Trial Outcomes & Findings for Trial to Evaluate The Efficacy Of Rotigotine on Parkinson's Disease-Associated Motor Symptoms And Apathy (NCT NCT01782222)

NCT ID: NCT01782222

Last Updated: 2018-08-31

Results Overview

The Apathy Scale (AS) is an abbreviated version of the Apathy Evaluation Scale. The AS (Starkstein et al, 1992) consists of 14 items phrased as questions by the examiner that are to be answered on a 4-point Likert scale. It was developed specifically for subjects with Parkinson's disease because the Apathy Evaluation Scale was considered too demanding. The questions comprising the AS were answered by the subject. The total scores for Apathy Evaluation Scale ranges from 0 (best possible outcome) to 42 (worst possible outcome).

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

122 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline (Visit 2) until End of the Maintenance Period / Early Withdrawal (up to 19 weeks after Baseline)

Results posted on

2018-08-31

Participant Flow

This study was planned to be conducted globally with 480 subjects (160 subjects per treatment group for the Full Analysis Set). Approx. 600 subjects were planned for enrollment in order to obtain 504 subjects for randomization. Subjects were randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio to either Rotigotine low dose, Rotigotine high dose or Placebo.

The Participant Flow refers to the Randomized Set (RS). The RS included all subjects who were randomized. The outcome of the Interim Analysis was to stop the study, i.e. no more subjects were enrolled into the study and all included subjects completed the study as planned.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Placebo
Placebo transdermal patches Placebo: Placebo, matching transdermal patches Duration: up to 21 weeks (including de-escalation)
Rotigotine, Low Dose
Rotigotine, transdermal patches, optimal dose, maximal 8 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 6 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Rotigotine: Rotigotine, transdermal patches: 10 cm\^2 (2 mg / 24 hours); 20 cm\^2 (4 mg / 24 hours); 30 cm\^2 (6 mg / 24 hours); 40 cm\^2 (8 mg / 24 hours) The maximum Rotigotine dose allowed was 8 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 6 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Duration: up to 21 weeks (including de-escalation)
Rotigotine, High Dose
Rotigotine, transdermal patches, maximal 16 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 8 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Rotigotine: Rotigotine, transdermal patches: 10 cm\^2 (2 mg / 24 hours); 20 cm\^2 (4 mg / 24 hours); 30 cm\^2 (6 mg / 24 hours); 40 cm\^2 (8 mg / 24 hours) The maximum Rotigotine dose allowed was 16 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 8 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Duration: up to 21 weeks (including de-escalation)
Overall Study
STARTED
40
41
41
Overall Study
COMPLETED
32
30
37
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
8
11
4

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Placebo
Placebo transdermal patches Placebo: Placebo, matching transdermal patches Duration: up to 21 weeks (including de-escalation)
Rotigotine, Low Dose
Rotigotine, transdermal patches, optimal dose, maximal 8 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 6 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Rotigotine: Rotigotine, transdermal patches: 10 cm\^2 (2 mg / 24 hours); 20 cm\^2 (4 mg / 24 hours); 30 cm\^2 (6 mg / 24 hours); 40 cm\^2 (8 mg / 24 hours) The maximum Rotigotine dose allowed was 8 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 6 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Duration: up to 21 weeks (including de-escalation)
Rotigotine, High Dose
Rotigotine, transdermal patches, maximal 16 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 8 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Rotigotine: Rotigotine, transdermal patches: 10 cm\^2 (2 mg / 24 hours); 20 cm\^2 (4 mg / 24 hours); 30 cm\^2 (6 mg / 24 hours); 40 cm\^2 (8 mg / 24 hours) The maximum Rotigotine dose allowed was 16 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 8 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Duration: up to 21 weeks (including de-escalation)
Overall Study
Adverse Event
4
5
3
Overall Study
Lack of Efficacy
2
1
0
Overall Study
Protocol Violation
1
0
0
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
1
4
1
Overall Study
Moved to other state
0
1
0

Baseline Characteristics

Trial to Evaluate The Efficacy Of Rotigotine on Parkinson's Disease-Associated Motor Symptoms And Apathy

