Trial Outcomes & Findings for A Pooled Analysis of the Safety and Efficacy of MK-0431A and MK-0431A XR in Pediatric Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus With Inadequate Glycemic Control on Metformin Therapy (Alone or in Combination With Insulin) (MK-0431A-170/MK-0431A-289) (NCT NCT01760447)

NCT ID: NCT01760447

Last Updated: 2022-09-23

Results Overview

Glycated hemoglobin (A1C) is a blood marker used to report average blood glucose levels over prolonged periods of time. Percentage A1C is the ratio of glycated hemoglobin to total hemoglobin x 100. Mean change from baseline at Week 20 was estimated from a longitudinal data analysis model.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

223 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline and Week 20

Results posted on

2022-09-23

Participant Flow

The study recruited participants in clinics/clinical offices in 28 countries. One participant who was randomized to the arm "Sitagliptin/Metformin" withdrew prior to treatment, then was re-randomized into the study. Only the second randomization is counted for Participant Flow and All-Cause Mortality, so this participant is not counted twice.

The Pre-Assignment Period included a one-week single-blind placebo run-in prior to randomization during which participants received metformin with sitagliptin/metformin placebo or metformin XR with sitagliptin/metformin XR placebo each day.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Sitagliptin/Metformin
Participants received one tablet of sitagliptin/metformin and one tablet of metformin-placebo, administered twice daily prior to the morning and evening meals, for up to 20 weeks in the base study alone, or for up to 54 weeks if the participant also entered the extension study. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-170.
Metformin
Participants received one tablet of metformin and one tablet of placebo to sitagliptin/metformin, administered twice daily prior to the morning and evening meals, for up to 20 weeks in the base study alone, or for up to 54 weeks if the participant also entered the extension study. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-170.
Sitagliptin/Metformin XR
Participants received two tablets of sitagliptin/metformin XR and two tablets of metformin XR placebo, administered once daily with a meal, for up to 54 weeks. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-289.
Metformin XR
Participants received two tablets of metformin XR and two tablets of placebo to sitagliptin/metformin XR, administered once daily with a meal, for up to 54 weeks. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-289.
Weeks 0-20
STARTED
62
62
47
51
Weeks 0-20
Treated
62
62
45
51
Weeks 0-20
COMPLETED
59
62
42
47
Weeks 0-20
NOT COMPLETED
3
0
5
4
Weeks 20-54
STARTED
28
30
42
47
Weeks 20-54
COMPLETED
25
28
39
43
Weeks 20-54
NOT COMPLETED
3
2
3
4

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Sitagliptin/Metformin
Participants received one tablet of sitagliptin/metformin and one tablet of metformin-placebo, administered twice daily prior to the morning and evening meals, for up to 20 weeks in the base study alone, or for up to 54 weeks if the participant also entered the extension study. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-170.
Metformin
Participants received one tablet of metformin and one tablet of placebo to sitagliptin/metformin, administered twice daily prior to the morning and evening meals, for up to 20 weeks in the base study alone, or for up to 54 weeks if the participant also entered the extension study. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-170.
Sitagliptin/Metformin XR
Participants received two tablets of sitagliptin/metformin XR and two tablets of metformin XR placebo, administered once daily with a meal, for up to 54 weeks. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-289.
Metformin XR
Participants received two tablets of metformin XR and two tablets of placebo to sitagliptin/metformin XR, administered once daily with a meal, for up to 54 weeks. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-289.
Weeks 0-20
Consent withdrawn by Parent/Guardian
0
0
1
3
Weeks 0-20
Withdrawal by Subject
2
0
1
0
Weeks 0-20
Lost to Follow-up
1
0
1
1
Weeks 0-20
Randomized but not treated
0
0
2
0
Weeks 20-54
Consent withdrawn by Parent/Guardian
1
1
1
0
Weeks 20-54
Withdrawal by Subject
2
1
1
2
Weeks 20-54
Lost to Follow-up
0
0
1
2

Baseline Characteristics

A Pooled Analysis of the Safety and Efficacy of MK-0431A and MK-0431A XR in Pediatric Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus With Inadequate Glycemic Control on Metformin Therapy (Alone or in Combination With Insulin) (MK-0431A-170/MK-0431A-289)

