Trial Outcomes & Findings for Pulmonx Endobronchial Valves Used in Treatment of Emphysema (LIBERATE Study) (NCT NCT01796392)

NCT ID: NCT01796392

Last Updated: 2023-06-15

Results Overview

The percentage of study participants in the Zephyr Valve EBV (Endobronchial Valves) treatment arm meeting the clinically significant threshold of \>15% improved forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), obtained immediately following bronchodilator therapy, as compared to the percentage in the control arm at 1 year post-procedure.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

190 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

1 year

Results posted on

2023-06-15

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
EBV and Optimal Medical Management
This study arm will undergo The Zephyr Valve treatment along with optimal medical management, including smoking cessation program, pulmonary rehabilitation, usual medications and oxygen supplementation as necessary. EBV: This study arm will undergo EBV treatment and also receive optimal medical management, including smoking cessation program support, pulmonary rehabilitation, usual medications and oxygen supplementation as necessary.
Optimal Medical Management
This study arm will receive maximal medical management, including smoking cessation program support if necessary, pulmonary rehabilitation, usual medications and oxygen supplementation as necessary. Optimal Medical Management: This study arm will receive optimal medical management, including smoking cessation program support, pulmonary rehabilitation, usual medications and oxygen supplementation as necessary.
Overall Study
STARTED
128
62
Overall Study
COMPLETED
119
59
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
9
3

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
EBV and Optimal Medical Management
This study arm will undergo The Zephyr Valve treatment along with optimal medical management, including smoking cessation program, pulmonary rehabilitation, usual medications and oxygen supplementation as necessary. EBV: This study arm will undergo EBV treatment and also receive optimal medical management, including smoking cessation program support, pulmonary rehabilitation, usual medications and oxygen supplementation as necessary.
Optimal Medical Management
This study arm will receive maximal medical management, including smoking cessation program support if necessary, pulmonary rehabilitation, usual medications and oxygen supplementation as necessary. Optimal Medical Management: This study arm will receive optimal medical management, including smoking cessation program support, pulmonary rehabilitation, usual medications and oxygen supplementation as necessary.
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
2
0
Overall Study
Death
5
1
Overall Study
Excluded for medical reasons
1
2
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
1
0