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Placebo
n=40 Participants
Placebo transdermal patches Placebo: Placebo, matching transdermal patches Duration: up to 21 weeks (including de-escalation)
Rotigotine, Low Dose
n=41 Participants
Rotigotine, transdermal patches, optimal dose, maximal 8 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 6 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Rotigotine: Rotigotine, transdermal patches: 10 cm\^2 (2 mg / 24 hours); 20 cm\^2 (4 mg / 24 hours); 30 cm\^2 (6 mg / 24 hours); 40 cm\^2 (8 mg / 24 hours) The maximum Rotigotine dose allowed was 8 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 6 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Duration: up to 21 weeks (including de-escalation)
Rotigotine, High Dose
n=41 Participants
Rotigotine, transdermal patches, maximal 16 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 8 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Rotigotine: Rotigotine, transdermal patches: 10 cm\^2 (2 mg / 24 hours); 20 cm\^2 (4 mg / 24 hours); 30 cm\^2 (6 mg / 24 hours); 40 cm\^2 (8 mg / 24 hours) The maximum Rotigotine dose allowed was 16 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 8 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Duration: up to 21 weeks (including de-escalation)
Total
n=122 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
69.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.7 • n=5 Participants
68.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.5 • n=7 Participants
70.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.0 • n=5 Participants
69.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.1 • n=4 Participants
Age, Customized
>18 - < 65 years
14 participants
n=5 Participants
17 participants
n=7 Participants
12 participants
n=5 Participants
43 participants
n=4 Participants
Age, Customized
≥ 65 years
26 participants
n=5 Participants
24 participants
n=7 Participants
29 participants
n=5 Participants
79 participants
n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
18 Participants
n=5 Participants
14 Participants
n=7 Participants
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
46 Participants
n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
22 Participants
n=5 Participants
27 Participants
n=7 Participants
27 Participants
n=5 Participants
76 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black
1 participants
n=5 Participants
2 participants
n=7 Participants
1 participants
n=5 Participants
4 participants
n=4 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
38 participants
n=5 Participants
39 participants
n=7 Participants
40 participants
n=5 Participants
117 participants
n=4 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other/mixed
1 participants
n=5 Participants
0 participants
n=7 Participants
0 participants
n=5 Participants
1 participants
n=4 Participants
Weight
79.59 kilograms
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.73 • n=5 Participants
77.34 kilograms
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.93 • n=7 Participants
78.96 kilograms
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.96 • n=5 Participants
78.62 kilograms
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.17 • n=4 Participants
Height
167.16 centimeters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.34 • n=5 Participants
169.25 centimeters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.76 • n=7 Participants
170.88 centimeters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.94 • n=5 Participants
169.10 centimeters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.70 • n=4 Participants
Body Mass Index (BMI)
28.53 kilogram per square meter
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.79 • n=5 Participants
26.86 kilogram per square meter
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.89 • n=7 Participants
26.90 kilogram per square meter
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.86 • n=5 Participants
27.42 kilogram per square meter
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.57 • n=4 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Visit 2) until End of the Maintenance Period / Early Withdrawal (up to 19 weeks after Baseline)

Population: The Analysis Population refers to the Full Analysis Set (FAS). The FAS included all subjects who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study medication, and had a valid primary efficacy Baseline measurement and at least 1 valid post-Baseline Maintenance or valid Withdrawal primary efficacy measurement for both primary efficacy variables.

The Apathy Scale (AS) is an abbreviated version of the Apathy Evaluation Scale. The AS (Starkstein et al, 1992) consists of 14 items phrased as questions by the examiner that are to be answered on a 4-point Likert scale. It was developed specifically for subjects with Parkinson's disease because the Apathy Evaluation Scale was considered too demanding. The questions comprising the AS were answered by the subject. The total scores for Apathy Evaluation Scale ranges from 0 (best possible outcome) to 42 (worst possible outcome).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=40 Participants
Placebo transdermal patches Placebo: Placebo, matching transdermal patches Duration: up to 21 weeks (including de-escalation)
Rotigotine, Low Dose
n=36 Participants
Rotigotine, transdermal patches, optimal dose, maximal 8 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 6 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Rotigotine: Rotigotine, transdermal patches: 10 cm\^2 (2 mg / 24 hours); 20 cm\^2 (4 mg / 24 hours); 30 cm\^2 (6 mg / 24 hours); 40 cm\^2 (8 mg / 24 hours) The maximum Rotigotine dose allowed was 8 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 6 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Duration: up to 21 weeks (including de-escalation)
Rotigotine, High Dose
n=40 Participants
Rotigotine, transdermal patches, maximal 16 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 8 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Rotigotine: Rotigotine, transdermal patches: 10 cm\^2 (2 mg / 24 hours); 20 cm\^2 (4 mg / 24 hours); 30 cm\^2 (6 mg / 24 hours); 40 cm\^2 (8 mg / 24 hours) The maximum Rotigotine dose allowed was 16 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 8 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Duration: up to 21 weeks (including de-escalation)
Change From Baseline to the End of the Maintenance Period in the Score of the Apathy Evaluation Scale (AS) Rated by the Patient
-4.4 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.9
-4.6 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.7
-4.9 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.9