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Sitagliptin/Metformin
n=62 Participants
Participants received one tablet of sitagliptin/metformin and one tablet of metformin-placebo, administered twice daily prior to the morning and evening meals, for up to 20 weeks in the base study alone, or for up to 54 weeks if the participant also entered the extension study. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-170.
Metformin
n=62 Participants
Participants received one tablet of metformin and one tablet of placebo to sitagliptin/metformin, administered twice daily prior to the morning and evening meals, for up to 20 weeks in the base study alone, or for up to 54 weeks if the participant also entered the extension study. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-170.
Sitagliptin/Metformin XR
n=45 Participants
Participants received two tablets of sitagliptin/metformin XR and two tablets of metformin XR placebo, administered once daily with a meal, for up to 54 weeks. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-289.
Metformin XR
n=51 Participants
Participants received two tablets of metformin XR and two tablets of placebo to sitagliptin/metformin XR, administered once daily with a meal, for up to 54 weeks. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-289.
Total
n=220 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
14.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.2 • n=5 Participants
13.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.8 • n=7 Participants
14.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.9 • n=5 Participants
14.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.6 • n=4 Participants
14.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.9 • n=21 Participants
Age, Customized
In utero
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Age, Customized
Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Age, Customized
Newborns (0-27 days)
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Age, Customized
Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Age, Customized
Children (2-11 years)
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
21 Participants
n=21 Participants
Age, Customized
Adolescents (12-17 years)
52 Participants
n=5 Participants
55 Participants
n=7 Participants
42 Participants
n=5 Participants
50 Participants
n=4 Participants
199 Participants
n=21 Participants
Age, Customized
Adults (18-64 years)
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Age, Customized
From 65-84 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Age, Customized
85 years and over
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
41 Participants
n=5 Participants
40 Participants
n=7 Participants
32 Participants
n=5 Participants
32 Participants
n=4 Participants
145 Participants
n=21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
21 Participants
n=5 Participants
22 Participants
n=7 Participants
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
19 Participants
n=4 Participants
75 Participants
n=21 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
23 Participants
n=5 Participants
23 Participants
n=7 Participants
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
20 Participants
n=4 Participants
77 Participants
n=21 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
35 Participants
n=5 Participants
36 Participants
n=7 Participants
29 Participants
n=5 Participants
28 Participants
n=4 Participants
128 Participants
n=21 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=4 Participants
15 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
9 Participants
n=4 Participants
13 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
21 Participants
n=5 Participants
22 Participants
n=7 Participants
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=4 Participants
64 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
2 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=4 Participants
10 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
24 Participants
n=5 Participants
23 Participants
n=7 Participants
22 Participants
n=5 Participants
27 Participants
n=4 Participants
96 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
13 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=4 Participants
35 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Glycated Hemoglobin (A1C)
8.02 Percentage
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.22 • n=5 Participants
8.13 Percentage
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.08 • n=7 Participants
7.87 Percentage
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.94 • n=5 Participants
7.97 Percentage
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.05 • n=4 Participants
8.0 Percentage
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.1 • n=21 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20

Population: The analysis population includes all randomized participants who received ≥1 dose of study medication and who had at least 1 measurement of A1C. As defined in the protocols, these analyses were conducted in participants pooled from protocols MK-0431A-170 and MK-0431A-289, pooled according to receipt of experimental drug or placebo comparator.

Glycated hemoglobin (A1C) is a blood marker used to report average blood glucose levels over prolonged periods of time. Percentage A1C is the ratio of glycated hemoglobin to total hemoglobin x 100. Mean change from baseline at Week 20 was estimated from a longitudinal data analysis model.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled
n=107 Participants
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the experimental-drug groups "Sitagliptin/Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled
n=113 Participants
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the placebo groups "Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Sitagliptin/Metformin XR
Participants received two tablets of sitagliptin/metformin XR and two tablets of metformin XR placebo, administered once daily with a meal, for up to 54 weeks. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-289.
Metformin XR
Participants received two tablets of metformin XR and two tablets of placebo to sitagliptin/metformin XR, administered once daily with a meal, for up to 54 weeks. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-289.
Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the experimental-drug groups "Sitagliptin/Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the placebo groups "Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Change From Baseline in A1C at Week 20
-0.58 Percentage of glycated hemoglobin
Interval -0.94 to -0.22
-0.09 Percentage of glycated hemoglobin
Interval -0.43 to 0.26

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to Week 20

Population: The analysis population includes all randomized participants who received ≥1 dose of study medication.