Baseline Characteristics

Only 126 EBV subjects and 61 Control subjects were analyzed, due to missing data.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Zephyr Valve Treatment and Optimal Medical Management
n=128 Participants
This study arm will undergo The Zephyr Valve treatment along with optimal medical management, including smoking cessation program, pulmonary rehabilitation, usual medications and oxygen supplementation as necessary. EBV: This study arm will undergo Zephyr Valve treatment and also receive optimal medical management, including smoking cessation program support, pulmonary rehabilitation, usual medications and oxygen supplementation as necessary.
Optimal Medical Management
n=62 Participants
This study arm will receive maximal medical management, including smoking cessation program support if necessary, pulmonary rehabilitation, usual medications and oxygen supplementation as necessary. Optimal Medical Management: This study arm will receive optimal medical management, including smoking cessation program support, pulmonary rehabilitation, usual medications and oxygen supplementation as necessary.
Total
n=190 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
64 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.9 • n=128 Participants
62.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.1 • n=62 Participants
63.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.0 • n=190 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
72 Participants
n=128 Participants
29 Participants
n=62 Participants
101 Participants
n=190 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
56 Participants
n=128 Participants
33 Participants
n=62 Participants
89 Participants
n=190 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
1 Participants
n=128 Participants
0 Participants
n=62 Participants
1 Participants
n=190 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
1 Participants
n=128 Participants
0 Participants
n=62 Participants
1 Participants
n=190 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=128 Participants
0 Participants
n=62 Participants
0 Participants
n=190 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
8 Participants
n=128 Participants
3 Participants
n=62 Participants
11 Participants
n=190 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
117 Participants
n=128 Participants
57 Participants
n=62 Participants
174 Participants
n=190 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
1 Participants
n=128 Participants
1 Participants
n=62 Participants
2 Participants
n=190 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=128 Participants
1 Participants
n=62 Participants
1 Participants
n=190 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Netherlands
17 participants
n=128 Participants
8 participants
n=62 Participants
25 participants
n=190 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
88 participants
n=128 Participants
42 participants
n=62 Participants
130 participants
n=190 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Brazil
13 participants
n=128 Participants
6 participants
n=62 Participants
19 participants
n=190 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United Kingdom
10 participants
n=128 Participants
6 participants
n=62 Participants
16 participants
n=190 Participants
Height
65.7 inches
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.0 • n=128 Participants
66.3 inches
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.4 • n=62 Participants
65.9 inches
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.9 • n=190 Participants
BMI
24.7 kg/m2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.9 • n=128 Participants
24.3 kg/m2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.4 • n=62 Participants
24.6 kg/m2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.1 • n=190 Participants
Pack Years Smoking History
50.8 pack-years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 26.9 • n=128 Participants
48.6 pack-years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 28.5 • n=62 Participants
50.1 pack-years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 27.4 • n=190 Participants
FEV1 Post-Bronchodilator (liters)
0.8 liters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.3 • n=128 Participants
0.8 liters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.2 • n=62 Participants
0.8 liters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.2 • n=190 Participants
FEV1 Post-Bronchodilator (% predicted)
28.0 %predicted
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.5 • n=128 Participants
26.2 %predicted
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.3 • n=62 Participants
27.4 %predicted
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.1 • n=190 Participants
FVC (liters)
2.6 liters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.9 • n=128 Participants
2.6 liters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.8 • n=62 Participants
2.6 liters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.8 • n=190 Participants
FVC (% predicted)
71.2 %predicted
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.0 • n=128 Participants
68.5 %predicted
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.6 • n=62 Participants
70.3 %predicted
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.3 • n=190 Participants
Diffusing Capacity (mL CO/min/mm Hg)
8.5 mL CO / min / mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.5 • n=126 Participants • Only 126 EBV subjects and 61 Control subjects were analyzed, due to missing data.
8.3 mL CO / min / mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.7 • n=61 Participants • Only 126 EBV subjects and 61 Control subjects were analyzed, due to missing data.
8.5 mL CO / min / mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.2 • n=187 Participants • Only 126 EBV subjects and 61 Control subjects were analyzed, due to missing data.
Diffusing Capacity (% predicted)
34.6 %predicted
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.3 • n=126 Participants • Only 126 EBV subjects and 61 Control subjects were analyzed, due to missing data.
33.1 %predicted
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.8 • n=61 Participants • Only 126 EBV subjects and 61 Control subjects were analyzed, due to missing data.
34.1 %predicted
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.9 • n=187 Participants • Only 126 EBV subjects and 61 Control subjects were analyzed, due to missing data.
Residual Volume (RV) (liters)
4.7 liters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.1 • n=126 Participants • Only 126 EBV subjects and 61 Control subjects were analyzed, due to missing data.
4.8 liters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.9 • n=61 Participants • Only 126 EBV subjects and 61 Control subjects were analyzed, due to missing data.
4.7 liters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.0 • n=187 Participants • Only 126 EBV subjects and 61 Control subjects were analyzed, due to missing data.
Residual Volume (% predicted)
224.5 %predicted
STANDARD_DEVIATION 42.5 • n=126 Participants • Only 126 EBV subjects and 61 Control subjects were analyzed, due to missing data.
224.6 %predicted
STANDARD_DEVIATION 38.9 • n=61 Participants • Only 126 EBV subjects and 61 Control subjects were analyzed, due to missing data.
224.5 %predicted
STANDARD_DEVIATION 41.2 • n=187 Participants • Only 126 EBV subjects and 61 Control subjects were analyzed, due to missing data.
Total Lung Capacity (TLC) (liters)
7.5 liters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.6 • n=126 Participants • Only 126 EBV subjects and 61 Control subjects were analyzed, due to missing data.
7.6 liters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.4 • n=61 Participants • Only 126 EBV subjects and 61 Control subjects were analyzed, due to missing data.
7.6 liters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.5 • n=187 Participants • Only 126 EBV subjects and 61 Control subjects were analyzed, due to missing data.
Total Lung Capacity (% predicted)
133.5 %predicted
STANDARD_DEVIATION 21.2 • n=126 Participants • Only 126 EBV subjects and 61 Control subjects were analyzed, due to missing data.
130.2 %predicted
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.4 • n=61 Participants • Only 126 EBV subjects and 61 Control subjects were analyzed, due to missing data.
132.4 %predicted
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.8 • n=187 Participants • Only 126 EBV subjects and 61 Control subjects were analyzed, due to missing data.
GOLD Stage
GOLD Stage III
54 Participants
n=128 Participants
16 Participants
n=62 Participants
70 Participants
n=190 Participants
GOLD Stage
GOLD Stage IV
74 Participants
n=128 Participants
46 Participants
n=62 Participants
120 Participants
n=190 Participants
6 Minute Walk Distance (m)
311.3 meters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 81.3 • n=128 Participants
301.9 meters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 78.5 • n=62 Participants
308.3 meters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 80.3 • n=190 Participants
SGRQ Total score
55.2 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.1 • n=127 Participants • Only 127 EBV subjects and 61 Control subjects were analyzed, due to missing data.
53.1 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.1 • n=61 Participants • Only 127 EBV subjects and 61 Control subjects were analyzed, due to missing data.
54.5 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.1 • n=188 Participants • Only 127 EBV subjects and 61 Control subjects were analyzed, due to missing data.
mMRC Dyspnea Grade score
2.4 score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.0 • n=126 Participants • Only 126 EBV subjects were analyzed, due to missing data.
2.2 score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.8 • n=62 Participants • Only 126 EBV subjects were analyzed, due to missing data.
2.4 score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.9 • n=188 Participants • Only 126 EBV subjects were analyzed, due to missing data.
BODE Index
5.3 Index
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.5 • n=126 Participants • Only 126 EBV subjects were analyzed, due to missing data.
5.3 Index
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.6 • n=62 Participants • Only 126 EBV subjects were analyzed, due to missing data.
5.3 Index
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.5 • n=188 Participants • Only 126 EBV subjects were analyzed, due to missing data.