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Visit 2) until End of the Maintenance Period / Early Withdrawal (up to 19 weeks after Baseline)

Population: The Analysis Population refers to the Full Analysis Set (FAS). The FAS included all subjects who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study medication, and had a valid primary efficacy Baseline measurement and at least 1 valid post-Baseline Maintenance or valid Withdrawal primary efficacy measurement for both primary efficacy variables.

Part II of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) assesses the subject's activities of daily living. Part III assesses motor function. The UPDRS is completed by questioning the subject about his/her general state in conjunction with any observations made by the investigator (or designee) since the previous visit. Part II is subject-rated and Part III is physician-rated. The UPDRS Part II (Activities of Daily Living) consists of 13 items scored between 0 and 4. The sum score was calculated as the sum of these 13 individual scores. The UPDRS Part III (motor subscale) consists of 27 items and sub items scored between 0 and 4. The sum score was calculated as sum of these 27 individual scores. The sum score of UPDRS Parts II and III is the sum of the corresponding single sum scores. A negative value indicates an improvement.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=40 Participants
Placebo transdermal patches Placebo: Placebo, matching transdermal patches Duration: up to 21 weeks (including de-escalation)
Rotigotine, Low Dose
n=36 Participants
Rotigotine, transdermal patches, optimal dose, maximal 8 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 6 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Rotigotine: Rotigotine, transdermal patches: 10 cm\^2 (2 mg / 24 hours); 20 cm\^2 (4 mg / 24 hours); 30 cm\^2 (6 mg / 24 hours); 40 cm\^2 (8 mg / 24 hours) The maximum Rotigotine dose allowed was 8 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 6 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Duration: up to 21 weeks (including de-escalation)
Rotigotine, High Dose
n=40 Participants
Rotigotine, transdermal patches, maximal 16 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 8 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Rotigotine: Rotigotine, transdermal patches: 10 cm\^2 (2 mg / 24 hours); 20 cm\^2 (4 mg / 24 hours); 30 cm\^2 (6 mg / 24 hours); 40 cm\^2 (8 mg / 24 hours) The maximum Rotigotine dose allowed was 16 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 8 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Duration: up to 21 weeks (including de-escalation)
Change From Baseline to the End of the Maintenance Period in the Total Score of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Parts II (Activities of Daily Living) + III (Motor Symptoms)
-4.8 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.4
-12.4 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.0
-10.7 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Visit 2) until End of the Maintenance Period / Early Withdrawal (up to 19 weeks after Baseline)

Population: The Analysis Population refers to the Full Analysis Set (FAS). The FAS included all subjects who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study medication, and had a valid primary efficacy Baseline measurement and at least 1 valid post-Baseline Maintenance or valid Withdrawal primary efficacy measurement for both primary efficacy variables.

The Apathy Scale (AS) is an abbreviated version of the Apathy Evaluation Scale. The AS (Starkstein et al, 1992) consists of 14 items phrased as questions by the examiner that are to be answered on a 4-point Likert scale. It was developed specifically for subjects with Parkinson's disease because the Apathy Evaluation Scale was considered too demanding. The questions comprising the AS were answered by the caregiver. The questions were asked in a structured interview format. The caregiver was interviewed by appropriate medical staff and asked questions about the subject in the third person.The total scores for Apathy Evaluation Scale ranges from 0 (best possible outcome) to 42 (worst possible outcome).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=16 Participants
Placebo transdermal patches Placebo: Placebo, matching transdermal patches Duration: up to 21 weeks (including de-escalation)
Rotigotine, Low Dose
n=16 Participants
Rotigotine, transdermal patches, optimal dose, maximal 8 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 6 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Rotigotine: Rotigotine, transdermal patches: 10 cm\^2 (2 mg / 24 hours); 20 cm\^2 (4 mg / 24 hours); 30 cm\^2 (6 mg / 24 hours); 40 cm\^2 (8 mg / 24 hours) The maximum Rotigotine dose allowed was 8 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 6 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Duration: up to 21 weeks (including de-escalation)
Rotigotine, High Dose
n=13 Participants
Rotigotine, transdermal patches, maximal 16 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 8 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Rotigotine: Rotigotine, transdermal patches: 10 cm\^2 (2 mg / 24 hours); 20 cm\^2 (4 mg / 24 hours); 30 cm\^2 (6 mg / 24 hours); 40 cm\^2 (8 mg / 24 hours) The maximum Rotigotine dose allowed was 16 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 8 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Duration: up to 21 weeks (including de-escalation)
Change From Baseline to the End of the Maintenance Period in the Score of the Apathy Evaluation Scale (AS) Rated by the Caregiver (Where Available)
-1.5 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.0
-4.8 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.0
-5.5 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Visit 2) until End of the Maintenance Period / Early Withdrawal (up to 19 weeks after Baseline)