The number of participants experiencing ≥1 adverse event during Weeks 0-20 was reported. An adverse event is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a person administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled
n=62 Participants
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the experimental-drug groups "Sitagliptin/Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled
n=62 Participants
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the placebo groups "Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Sitagliptin/Metformin XR
n=45 Participants
Participants received two tablets of sitagliptin/metformin XR and two tablets of metformin XR placebo, administered once daily with a meal, for up to 54 weeks. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-289.
Metformin XR
n=51 Participants
Participants received two tablets of metformin XR and two tablets of placebo to sitagliptin/metformin XR, administered once daily with a meal, for up to 54 weeks. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-289.
Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled
n=107 Participants
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the experimental-drug groups "Sitagliptin/Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled
n=113 Participants
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the placebo groups "Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Number of Participants Who Experienced ≥1 Adverse Event During Weeks 0-20
42 Participants
46 Participants
29 Participants
30 Participants
71 Participants
76 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to Week 20

Population: The analysis population includes all randomized participants who received ≥1 dose of study medication.

The number of participants who discontinued from study drug due to an adverse event during Weeks 0-20 was reported. An adverse event is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a person administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled
n=62 Participants
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the experimental-drug groups "Sitagliptin/Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled
n=62 Participants
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the placebo groups "Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Sitagliptin/Metformin XR
n=45 Participants
Participants received two tablets of sitagliptin/metformin XR and two tablets of metformin XR placebo, administered once daily with a meal, for up to 54 weeks. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-289.
Metformin XR
n=51 Participants
Participants received two tablets of metformin XR and two tablets of placebo to sitagliptin/metformin XR, administered once daily with a meal, for up to 54 weeks. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-289.
Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled
n=107 Participants
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the experimental-drug groups "Sitagliptin/Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled
n=113 Participants
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the placebo groups "Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Drug Due to Experiencing an Adverse Event During Weeks 0-20
1 Participants
2 Participants
2 Participants
2 Participants
3 Participants
4 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to approximately Week 56

Population: The analysis population includes all randomized participants who received ≥1 dose of study medication and continued in the study beyond Week 20.

The number of participants experiencing ≥1 adverse event during Weeks 0-56 were reported. An adverse event is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a person administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled
n=28 Participants
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the experimental-drug groups "Sitagliptin/Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled
n=30 Participants
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the placebo groups "Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Sitagliptin/Metformin XR
n=42 Participants
Participants received two tablets of sitagliptin/metformin XR and two tablets of metformin XR placebo, administered once daily with a meal, for up to 54 weeks. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-289.
Metformin XR
n=47 Participants
Participants received two tablets of metformin XR and two tablets of placebo to sitagliptin/metformin XR, administered once daily with a meal, for up to 54 weeks. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-289.
Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled
n=70 Participants
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the experimental-drug groups "Sitagliptin/Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled
n=77 Participants
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the placebo groups "Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Number of Participants Who Experienced ≥1 Adverse Event During Weeks 0-56
26 Participants
27 Participants
36 Participants
39 Participants
62 Participants
66 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to Week 54

Population: The analysis population includes all randomized participants who received ≥1 dose of study medication and continued in the study beyond Week 20.

The number of participants who discontinued from study drug due to an adverse event during Weeks 0-54 was reported. An adverse event is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a person administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled
n=28 Participants
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the experimental-drug groups "Sitagliptin/Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled
n=30 Participants
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the placebo groups "Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Sitagliptin/Metformin XR
n=42 Participants
Participants received two tablets of sitagliptin/metformin XR and two tablets of metformin XR placebo, administered once daily with a meal, for up to 54 weeks. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-289.
Metformin XR
n=47 Participants
Participants received two tablets of metformin XR and two tablets of placebo to sitagliptin/metformin XR, administered once daily with a meal, for up to 54 weeks. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-289.
Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled
n=70 Participants
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the experimental-drug groups "Sitagliptin/Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled
n=77 Participants
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the placebo groups "Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Drug Due to Experiencing an Adverse Event During Weeks 0-54
1 Participants
1 Participants
1 Participants
3 Participants
2 Participants
4 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 54

Population: The analysis population includes all randomized participants who received ≥1 dose of study medication, had ≥1 measurement of A1C, and continued in the study beyond Week 20. As defined in the protocols, these analyses were conducted in participants pooled from protocols MK-0431A-170 and -289, pooled by receipt of experimental drug or placebo.

A1C is a blood marker used to report average blood glucose levels over prolonged periods of time. Percentage A1C is the ratio of glycated hemoglobin to total hemoglobin x 100. Mean change from baseline at Week 54 was estimated from a longitudinal data analysis model.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled
n=70 Participants
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the experimental-drug groups "Sitagliptin/Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled
n=77 Participants
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the placebo groups "Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Sitagliptin/Metformin XR
Participants received two tablets of sitagliptin/metformin XR and two tablets of metformin XR placebo, administered once daily with a meal, for up to 54 weeks. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-289.
Metformin XR
Participants received two tablets of metformin XR and two tablets of placebo to sitagliptin/metformin XR, administered once daily with a meal, for up to 54 weeks. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-289.
Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the experimental-drug groups "Sitagliptin/Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the placebo groups "Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Change From Baseline in A1C at Week 54
0.35 Percentage of glycated hemoglobin
Interval -0.48 to 1.19
0.73 Percentage of glycated hemoglobin
Interval -0.08 to 1.54

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20

Population: The analysis population includes all randomized participants who received ≥1 dose of study medication, and who had at least 1 measurement of FPG. As defined in the protocols, these analyses were conducted in participants pooled from protocols MK-0431A-170 and MK-0431A-289, pooled according to receipt of experimental drug or placebo comparator.