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 year

Population: Intent-to-Treat Population

The percentage of study participants in the Zephyr Valve EBV (Endobronchial Valves) treatment arm meeting the clinically significant threshold of \>15% improved forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), obtained immediately following bronchodilator therapy, as compared to the percentage in the control arm at 1 year post-procedure.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Zephyr Valve Treatment and Optimal Medical Management
n=128 Participants
This study arm will undergo The Zephyr Valve treatment along with optimal medical management, including smoking cessation program, pulmonary rehabilitation, usual medications and oxygen supplementation as necessary. EBV: This study arm will undergo Zephyr Valve treatment and also receive optimal medical management, including smoking cessation program support, pulmonary rehabilitation, usual medications and oxygen supplementation as necessary.
Optimal Medical Management
n=62 Participants
This study arm will receive maximal medical management, including smoking cessation program support if necessary, pulmonary rehabilitation, usual medications and oxygen supplementation as necessary. Optimal Medical Management: This study arm will receive optimal medical management, including smoking cessation program support, pulmonary rehabilitation, usual medications and oxygen supplementation as necessary.
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1-second (FEV1)
61 Participants
10 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 year

Population: Intent-to-treat

Difference between study arms in absolute change from baseline for post-bronchodilator FEV1 score at 1 year (value at 1 year minus value at baseline).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Zephyr Valve Treatment and Optimal Medical Management
n=128 Participants
This study arm will undergo The Zephyr Valve treatment along with optimal medical management, including smoking cessation program, pulmonary rehabilitation, usual medications and oxygen supplementation as necessary. EBV: This study arm will undergo Zephyr Valve treatment and also receive optimal medical management, including smoking cessation program support, pulmonary rehabilitation, usual medications and oxygen supplementation as necessary.
Optimal Medical Management
n=62 Participants
This study arm will receive maximal medical management, including smoking cessation program support if necessary, pulmonary rehabilitation, usual medications and oxygen supplementation as necessary. Optimal Medical Management: This study arm will receive optimal medical management, including smoking cessation program support, pulmonary rehabilitation, usual medications and oxygen supplementation as necessary.
FEV1 Post-bronchodilator Absolute Change
0.1 liters
Standard Deviation 0.2
-0.003 liters
Standard Deviation 0.2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 year