Population: The Analysis Population refers to the Full Analysis Set (FAS). The FAS included all subjects who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study medication, and had a valid primary efficacy Baseline measurement and at least 1 valid post-Baseline Maintenance or valid Withdrawal primary efficacy measurement for both primary efficacy variables.

The 8-Item Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-8) (Peto et al, 1998) is a self-administered questionnaire that provides a reliable measure of overall health status. The PDQ-8 collects 8 items with 5 categories each (0=never, 1=occasionally, 2=sometimes, 3=often, 4=always or cannot do at all). The total score was calculated by summing the scores of all applicable questions and convert the resulting sum to a summary index score between 0 and 100 by multiplying with 100/32. A negative value indicates an improvement.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=40 Participants
Placebo transdermal patches Placebo: Placebo, matching transdermal patches Duration: up to 21 weeks (including de-escalation)
Rotigotine, Low Dose
n=36 Participants
Rotigotine, transdermal patches, optimal dose, maximal 8 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 6 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Rotigotine: Rotigotine, transdermal patches: 10 cm\^2 (2 mg / 24 hours); 20 cm\^2 (4 mg / 24 hours); 30 cm\^2 (6 mg / 24 hours); 40 cm\^2 (8 mg / 24 hours) The maximum Rotigotine dose allowed was 8 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 6 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Duration: up to 21 weeks (including de-escalation)
Rotigotine, High Dose
n=40 Participants
Rotigotine, transdermal patches, maximal 16 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 8 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Rotigotine: Rotigotine, transdermal patches: 10 cm\^2 (2 mg / 24 hours); 20 cm\^2 (4 mg / 24 hours); 30 cm\^2 (6 mg / 24 hours); 40 cm\^2 (8 mg / 24 hours) The maximum Rotigotine dose allowed was 16 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 8 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Duration: up to 21 weeks (including de-escalation)
Change From Baseline to the End of the Maintenance Period in the Sum Score of the 8-item Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-8)
-3.8 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.0
-5.1 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.4
-10.0 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Visit 2) until End of the Maintenance Period / Early Withdrawal (up to 19 weeks after Baseline)

Population: The Analysis Population refers to the Full Analysis Set (FAS). The FAS included all subjects who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study medication, and had a valid primary efficacy Baseline measurement and at least 1 valid post-Baseline Maintenance or valid Withdrawal primary efficacy measurement for both primary efficacy variables.