Blood glucose was measured on a fasting basis. Mean change from baseline at Week 20 was estimated from a longitudinal data analysis model.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled
n=107 Participants
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the experimental-drug groups "Sitagliptin/Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled
n=113 Participants
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the placebo groups "Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Sitagliptin/Metformin XR
Participants received two tablets of sitagliptin/metformin XR and two tablets of metformin XR placebo, administered once daily with a meal, for up to 54 weeks. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-289.
Metformin XR
Participants received two tablets of metformin XR and two tablets of placebo to sitagliptin/metformin XR, administered once daily with a meal, for up to 54 weeks. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-289.
Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the experimental-drug groups "Sitagliptin/Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the placebo groups "Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) at Week 20
-2.5 mg/dL
Interval -16.7 to 11.7
8.3 mg/dL
Interval -5.0 to 21.6

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 54

Population: The analysis population includes all randomized participants who received ≥1 dose of study medication, had ≥1 measurement of FPG, and continued in the study beyond Week 20. As defined in the protocols, these analyses were conducted in participants pooled from protocols MK-0431A-170 and -289, pooled by receipt of experimental drug or placebo.

Blood glucose was measured on a fasting basis. Mean change from baseline at Week 54 was estimated from a longitudinal data analysis model.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled
n=70 Participants
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the experimental-drug groups "Sitagliptin/Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled
n=77 Participants
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the placebo groups "Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Sitagliptin/Metformin XR
Participants received two tablets of sitagliptin/metformin XR and two tablets of metformin XR placebo, administered once daily with a meal, for up to 54 weeks. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-289.
Metformin XR
Participants received two tablets of metformin XR and two tablets of placebo to sitagliptin/metformin XR, administered once daily with a meal, for up to 54 weeks. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-289.
Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the experimental-drug groups "Sitagliptin/Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the placebo groups "Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Change From Baseline in FPG at Week 54
16.8 mg/dL
Interval -8.4 to 42.0
16.9 mg/dL
Interval -7.0 to 40.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 20

Population: The analysis population includes all randomized participants who received ≥1 dose of study medication. As defined in the protocols, these analyses were conducted in participants pooled from protocols MK-0431A-170 and MK-0431A-289, pooled according to receipt of experimental drug or placebo comparator.

Glycated hemoglobin (A1C) is a blood marker used to report average blood glucose levels over prolonged periods of time. Percentage A1C is the ratio of glycated hemoglobin to total hemoglobin x 100. Percentage of participants with A1C at goal (\<7.0%) at Week 20 was presented.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled
n=107 Participants
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the experimental-drug groups "Sitagliptin/Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled
n=113 Participants
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the placebo groups "Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Sitagliptin/Metformin XR
Participants received two tablets of sitagliptin/metformin XR and two tablets of metformin XR placebo, administered once daily with a meal, for up to 54 weeks. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-289.
Metformin XR
Participants received two tablets of metformin XR and two tablets of placebo to sitagliptin/metformin XR, administered once daily with a meal, for up to 54 weeks. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-289.
Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the experimental-drug groups "Sitagliptin/Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the placebo groups "Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Percentage of Participants With A1C at Goal (<7.0%) at Week 20
43.0 Percentage of participants
31.0 Percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 20

Population: The analysis population includes all randomized participants who received ≥1 dose of study medication. As defined in the protocols, these analyses were conducted in participants pooled from protocols MK-0431A-170 and MK-0431A-289, pooled according to receipt of experimental drug or placebo comparator.