Population: Intent-to-treat

Difference between study arms in 'absolute change from baseline' for SGRQ score at 1 year (value at 1 year minus value at baseline). The St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire measures health status (quality of life) in patients with diseases of airways obstruction. The questionnaire comprises of two parts: Part I: Symptoms (frequency \& severity) Part II: Activities that cause or are limited by breathlessness; Impacts (social functioning, psychological disturbances resulting from airways disease) A Total score is calculated which summarizes the impact of the disease on overall health status. Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating more limitations.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Zephyr Valve Treatment and Optimal Medical Management
n=128 Participants
This study arm will undergo The Zephyr Valve treatment along with optimal medical management, including smoking cessation program, pulmonary rehabilitation, usual medications and oxygen supplementation as necessary. EBV: This study arm will undergo Zephyr Valve treatment and also receive optimal medical management, including smoking cessation program support, pulmonary rehabilitation, usual medications and oxygen supplementation as necessary.
Optimal Medical Management
n=62 Participants
This study arm will receive maximal medical management, including smoking cessation program support if necessary, pulmonary rehabilitation, usual medications and oxygen supplementation as necessary. Optimal Medical Management: This study arm will receive optimal medical management, including smoking cessation program support, pulmonary rehabilitation, usual medications and oxygen supplementation as necessary.
St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ)
-7.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.7
-0.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 year

Population: Intent-to-treat

Difference between study arms in 'absolute and percentage change from baseline' for 6MWD at 1 year (value at 1 year minus value at baseline).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Zephyr Valve Treatment and Optimal Medical Management
n=128 Participants
This study arm will undergo The Zephyr Valve treatment along with optimal medical management, including smoking cessation program, pulmonary rehabilitation, usual medications and oxygen supplementation as necessary. EBV: This study arm will undergo Zephyr Valve treatment and also receive optimal medical management, including smoking cessation program support, pulmonary rehabilitation, usual medications and oxygen supplementation as necessary.
Optimal Medical Management
n=62 Participants
This study arm will receive maximal medical management, including smoking cessation program support if necessary, pulmonary rehabilitation, usual medications and oxygen supplementation as necessary. Optimal Medical Management: This study arm will receive optimal medical management, including smoking cessation program support, pulmonary rehabilitation, usual medications and oxygen supplementation as necessary.
6-minute Walk Distance
13.0 meters
Standard Deviation 81.5
-26.3 meters
Standard Deviation 81.5

Adverse Events

Zephyr Valve Treatment and Optimal Medical Management

Serious events: 77 serious events
Other events: 124 other events
Deaths: 5 deaths

