of PSC that will have high impact in the short and long term for patients and their families.

Interim results were published in Abarbanel et al, J Clin Immunol 2013 (see References).

Conditions

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Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Oral Vancomycin

1\) For children who weight \< or = 30 kg, the vancomycin dose will be 50 mg/kg/day given orally 3 times per day for the 1st month and continue with the same dose for subsequent months if the clinical laboratory studies improved and are normal. If the laboratory studies are not normal the dose will be increased to 75 mg/kg/day given orally 3 times per day for the 2nd month and 100mg/kg/day given orally 3 times per day the 3rd month. If the laboratory studies do not improve by the end of the 3rd month since starting the vancomycin, the vancomycin will be stopped and the child will not continue the study. 2) For adults and children who weigh \>30 kg, the vancomycin dose will be 500 mg given orally 3 times per day for the 1st month and continue with this dose if the clinical laboratory studies improve and are normal. If the laboratory studies are not normal the dose will be increased to 750 mg 3 times per day for the 2nd month and 1000 mg 3 times per day the 3rd month.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Oral Vancomycin

Intervention Type DRUG

Interventions

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Oral Vancomycin

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Vancocin

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* PSC Diagnosis: Liver biopsy and/or imaging (MRCP, ERCP, CT, or US
* Colonoscopy within 1 year or starting of study
* 2 groups:

1. IBD (Inflammatory bowel disease) and PSC: details of extent and type of IBD
2. No IBD and PSC, but positive p-ANCA or ASCA serologies indicating possible IBD.

Exclusion Criteria

* Allergy to Vancomycin
* PSC not associated with IBD or NO positive IBD antibodies (p-ANCA \[anti- neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody\] or ASCA \[anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibody\])
* Cholangiocarcinoma
* On oral or topical (enemas or suppositories) corticosteroids,topical mesalamine, or biologics (infliximab, adalimumab, certolizumab).
Minimum Eligible Age

1 Year

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Stanford University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Kenneth L. Cox

Principle Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Kenneth Cox, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Stanford University

Locations

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Stanford University Medical Center

Palo Alto, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Abarbanel DN, Seki SM, Davies Y, Marlen N, Benavides JA, Cox K, Nadeau KC, Cox KL. Immunomodulatory effect of vancomycin on Treg in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease and primary sclerosing cholangitis. J Clin Immunol. 2013 Feb;33(2):397-406. doi: 10.1007/s10875-012-9801-1. Epub 2012 Oct 9.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23054338 (View on PubMed)

Ali AH, Damman J, Shah SB, Davies Y, Hurwitz M, Stephen M, Lemos LM, Carey EJ, Lindor KD, Buness CW, Alrabadi L, Berquist WE, Cox KL. Open-label prospective therapeutic clinical trials: oral vancomycin in children and adults with primary sclerosing cholangitis. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2020 Aug;55(8):941-950. doi: 10.1080/00365521.2020.1787501. Epub 2020 Jul 7.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32633158 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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22591

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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