Glycated hemoglobin (A1C) is a blood marker used to report average blood glucose levels over prolonged periods of time. Percentage A1C is the ratio of glycated hemoglobin to total hemoglobin x 100. Percentage of participants with A1C at goal (\<6.5%) at Week 20 was presented.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled
n=107 Participants
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the experimental-drug groups "Sitagliptin/Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled
n=113 Participants
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the placebo groups "Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Sitagliptin/Metformin XR
Participants received two tablets of sitagliptin/metformin XR and two tablets of metformin XR placebo, administered once daily with a meal, for up to 54 weeks. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-289.
Metformin XR
Participants received two tablets of metformin XR and two tablets of placebo to sitagliptin/metformin XR, administered once daily with a meal, for up to 54 weeks. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-289.
Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the experimental-drug groups "Sitagliptin/Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the placebo groups "Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Percentage of Participants With A1C at Goal (<6.5%) at Week 20
29.0 Percentage of participants
20.4 Percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 54

Population: The analysis population includes all randomized participants who received ≥1 dose of study medication and continued in the study beyond Week 20. As defined in the protocols, these analyses were conducted in participants pooled from protocols MK-0431A-170 and MK-0431A-289, pooled according to receipt of experimental drug or placebo comparator.

Glycated hemoglobin (A1C) is a blood marker used to report average blood glucose levels over prolonged periods of time. Percentage A1C is the ratio of glycated hemoglobin to total hemoglobin x 100. Percentage of participants with A1C at goal (\<7.0%) at Week 54 was presented.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled
n=70 Participants
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the experimental-drug groups "Sitagliptin/Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled
n=77 Participants
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the placebo groups "Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Sitagliptin/Metformin XR
Participants received two tablets of sitagliptin/metformin XR and two tablets of metformin XR placebo, administered once daily with a meal, for up to 54 weeks. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-289.
Metformin XR
Participants received two tablets of metformin XR and two tablets of placebo to sitagliptin/metformin XR, administered once daily with a meal, for up to 54 weeks. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-289.
Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the experimental-drug groups "Sitagliptin/Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the placebo groups "Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Percentage of Participants With A1C at Goal (<7.0%) at Week 54
31.4 Percentage of participants
27.3 Percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 54

Population: The analysis population includes all randomized participants who received ≥1 dose of study medication and continued in the study beyond Week 20. As defined in the protocols, these analyses were conducted in participants pooled from protocols MK-0431A-170 and MK-0431A-289, pooled according to receipt of experimental drug or placebo comparator.

Glycated hemoglobin (A1C) is a blood marker used to report average blood glucose levels over prolonged periods of time. Percentage A1C is the ratio of glycated hemoglobin to total hemoglobin x 100. Percentage of participants with A1C at goal (\<6.5%) at Week 54 was presented.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled
n=70 Participants
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the experimental-drug groups "Sitagliptin/Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled
n=77 Participants
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the placebo groups "Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Sitagliptin/Metformin XR
Participants received two tablets of sitagliptin/metformin XR and two tablets of metformin XR placebo, administered once daily with a meal, for up to 54 weeks. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-289.
Metformin XR
Participants received two tablets of metformin XR and two tablets of placebo to sitagliptin/metformin XR, administered once daily with a meal, for up to 54 weeks. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-289.
Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the experimental-drug groups "Sitagliptin/Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the placebo groups "Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Percentage of Participants With A1C at Goal (<6.5%) at Week 54
18.6 Percentage of participants
19.5 Percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to Week 20

Population: The analysis population includes all randomized participants who received ≥1 dose of study medication.

Percentage of participants who initiated glycemic rescue therapy prior to Week 20 was reported.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled
n=62 Participants
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the experimental-drug groups "Sitagliptin/Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled
n=62 Participants
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the placebo groups "Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Sitagliptin/Metformin XR
n=45 Participants
Participants received two tablets of sitagliptin/metformin XR and two tablets of metformin XR placebo, administered once daily with a meal, for up to 54 weeks. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-289.
Metformin XR
n=51 Participants
Participants received two tablets of metformin XR and two tablets of placebo to sitagliptin/metformin XR, administered once daily with a meal, for up to 54 weeks. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-289.
Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled
n=107 Participants
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the experimental-drug groups "Sitagliptin/Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled
n=113 Participants
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the placebo groups "Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Percentage of Participants Initiating Glycemic Rescue Therapy by Week 20
3.2 Percentage of participants
19.4 Percentage of participants
4.4 Percentage of participants
13.7 Percentage of participants
3.7 Percentage of participants
16.8 Percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 20 up to Week 54

Population: The analysis population includes all randomized participants who received ≥1 dose of study medication and continued in the study beyond Week 20 without initiating glycemic rescue therapy before Week 20. As defined in the protocols, these analyses were on participants pooled from protocols MK-0431A-170 and -289, pooled by receipt of drug or placebo.

