Pilot Study Evaluating the Use of Simultaneous HBV, HCV, and HIV Rapid Tests

NCT ID: NCT01790633

Last Updated: 2016-12-13

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

View full results

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

327 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-02-28

Study Completion Date

2013-10-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

This is a pilot, monocentric, prospective, randomized control trial looking at the use of rapid tests as a part of normal care. The investigators will be testing for hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Testing will be proposed to all persons seeking care at the Centre d'Accueil, de Soins et d'Orientation from the organization Médecin du Monde (CASO, MDM).

Infection status of participants will be determined by either the standard test (ELISA) or rapid test. The choice between tests will be determined randomly.

The overall goal is to determine the general acceptability and feasibility of rapid tests and to see if they can help individuals increase their awareness of infection status when compared to longer, routine methods of testing. In addition, results from these tests will allow the medical doctor to guide participants to appropriate care. All positive tests will be confirmed at a specialized hospital (Hôptial Saint-Antoine, Paris, France) and health-specific information will be obtained four months after testing.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

HIV Hepatitis B Hepatitis C Carcinoma, Hepatocellular AIDS

Keywords

Explore important study keywords that can help with search, categorization, and topic discovery.

rapid test screening ELISA hepatitis B virus hepatitis C virus human immunodeficiency virus access to care

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SCREENING

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Standard testing with ELISA

HBV, HCV, and HIV infection status determined by enzyme-linked immuno-assay (ELISA).

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

ELISA

Intervention Type OTHER

Enzyme-linked immuno-assay (ELISA) will be used to determine hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), anti-HBsAg antibody (anti-HBs Ab), anti-HCV antibody, and anti-HIV antibody status. Results will be given after test results are available (8-10 days).

Rapid testing

HBV, HCV, and HIV infection status determined by a rapid test

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Rapid Test

Intervention Type OTHER

A rapid test will be performed to determine the subjects' hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg, using VIKIA®), anti-HCV antibody (HCV, using OraQuick®), and anti-HIV antibody (HIV, using VIKIA®) status. Results will be given the same day.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

ELISA

Enzyme-linked immuno-assay (ELISA) will be used to determine hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), anti-HBsAg antibody (anti-HBs Ab), anti-HCV antibody, and anti-HIV antibody status. Results will be given after test results are available (8-10 days).

Intervention Type OTHER

Rapid Test

A rapid test will be performed to determine the subjects' hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg, using VIKIA®), anti-HCV antibody (HCV, using OraQuick®), and anti-HIV antibody (HIV, using VIKIA®) status. Results will be given the same day.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

VIKIA®, Biomerieux, Marcy-l'Étoile, France OraQuick® HCV Rapid Antibody Test, OraSure Technologies, Inc., Bethlehem, PA, USA

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* At least 18 years of age
* Seeking care at the CASO MDM health care center
* Accept to be followed at Saint-Antoine Hospital in the event of a positive test.

Exclusion Criteria

* Currently under physician's care for viral hepatitis (HBV/HCV-specific) or HIV
* Already has been tested (must give any of the following as evidence):

* results from HBV and HCV and HIV tests dating at least 3 months back
* results from HCV and HIV tests dating at least 3 months back and HBV serology indicating that the participant is immunized against HBV.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

ANRS, Emerging Infectious Diseases

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Gilead Sciences

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Roche Pharma AG

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Mairie de Paris

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

BioMérieux

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Institut de Médecine et d'Epidémiologie Appliquée - Fondation Internationale Léon M'Ba

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Julie Bottero, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Hôpital Saint-Antoine

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Consultation d'Accueil, de Soins et d'Orientation (CASO) de Médecins du Monde (MDM)

Paris, , France

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

France

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Bottero J, Boyd A, Gozlan J, Lemoine M, Carrat F, Collignon A, Boo N, Dhotte P, Varsat B, Muller G, Cha O, Picard O, Nau J, Campa P, Silbermann B, Bary M, Girard PM, Lacombe K. Performance of rapid tests for detection of HBsAg and anti-HBsAb in a large cohort, France. J Hepatol. 2013 Mar;58(3):473-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2012.11.016. Epub 2012 Nov 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23183527 (View on PubMed)

Bottero J, Boyd A, Gozlan J, Carrat F, Nau J, Pauti MD, Rougier H, Girard PM, Lacombe K. Simultaneous Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Hepatitis B-Hepatitis C Point-of-Care Tests Improve Outcomes in Linkage-to-Care: Results of a Randomized Control Trial in Persons Without Healthcare Coverage. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2015 Oct 26;2(4):ofv162. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofv162. eCollection 2015 Dec.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 26668814 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

2012-A01681-42

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

IMEA 38B

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id