Optimal Medical Management

Serious events: 24 serious events
Other events: 46 other events
Deaths: 1 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Zephyr Valve Treatment and Optimal Medical Management
n=128 participants at risk
This study arm will undergo The Zephyr Valve treatment along with optimal medical management, including smoking cessation program, pulmonary rehabilitation, usual medications and oxygen supplementation as necessary. EBV: This study arm will undergo Zephyr Valve treatment and also receive optimal medical management, including smoking cessation program support, pulmonary rehabilitation, usual medications and oxygen supplementation as necessary.
Optimal Medical Management
n=62 participants at risk
This study arm will receive maximal medical management, including smoking cessation program support if necessary, pulmonary rehabilitation, usual medications and oxygen supplementation as necessary. Optimal Medical Management: This study arm will receive optimal medical management, including smoking cessation program support, pulmonary rehabilitation, usual medications and oxygen supplementation as necessary.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia
0.78%
1/128 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
0.00%
0/62 • 1 year
Cardiac disorders
Acute myocardial infarction
0.78%
1/128 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
0.00%
0/62 • 1 year
Cardiac disorders
Arrhythmia
0.78%
1/128 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
3.2%
2/62 • Number of events 2 • 1 year
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac failure
0.78%
1/128 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
0.00%
0/62 • 1 year
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial infarction
0.78%
1/128 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
0.00%
0/62 • 1 year
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diverticular perforation
0.78%
1/128 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
0.00%
0/62 • 1 year
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
0.78%
1/128 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
0.00%
0/62 • 1 year
Gastrointestinal disorders
Inguinal hernia
0.78%
1/128 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
0.00%
0/62 • 1 year
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
0.78%
1/128 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
0.00%
0/62 • 1 year
General disorders
Chest pain
0.78%
1/128 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
0.00%
0/62 • 1 year
General disorders
Hernia
0.78%
1/128 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
0.00%
0/62 • 1 year
General disorders
Ulcer haemorrhage
0.78%
1/128 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
0.00%
0/62 • 1 year
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholecystitis
0.00%
0/128 • 1 year
1.6%
1/62 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Infections and infestations
Diverticulitis
0.78%
1/128 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
3.2%
2/62 • Number of events 2 • 1 year
Infections and infestations
Herpes zoster
0.78%
1/128 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
0.00%
0/62 • 1 year
Infections and infestations
Infection
1.6%
2/128 • Number of events 2 • 1 year
0.00%
0/62 • 1 year
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
6.2%
8/128 • Number of events 8 • 1 year
8.1%
5/62 • Number of events 6 • 1 year
Infections and infestations
Respiratory tract infection
0.78%
1/128 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
0.00%
0/62 • 1 year
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
0.00%
0/128 • 1 year
1.6%
1/62 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Anaesthetic complication pulmonary
0.78%
1/128 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
0.00%
0/62 • 1 year
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Fall
0.78%
1/128 • Number of events 3 • 1 year
0.00%
0/62 • 1 year
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Fluid overload
0.78%
1/128 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
0.00%
0/62 • 1 year
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Malnutrition
0.00%
0/128 • 1 year
1.6%
1/62 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Bladder cancer
0.78%
1/128 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
0.00%
0/62 • 1 year
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Oesophageal carcinoma
0.78%
1/128 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
0.00%
0/62 • 1 year
Nervous system disorders
Facial paralysis
0.78%
1/128 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
0.00%
0/62 • 1 year
Nervous system disorders
Guillain-Barre syndrome
0.00%
0/128 • 1 year
1.6%
1/62 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Nervous system disorders
Loss of consciousness
0.00%
0/128 • 1 year
1.6%
1/62 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Nervous system disorders
Sedation
0.78%
1/128 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
0.00%
0/62 • 1 year
Product Issues
Device dislocation
1.6%
2/128 • Number of events 2 • 1 year
0.00%
0/62 • 1 year
Product Issues
Device expulsion
0.78%
1/128 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
0.00%
0/62 • 1 year
Psychiatric disorders
Alcohol abuse
0.00%
0/128 • 1 year
1.6%
1/62 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Psychiatric disorders
Delirium
1.6%
2/128 • Number of events 2 • 1 year
0.00%
0/62 • 1 year
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
27.3%
35/128 • Number of events 50 • 1 year
33.9%
21/62 • Number of events 32 • 1 year
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnoea
3.1%
4/128 • Number of events 7 • 1 year
0.00%
0/62 • 1 year
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Haemoptysis
1.6%
2/128 • Number of events 2 • 1 year
0.00%
0/62 • 1 year
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pleural effusion
2.3%
3/128 • Number of events 3 • 1 year
0.00%
0/62 • 1 year
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumothorax
31.2%
40/128 • Number of events 42 • 1 year
0.00%
0/62 • 1 year
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary embolism
0.00%
0/128 • 1 year
1.6%
1/62 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary mass
0.78%
1/128 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
0.00%
0/62 • 1 year
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Respiratory failure
2.3%
3/128 • Number of events 3 • 1 year
3.2%
2/62 • Number of events 3 • 1 year
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Subcutaneous emphysema
0.78%
1/128 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
0.00%
0/62 • 1 year
Surgical and medical procedures
Umbilical hernia repair
0.78%
1/128 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
0.00%
0/62 • 1 year