Nonmotor performance was assessed via the Nonmotor Symptom Assessment Scale (NMSS), an accepted scale that has been validated in an international study (Naidu et al, 2006; Chaudhuri et al, 2007), at the Baseline Visit as well as at the end of the Maintenance Period. The severity and frequency of the subject's nonmotor symptoms were assessed by the investigator (or designee) in the following 9 domain categories: cardiovascular, including falls; sleep/fatigue; mood/cognition; perceptual problems/hallucinations; attention/memory; gastrointestinal tract; urinary; sexual function; and miscellaneous. Items are scored for severity (from 0 (none) to 3 (severe)) and frequency (from 1 (rarely) to 4 (very frequent )). The score was calculated as severity x frequency. The theoretical minimum is 0 (best possible outcome) and maximum total score is 360 points (worst possible outcome).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=39 Participants
Placebo transdermal patches Placebo: Placebo, matching transdermal patches Duration: up to 21 weeks (including de-escalation)
Rotigotine, Low Dose
n=32 Participants
Rotigotine, transdermal patches, optimal dose, maximal 8 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 6 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Rotigotine: Rotigotine, transdermal patches: 10 cm\^2 (2 mg / 24 hours); 20 cm\^2 (4 mg / 24 hours); 30 cm\^2 (6 mg / 24 hours); 40 cm\^2 (8 mg / 24 hours) The maximum Rotigotine dose allowed was 8 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 6 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Duration: up to 21 weeks (including de-escalation)
Rotigotine, High Dose
n=39 Participants
Rotigotine, transdermal patches, maximal 16 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 8 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Rotigotine: Rotigotine, transdermal patches: 10 cm\^2 (2 mg / 24 hours); 20 cm\^2 (4 mg / 24 hours); 30 cm\^2 (6 mg / 24 hours); 40 cm\^2 (8 mg / 24 hours) The maximum Rotigotine dose allowed was 16 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 8 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Duration: up to 21 weeks (including de-escalation)
Change From Baseline to the End of the Maintenance Period in the Sum Score of the Mood / Cognition Domain of the Nonmotor Symptom Assessment Scale (NMSS)
-4.6 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.9
-9.8 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.1
-9.8 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Visit 2) until End of the Maintenance Period / Early Withdrawal (up to 19 weeks after Baseline)

Population: The Analysis Population refers to the Full Analysis Set (FAS). The FAS included all subjects who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study medication, and had a valid primary efficacy Baseline measurement and at least 1 valid post-Baseline Maintenance or valid Withdrawal primary efficacy measurement for both primary efficacy variables.

The Snaith Hamilton Pleasure Scale (SHAPS) (Snaith et al, 1995) is a self-report instrument developed for the assessment of hedonic capacity. The sum of the 14 items scores range from 0 to 14. A higher score represents more anhedonic symptoms.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=40 Participants
Placebo transdermal patches Placebo: Placebo, matching transdermal patches Duration: up to 21 weeks (including de-escalation)
Rotigotine, Low Dose
n=36 Participants
Rotigotine, transdermal patches, optimal dose, maximal 8 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 6 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Rotigotine: Rotigotine, transdermal patches: 10 cm\^2 (2 mg / 24 hours); 20 cm\^2 (4 mg / 24 hours); 30 cm\^2 (6 mg / 24 hours); 40 cm\^2 (8 mg / 24 hours) The maximum Rotigotine dose allowed was 8 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 6 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Duration: up to 21 weeks (including de-escalation)
Rotigotine, High Dose
n=40 Participants
Rotigotine, transdermal patches, maximal 16 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 8 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Rotigotine: Rotigotine, transdermal patches: 10 cm\^2 (2 mg / 24 hours); 20 cm\^2 (4 mg / 24 hours); 30 cm\^2 (6 mg / 24 hours); 40 cm\^2 (8 mg / 24 hours) The maximum Rotigotine dose allowed was 16 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 8 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Duration: up to 21 weeks (including de-escalation)
Change From Baseline to the End of the Maintenance Period in the Sum Score of the Snaith Hamilton Pleasure Scale (SHAPS)
-0.5 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.5
-1.3 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.2
-0.9 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Visit 2) until End of the Maintenance Period / Early Withdrawal (up to 19 weeks after Baseline)

Population: The Analysis Population refers to the Full Analysis Set (FAS). The FAS included all subjects who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study medication, and had a valid primary efficacy Baseline measurement and at least 1 valid post-Baseline Maintenance or valid Withdrawal primary efficacy measurement for both primary efficacy variables.

The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is a self-report instrument to measure depression symptoms and severity (Beck et al, 1961). The BDI-II is a revised version of the scale in order to be more consistent with the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) criteria for depression (Beck et al, 1996). There are 21 items in the BDI-II, classified as cognitive-affective (Items 1-13) and somatic-performance (Items 14-21) subscales. The degree of severity is indicated on a 4-point scale; items are rated from 0 (not at all) to 3 (extreme form of each symptom). Scores of 0-13 indicate minimal depression, 14-19 indicate mild depression, 20-28 indicate moderate depression, and 29-63 indicate severe depression.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=39 Participants
Placebo transdermal patches Placebo: Placebo, matching transdermal patches Duration: up to 21 weeks (including de-escalation)
Rotigotine, Low Dose
n=31 Participants
Rotigotine, transdermal patches, optimal dose, maximal 8 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 6 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Rotigotine: Rotigotine, transdermal patches: 10 cm\^2 (2 mg / 24 hours); 20 cm\^2 (4 mg / 24 hours); 30 cm\^2 (6 mg / 24 hours); 40 cm\^2 (8 mg / 24 hours) The maximum Rotigotine dose allowed was 8 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 6 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Duration: up to 21 weeks (including de-escalation)
Rotigotine, High Dose
n=39 Participants
Rotigotine, transdermal patches, maximal 16 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 8 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Rotigotine: Rotigotine, transdermal patches: 10 cm\^2 (2 mg / 24 hours); 20 cm\^2 (4 mg / 24 hours); 30 cm\^2 (6 mg / 24 hours); 40 cm\^2 (8 mg / 24 hours) The maximum Rotigotine dose allowed was 16 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 8 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Duration: up to 21 weeks (including de-escalation)
Change From Baseline to the End of the Maintenance Period in the Sum Score of the Beck Depression Inventory Second Edition (BDI-II)
-3.3 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.0
-2.9 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.9
-3.7 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Visit 2) until End of the Maintenance Period / Early Withdrawal (up to 19 weeks after Baseline)

Population: The Analysis Population refers to the Full Analysis Set (FAS). The FAS included all subjects who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study medication, and had a valid primary efficacy Baseline measurement and at least 1 valid post-Baseline Maintenance or valid Withdrawal primary efficacy measurement for both primary efficacy variables.

Part III of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) assesses motor function. The UPDRS is completed by questioning the subject about his/her general state in conjunction with any observations made by the investigator (or designee) since the previous visit. The UPDRS Part III (motor subscale) had to be measured in the "on" state and consisted of 27 items and sub items scored between 0 and 4. The sum score ranged between 0 and 108 and was calculated as sum of the 27 individual scores. If 1 or more items were missing and could not be substituted with a previous post-Baseline value, the sum score was also missing. A negative value indicates an improvement.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=40 Participants
Placebo transdermal patches Placebo: Placebo, matching transdermal patches Duration: up to 21 weeks (including de-escalation)
Rotigotine, Low Dose
n=36 Participants
Rotigotine, transdermal patches, optimal dose, maximal 8 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 6 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Rotigotine: Rotigotine, transdermal patches: 10 cm\^2 (2 mg / 24 hours); 20 cm\^2 (4 mg / 24 hours); 30 cm\^2 (6 mg / 24 hours); 40 cm\^2 (8 mg / 24 hours) The maximum Rotigotine dose allowed was 8 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 6 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Duration: up to 21 weeks (including de-escalation)
Rotigotine, High Dose
n=40 Participants
Rotigotine, transdermal patches, maximal 16 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 8 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Rotigotine: Rotigotine, transdermal patches: 10 cm\^2 (2 mg / 24 hours); 20 cm\^2 (4 mg / 24 hours); 30 cm\^2 (6 mg / 24 hours); 40 cm\^2 (8 mg / 24 hours) The maximum Rotigotine dose allowed was 16 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 8 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Duration: up to 21 weeks (including de-escalation)
Change From Baseline to the End of the Maintenance Period in the Sum Score of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Part III (Motor Subscale) in "on" State
-3.4 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.2
-8.9 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.4
-8.1 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Visit 2) until End of the Maintenance Period/Early Withdrawal (up to 19 weeks after Baseline)

Population: The Analysis Population refers to the Full Analysis Set (FAS). The FAS included all subjects who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study medication, and had a valid primary efficacy Baseline measurement and at least 1 valid post-Baseline Maintenance or valid Withdrawal primary efficacy measurement for both primary efficacy variables.