Percentage of participants who initiated insulin glargine therapy from Weeks 20 through 54 was reported.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled
n=66 Participants
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the experimental-drug groups "Sitagliptin/Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled
n=64 Participants
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the placebo groups "Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Sitagliptin/Metformin XR
Participants received two tablets of sitagliptin/metformin XR and two tablets of metformin XR placebo, administered once daily with a meal, for up to 54 weeks. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-289.
Metformin XR
Participants received two tablets of metformin XR and two tablets of placebo to sitagliptin/metformin XR, administered once daily with a meal, for up to 54 weeks. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-289.
Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the experimental-drug groups "Sitagliptin/Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the placebo groups "Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Percentage of Participants Initiating Insulin Glargine During Weeks 20-54
22.7 Percentage of participants
26.6 Percentage of participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Population: The analysis population includes all randomized participants who received ≥1 dose of study medication and had a baseline measurement of A1C. Baseline A1C data for non-pooled arms are listed in the Baseline Characteristics module.

Glycated hemoglobin (A1C) is a blood marker used to report average blood glucose levels over prolonged periods of time. Percentage A1C is the ratio of glycated hemoglobin to total hemoglobin x 100.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled
n=107 Participants
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the experimental-drug groups "Sitagliptin/Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled
n=113 Participants
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the placebo groups "Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Sitagliptin/Metformin XR
Participants received two tablets of sitagliptin/metformin XR and two tablets of metformin XR placebo, administered once daily with a meal, for up to 54 weeks. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-289.
Metformin XR
Participants received two tablets of metformin XR and two tablets of placebo to sitagliptin/metformin XR, administered once daily with a meal, for up to 54 weeks. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-289.
Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the experimental-drug groups "Sitagliptin/Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the placebo groups "Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Baseline A1C
7.96 Percentage of glycated hemoglobin
Standard Deviation 1.11
8.06 Percentage of glycated hemoglobin
Standard Deviation 1.07

Adverse Events

Sitagliptin/Metformin

Serious events: 4 serious events
Other events: 34 other events
Deaths: 1 deaths

Metformin

Serious events: 3 serious events
Other events: 40 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Sitagliptin/Metformin XR

Serious events: 3 serious events
Other events: 30 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Metformin XR

Serious events: 3 serious events
Other events: 36 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled

Serious events: 7 serious events
Other events: 64 other events
Deaths: 1 deaths

Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled

Serious events: 6 serious events
Other events: 76 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Sitagliptin/Metformin
n=62 participants at risk
Participants received one tablet of sitagliptin/metformin and one tablet of metformin-placebo, administered twice daily prior to the morning and evening meals, for up to 20 weeks in the base study alone, or for up to 54 weeks if the participant also entered the extension study. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-170.
Metformin
n=62 participants at risk
Participants received one tablet of metformin and one tablet of placebo to sitagliptin/metformin, administered twice daily prior to the morning and evening meals, for up to 20 weeks in the base study alone, or for up to 54 weeks if the participant also entered the extension study. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-170.
Sitagliptin/Metformin XR
n=45 participants at risk
Participants received two tablets of sitagliptin/metformin XR and two tablets of metformin XR placebo, administered once daily with a meal, for up to 54 weeks. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-289.
Metformin XR
n=51 participants at risk
Participants received two tablets of metformin XR and two tablets of placebo to sitagliptin/metformin XR, administered once daily with a meal, for up to 54 weeks. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-289.
Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled
n=107 participants at risk
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the experimental-drug groups "Sitagliptin/Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled
n=113 participants at risk
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the placebo groups "Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain upper
0.00%
0/62 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/62 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/45 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
2.0%
1/51 • Number of events 1 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/107 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.88%
1/113 • Number of events 1 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
0.00%
0/62 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/62 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
2.2%
1/45 • Number of events 1 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/51 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.93%
1/107 • Number of events 1 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/113 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
0.00%
0/62 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/62 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/45 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
2.0%
1/51 • Number of events 1 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/107 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.88%
1/113 • Number of events 1 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
Immune system disorders
Type I hypersensitivity
1.6%
1/62 • Number of events 1 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/62 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/45 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/51 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.93%
1/107 • Number of events 1 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/113 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
Infections and infestations
Gastroenteritis
0.00%
0/62 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/62 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
2.2%
1/45 • Number of events 1 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/51 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.93%
1/107 • Number of events 1 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/113 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
Infections and infestations
H1N1 influenza
0.00%
0/62 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/62 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/45 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
2.0%
1/51 • Number of events 1 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/107 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.88%
1/113 • Number of events 1 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
Infections and infestations
Pyelonephritis
1.6%
1/62 • Number of events 1 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/62 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/45 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/51 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.93%
1/107 • Number of events 1 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/113 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
0.00%
0/62 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/62 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
2.2%
1/45 • Number of events 1 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/51 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.93%
1/107 • Number of events 1 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/113 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
Investigations
Blood glucose increased
0.00%
0/62 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
1.6%
1/62 • Number of events 1 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/45 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/51 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/107 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.88%
1/113 • Number of events 1 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperglycaemia
0.00%
0/62 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
1.6%
1/62 • Number of events 1 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/45 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
2.0%
1/51 • Number of events 1 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/107 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
1.8%
2/113 • Number of events 2 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Synovial cyst
1.6%
1/62 • Number of events 1 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/62 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/45 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/51 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.93%
1/107 • Number of events 1 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/113 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
Nervous system disorders
Epilepsy
0.00%
0/62 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
1.6%
1/62 • Number of events 1 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/45 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/51 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/107 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.88%
1/113 • Number of events 1 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
Psychiatric disorders
Suicide attempt
0.00%
0/62 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/62 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/45 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
2.0%
1/51 • Number of events 1 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/107 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.88%
1/113 • Number of events 1 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Asthma
1.6%
1/62 • Number of events 1 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/62 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/45 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/51 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.93%
1/107 • Number of events 1 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/113 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
General disorders
Death
1.6%
1/62 • Number of events 1 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/62 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/45 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/51 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.93%
1/107 • Number of events 1 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/113 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Sitagliptin/Metformin
n=62 participants at risk
Participants received one tablet of sitagliptin/metformin and one tablet of metformin-placebo, administered twice daily prior to the morning and evening meals, for up to 20 weeks in the base study alone, or for up to 54 weeks if the participant also entered the extension study. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-170.
Metformin
n=62 participants at risk
Participants received one tablet of metformin and one tablet of placebo to sitagliptin/metformin, administered twice daily prior to the morning and evening meals, for up to 20 weeks in the base study alone, or for up to 54 weeks if the participant also entered the extension study. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-170.
Sitagliptin/Metformin XR
n=45 participants at risk
Participants received two tablets of sitagliptin/metformin XR and two tablets of metformin XR placebo, administered once daily with a meal, for up to 54 weeks. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-289.
Metformin XR
n=51 participants at risk
Participants received two tablets of metformin XR and two tablets of placebo to sitagliptin/metformin XR, administered once daily with a meal, for up to 54 weeks. Participants in this arm were enrolled in protocol MK-0431A-289.
Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled
n=107 participants at risk
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the experimental-drug groups "Sitagliptin/Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled
n=113 participants at risk
This reporting group contains the pooled population of treated participants from the placebo groups "Metformin" (from protocol MK-0431A-170) and "Metformin XR" (from protocol MK-0431A-289).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
3.2%
2/62 • Number of events 2 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
6.5%
4/62 • Number of events 4 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
8.9%
4/45 • Number of events 4 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
7.8%
4/51 • Number of events 4 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
5.6%
6/107 • Number of events 6 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
7.1%
8/113 • Number of events 8 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain upper
1.6%
1/62 • Number of events 2 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
3.2%