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Zephyr Valve Treatment and Optimal Medical Management
n=128 participants at risk
This study arm will undergo The Zephyr Valve treatment along with optimal medical management, including smoking cessation program, pulmonary rehabilitation, usual medications and oxygen supplementation as necessary. EBV: This study arm will undergo Zephyr Valve treatment and also receive optimal medical management, including smoking cessation program support, pulmonary rehabilitation, usual medications and oxygen supplementation as necessary.
Optimal Medical Management
n=62 participants at risk
This study arm will receive maximal medical management, including smoking cessation program support if necessary, pulmonary rehabilitation, usual medications and oxygen supplementation as necessary. Optimal Medical Management: This study arm will receive optimal medical management, including smoking cessation program support, pulmonary rehabilitation, usual medications and oxygen supplementation as necessary.
Cardiac disorders
Arrhythmia
4.7%
6/128 • Number of events 7 • 1 year
0.00%
0/62 • 1 year
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
6.2%
8/128 • Number of events 9 • 1 year
0.00%
0/62 • 1 year
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dyspepsia
3.1%
4/128 • Number of events 4 • 1 year
0.00%
0/62 • 1 year
Gastrointestinal disorders
Functional gastrointestinal disorder
5.5%
7/128 • Number of events 7 • 1 year
0.00%
0/62 • 1 year
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
7.8%
10/128 • Number of events 11 • 1 year
0.00%
0/62 • 1 year
General disorders
Chest discomfort
6.2%
8/128 • Number of events 8 • 1 year
0.00%
0/62 • 1 year
General disorders
Chest pain
28.1%
36/128 • Number of events 46 • 1 year
1.6%
1/62 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
General disorders
Oedema peripheral
3.1%
4/128 • Number of events 4 • 1 year
1.6%
1/62 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
General disorders
Pyrexia
3.1%
4/128 • Number of events 4 • 1 year
1.6%
1/62 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Infections and infestations
Bronchitis
5.5%
7/128 • Number of events 8 • 1 year
6.5%
4/62 • Number of events 4 • 1 year
Infections and infestations
Infection
8.6%
11/128 • Number of events 12 • 1 year
8.1%
5/62 • Number of events 5 • 1 year
Infections and infestations
Pharyngitis
0.00%
0/128 • 1 year
3.2%
2/62 • Number of events 2 • 1 year
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
7.0%
9/128 • Number of events 10 • 1 year
1.6%
1/62 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Infections and infestations
Sinusitis
2.3%
3/128 • Number of events 3 • 1 year
4.8%
3/62 • Number of events 3 • 1 year
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
6.2%
8/128 • Number of events 8 • 1 year
0.00%
0/62 • 1 year
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
2.3%
3/128 • Number of events 3 • 1 year
6.5%
4/62 • Number of events 5 • 1 year
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
3.1%
4/128 • Number of events 4 • 1 year
1.6%
1/62 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Neck pain
3.1%
4/128 • Number of events 4 • 1 year
0.00%
0/62 • 1 year
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
3.9%
5/128 • Number of events 5 • 1 year
0.00%
0/62 • 1 year
Nervous system disorders
Headache
8.6%
11/128 • Number of events 15 • 1 year
1.6%
1/62 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Renal and urinary disorders
Nephrolithiasis
0.00%
0/128 • 1 year
3.2%
2/62 • Number of events 2 • 1 year
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
46.9%
60/128 • Number of events 99 • 1 year
40.3%
25/62 • Number of events 46 • 1 year
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
19.5%
25/128 • Number of events 31 • 1 year
8.1%
5/62 • Number of events 5 • 1 year
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnoea
22.7%
29/128 • Number of events 34 • 1 year
4.8%
3/62 • Number of events 3 • 1 year
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Haemoptysis
15.6%
20/128 • Number of events 24 • 1 year
1.6%
1/62 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Hypoxia
5.5%
7/128 • Number of events 7 • 1 year
0.00%
0/62 • 1 year
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Lower respiratory tract congestion
5.5%
7/128 • Number of events 8 • 1 year
0.00%
0/62 • 1 year
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Oropharyngeal pain
7.8%
10/128 • Number of events 10 • 1 year
4.8%
3/62 • Number of events 3 • 1 year
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pleural effusion
5.5%
7/128 • Number of events 7 • 1 year
0.00%
0/62 • 1 year
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumothorax
4.7%
6/128 • Number of events 6 • 1 year
0.00%
0/62 • 1 year
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary mass
5.5%
7/128 • Number of events 8 • 1 year
4.8%
3/62 • Number of events 3 • 1 year
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Sputum increased
3.1%
4/128 • Number of events 4 • 1 year
0.00%
0/62 • 1 year

Additional Information

Narinder Shargill

Pulmonx Corporation

Phone: 650-216-0108

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place