The Clinical Global Impression (CGI) scales (Guy and Bonato, 1970) were initially developed for a risk-benefit estimation within the treatment of mentally ill patients. The 4 global scales (severity of illness, change in severity from Baseline, therapeutic efficacy, and tolerability of treatment) are used as different measures of treatment outcome in different kinds of pharmacological studies. The CGI Item 1 (severity of illness) collected 1 answer out of 8 categories (0-'Not assessed', 1-'Normal, not at all ill', 2-'Borderline ill', 3-'Mildly ill', 4-'Moderately ill', 5-'Markedly ill', 6-'Severely ill', and 7-'Among the most extremely ill patients') at each assessment. The category 0-'Not assessed' was considered as missing and therefore used neither for calculation nor for display purposes.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=40 Participants
Placebo transdermal patches Placebo: Placebo, matching transdermal patches Duration: up to 21 weeks (including de-escalation)
Rotigotine, Low Dose
n=36 Participants
Rotigotine, transdermal patches, optimal dose, maximal 8 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 6 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Rotigotine: Rotigotine, transdermal patches: 10 cm\^2 (2 mg / 24 hours); 20 cm\^2 (4 mg / 24 hours); 30 cm\^2 (6 mg / 24 hours); 40 cm\^2 (8 mg / 24 hours) The maximum Rotigotine dose allowed was 8 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 6 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Duration: up to 21 weeks (including de-escalation)
Rotigotine, High Dose
n=40 Participants
Rotigotine, transdermal patches, maximal 16 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 8 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Rotigotine: Rotigotine, transdermal patches: 10 cm\^2 (2 mg / 24 hours); 20 cm\^2 (4 mg / 24 hours); 30 cm\^2 (6 mg / 24 hours); 40 cm\^2 (8 mg / 24 hours) The maximum Rotigotine dose allowed was 16 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 8 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Duration: up to 21 weeks (including de-escalation)
Change From Baseline to the End of the Maintenance Period in the Score of the Clinical Global Impression Scale (CGI) Item I (Severity of Illness)
Normal, not ill at all
1 participants
1 participants
2 participants
Change From Baseline to the End of the Maintenance Period in the Score of the Clinical Global Impression Scale (CGI) Item I (Severity of Illness)
Borderline ill
6 participants
2 participants
3 participants
Change From Baseline to the End of the Maintenance Period in the Score of the Clinical Global Impression Scale (CGI) Item I (Severity of Illness)
Mildly ill
19 participants
16 participants
21 participants
Change From Baseline to the End of the Maintenance Period in the Score of the Clinical Global Impression Scale (CGI) Item I (Severity of Illness)
Moderately ill
9 participants
10 participants
12 participants
Change From Baseline to the End of the Maintenance Period in the Score of the Clinical Global Impression Scale (CGI) Item I (Severity of Illness)
Markedly ill
2 participants
1 participants
1 participants
Change From Baseline to the End of the Maintenance Period in the Score of the Clinical Global Impression Scale (CGI) Item I (Severity of Illness)
Severely ill
1 participants
1 participants
0 participants
Change From Baseline to the End of the Maintenance Period in the Score of the Clinical Global Impression Scale (CGI) Item I (Severity of Illness)
Amongst the most extremely ill subjects
0 participants
0 participants
0 participants
Change From Baseline to the End of the Maintenance Period in the Score of the Clinical Global Impression Scale (CGI) Item I (Severity of Illness)
Missing
2 participants
5 participants
1 participants

Adverse Events

Placebo

Serious events: 4 serious events
Other events: 18 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Rotigotine, Low Dose

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 17 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Rotigotine, High Dose

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 15 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Placebo
n=40 participants at risk
Placebo transdermal patches Placebo: Placebo, matching transdermal patches Duration: up to 21 weeks (including de-escalation)
Rotigotine, Low Dose
n=41 participants at risk
Rotigotine, transdermal patches, optimal dose, maximal 8 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 6 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Rotigotine: Rotigotine, transdermal patches: 10 cm\^2 (2 mg / 24 hours); 20 cm\^2 (4 mg / 24 hours); 30 cm\^2 (6 mg / 24 hours); 40 cm\^2 (8 mg / 24 hours) Optimal dosage: The maximum Rotigotine dose allowed was 8 mg / 24 hours or 16 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 6 mg / 24 hours or 8 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Duration: up to 21 weeks (including de-escalation)
Rotigotine, High Dose
n=41 participants at risk
Rotigotine, transdermal patches, maximal 16 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 8 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Rotigotine: Rotigotine, transdermal patches: 10 cm\^2 (2 mg / 24 hours); 20 cm\^2 (4 mg / 24 hours); 30 cm\^2 (6 mg / 24 hours); 40 cm\^2 (8 mg / 24 hours) Optimal dosage: The maximum Rotigotine dose allowed was 8 mg / 24 hours or 16 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 6 mg / 24 hours or 8 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Duration: up to 21 weeks (including de-escalation)
Gastrointestinal disorders
Small intestinal obstruction
0.00%
0/40 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
2.4%
1/41 • Number of events 1 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
0.00%
0/41 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
2.5%
1/40 • Number of events 1 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
0.00%
0/41 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
0.00%
0/41 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Ileus
0.00%
0/40 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
2.4%
1/41 • Number of events 1 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
0.00%
0/41 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
Infections and infestations
Abscess
0.00%
0/40 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
2.4%
1/41 • Number of events 1 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
0.00%
0/41 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
Infections and infestations
Sepsis
2.5%
1/40 • Number of events 1 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
0.00%
0/41 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
0.00%
0/41 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
Nervous system disorders
Cerebral haematoma
0.00%
0/40 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
0.00%
0/41 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
2.4%
1/41 • Number of events 1 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
Nervous system disorders
Cerebrovascular accident
2.5%
1/40 • Number of events 1 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
0.00%
0/41 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
0.00%
0/41 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
Nervous system disorders
Transient ischaemic attack
2.5%
1/40 • Number of events 1 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
0.00%
0/41 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
0.00%
0/41 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Placebo
n=40 participants at risk
Placebo transdermal patches Placebo: Placebo, matching transdermal patches Duration: up to 21 weeks (including de-escalation)
Rotigotine, Low Dose
n=41 participants at risk
Rotigotine, transdermal patches, optimal dose, maximal 8 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 6 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Rotigotine: Rotigotine, transdermal patches: 10 cm\^2 (2 mg / 24 hours); 20 cm\^2 (4 mg / 24 hours); 30 cm\^2 (6 mg / 24 hours); 40 cm\^2 (8 mg / 24 hours) Optimal dosage: The maximum Rotigotine dose allowed was 8 mg / 24 hours or 16 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 6 mg / 24 hours or 8 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Duration: up to 21 weeks (including de-escalation)
Rotigotine, High Dose
n=41 participants at risk
Rotigotine, transdermal patches, maximal 16 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 8 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Rotigotine: Rotigotine, transdermal patches: 10 cm\^2 (2 mg / 24 hours); 20 cm\^2 (4 mg / 24 hours); 30 cm\^2 (6 mg / 24 hours); 40 cm\^2 (8 mg / 24 hours) Optimal dosage: The maximum Rotigotine dose allowed was 8 mg / 24 hours or 16 mg / 24 hours for patients with advanced Parkinson's Disease and 6 mg / 24 hours or 8 mg / 24 hours for those with early Parkinson's Disease Duration: up to 21 weeks (including de-escalation)
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
2.5%
1/40 • Number of events 1 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
4.9%
2/41 • Number of events 2 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
7.3%
3/41 • Number of events 3 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
10.0%
4/40 • Number of events 5 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
9.8%
4/41 • Number of events 5 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
4.9%
2/41 • Number of events 2 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dry mouth
0.00%
0/40 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
0.00%
0/41 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
7.3%
3/41 • Number of events 3 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
General disorders
Application site pruritus
5.0%
2/40 • Number of events 2 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
9.8%
4/41 • Number of events 4 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
2.4%
1/41 • Number of events 2 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
General disorders
Oedema peripheral
2.5%
1/40 • Number of events 1 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
4.9%
2/41 • Number of events 2 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
7.3%
3/41 • Number of events 3 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Fall
5.0%
2/40 • Number of events 3 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
7.3%
3/41 • Number of events 3 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
4.9%
2/41 • Number of events 2 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
Nervous system disorders
Somnolence
7.5%
3/40 • Number of events 3 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
4.9%
2/41 • Number of events 2 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
9.8%
4/41 • Number of events 5 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
Nervous system disorders
Dyskinesia
5.0%
2/40 • Number of events 3 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
7.3%
3/41 • Number of events 3 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
2.4%
1/41 • Number of events 1 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
Nervous system disorders
Headache
10.0%
4/40 • Number of events 6 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
2.4%
1/41 • Number of events 1 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
7.3%
3/41 • Number of events 6 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
Psychiatric disorders
Depression
5.0%
2/40 • Number of events 2 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
9.8%
4/41 • Number of events 4 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
2.4%
1/41 • Number of events 1 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
Psychiatric disorders
Insomnia
15.0%
6/40 • Number of events 6 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
2.4%
1/41 • Number of events 1 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
4.9%
2/41 • Number of events 2 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
Psychiatric disorders
Suicidal ideation
7.5%
3/40 • Number of events 3 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
2.4%
1/41 • Number of events 1 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
2.4%
1/41 • Number of events 1 • Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were reported from Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (approximately during 19 weeks).
The Baseline Analysis Population refers to the Safety Set (SS). The SS includes all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.

Additional Information

UCB Cares

UCB

Phone: +1 877 822 9493

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: GT60