2/62 • Number of events 2 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/45 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
5.9%
3/51 • Number of events 4 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.93%
1/107 • Number of events 2 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
4.4%
5/113 • Number of events 6 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
11.3%
7/62 • Number of events 8 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
6.5%
4/62 • Number of events 4 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
2.2%
1/45 • Number of events 1 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
5.9%
3/51 • Number of events 10 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
7.5%
8/107 • Number of events 9 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
6.2%
7/113 • Number of events 14 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
3.2%
2/62 • Number of events 5 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
8.1%
5/62 • Number of events 5 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
8.9%
4/45 • Number of events 6 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
3.9%
2/51 • Number of events 3 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
5.6%
6/107 • Number of events 11 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
6.2%
7/113 • Number of events 8 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
Infections and infestations
Gastroenteritis
8.1%
5/62 • Number of events 6 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
4.8%
3/62 • Number of events 3 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
6.7%
3/45 • Number of events 3 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
3.9%
2/51 • Number of events 2 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
7.5%
8/107 • Number of events 9 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
4.4%
5/113 • Number of events 5 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
Infections and infestations
Influenza
1.6%
1/62 • Number of events 1 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
6.5%
4/62 • Number of events 5 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
4.4%
2/45 • Number of events 3 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
5.9%
3/51 • Number of events 5 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
2.8%
3/107 • Number of events 4 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
6.2%
7/113 • Number of events 10 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
11.3%
7/62 • Number of events 11 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
11.3%
7/62 • Number of events 7 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
2.2%
1/45 • Number of events 2 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
3.9%
2/51 • Number of events 3 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
7.5%
8/107 • Number of events 13 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
8.0%
9/113 • Number of events 10 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
Infections and infestations
Pharyngitis
1.6%
1/62 • Number of events 1 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
4.8%
3/62 • Number of events 3 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
2.2%
1/45 • Number of events 1 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
9.8%
5/51 • Number of events 6 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
1.9%
2/107 • Number of events 2 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
7.1%
8/113 • Number of events 9 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
14.5%
9/62 • Number of events 11 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
9.7%
6/62 • Number of events 8 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
11.1%
5/45 • Number of events 9 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
5.9%
3/51 • Number of events 5 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
13.1%
14/107 • Number of events 20 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
8.0%
9/113 • Number of events 13 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
0.00%
0/62 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
8.1%
5/62 • Number of events 6 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
6.7%
3/45 • Number of events 3 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
2.0%
1/51 • Number of events 1 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
2.8%
3/107 • Number of events 3 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
5.3%
6/113 • Number of events 7 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
Investigations
Alanine aminotransferase increased
3.2%
2/62 • Number of events 3 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
4.8%
3/62 • Number of events 3 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
6.7%
3/45 • Number of events 3 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
5.9%
3/51 • Number of events 3 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
4.7%
5/107 • Number of events 6 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
5.3%
6/113 • Number of events 6 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
Investigations
Blood creatine phosphokinase increased
4.8%
3/62 • Number of events 3 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
1.6%
1/62 • Number of events 1 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
6.7%
3/45 • Number of events 3 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
2.0%
1/51 • Number of events 1 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
5.6%
6/107 • Number of events 6 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
1.8%
2/113 • Number of events 2 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
Investigations
Blood glucose increased
4.8%
3/62 • Number of events 4 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/62 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
4.4%
2/45 • Number of events 2 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
5.9%
3/51 • Number of events 5 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
4.7%
5/107 • Number of events 6 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
2.7%
3/113 • Number of events 5 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
Investigations
Creatinine renal clearance increased
6.5%
4/62 • Number of events 4 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/62 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/45 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/51 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
3.7%
4/107 • Number of events 4 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/113 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
Investigations
Urine albumin/creatinine ratio increased
6.5%
4/62 • Number of events 5 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
3.2%
2/62 • Number of events 2 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/45 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
0.00%
0/51 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
3.7%
4/107 • Number of events 5 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
1.8%
2/113 • Number of events 2 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperglycaemia
4.8%
3/62 • Number of events 3 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
8.1%
5/62 • Number of events 6 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
6.7%
3/45 • Number of events 3 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
7.8%
4/51 • Number of events 4 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
5.6%
6/107 • Number of events 6 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
8.0%
9/113 • Number of events 10 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypoglycaemia
16.1%
10/62 • Number of events 106 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
9.7%
6/62 • Number of events 15 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
20.0%
9/45 • Number of events 70 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
19.6%
10/51 • Number of events 45 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
17.8%
19/107 • Number of events 176 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
14.2%
16/113 • Number of events 60 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
Nervous system disorders
Headache
4.8%
3/62 • Number of events 4 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
12.9%
8/62 • Number of events 10 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
4.4%
2/45 • Number of events 4 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
19.6%
10/51 • Number of events 15 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
4.7%
5/107 • Number of events 8 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
15.9%
18/113 • Number of events 25 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
3.2%
2/62 • Number of events 2 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
4.8%
3/62 • Number of events 4 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
6.7%
3/45 • Number of events 3 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
3.9%
2/51 • Number of events 2 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
4.7%
5/107 • Number of events 5 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
4.4%
5/113 • Number of events 6 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Oropharyngeal pain
3.2%
2/62 • Number of events 2 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
1.6%
1/62 • Number of events 1 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
6.7%
3/45 • Number of events 3 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
2.0%
1/51 • Number of events 6 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
4.7%
5/107 • Number of events 5 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.
1.8%
2/113 • Number of events 7 • Up to 56 weeks for non-serious adverse events. Up to approximately 76 weeks for serious adverse events. Up to approximately 78 weeks for all-cause mortality.
"Sitagliptin/Metformin and Sitagliptin/Metformin XR Pooled" = "Sitagliptin/Metformin" plus "Sitagliptin/Metformin XR." "Metformin and Metformin XR Pooled" = "Metformin" plus "Metformin XR." Non-serious and serious adverse events are recorded for all treated participants. All-cause mortality is recorded for all randomized participants.

Additional Information

Clinical Trials Disclosure

Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

Phone: 1-800-672-6372

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee The sponsor must have the opportunity to review all proposed abstracts, manuscripts, or presentations regarding this study 60 days prior to submission for publication/presentation. Any information identified by the sponsor as confidential must be deleted prior to submission. Sponsor review can be expedited to meet publication timelines.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER