Trial Outcomes & Findings for Inflammatory Responses to Acute and Chronic Opioid Exposure in Humans (NCT NCT01749826)

NCT ID: NCT01749826

Last Updated: 2019-01-30

Results Overview

5 CCs of blood are drawn on day 1 and day 30.

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

20 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Changes in cytokine release are compared between blood samples drawn on Day 1 and Day 30

Results posted on

2019-01-30

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Chronic Opioid Exposure
Morphine Sulfate: 15mg sustained release morphine sulfate, with a maximum dose of 120mg. Patients will be titrated up to a maximum dose of 8 pills a day for one month.
Acute Opioid Exposure
Morphine Sulfate: 15mg sustained release morphine sulfate, with a maximum dose of 120mg. Patients will be titrated up to a maximum dose of 8 pills a day for one month.
Overall Study
STARTED
20
0
Overall Study
COMPLETED
0
0
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
20
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Chronic Opioid Exposure
Morphine Sulfate: 15mg sustained release morphine sulfate, with a maximum dose of 120mg. Patients will be titrated up to a maximum dose of 8 pills a day for one month.
Acute Opioid Exposure
Morphine Sulfate: 15mg sustained release morphine sulfate, with a maximum dose of 120mg. Patients will be titrated up to a maximum dose of 8 pills a day for one month.
Overall Study
Study Terminated
20
0

Baseline Characteristics

Inflammatory Responses to Acute and Chronic Opioid Exposure in Humans

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Chronic Opioid Exposure
n=20 Participants
Morphine Sulfate: 15mg sustained release morphine sulfate, with a maximum dose of 120mg. Patients will be titrated up to a maximum dose of 8 pills a day for one month.
Acute Opioid Exposure
Morphine Sulfate: 15mg sustained release morphine sulfate, with a maximum dose of 120mg. Patients will be titrated up to a maximum dose of 8 pills a day for one month.
Total
n=20 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
40.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.47 • n=5 Participants
40.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.47 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
20 participants
n=5 Participants
20 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Changes in cytokine release are compared between blood samples drawn on Day 1 and Day 30

Population: Data can not be summarized or included in this table as no data on this measure was collected. 5 CCs of blood were not drawn from any participants at any point in time during the study as the study was terminated due to a lack of resources prior to collection of any study measure data.

5 CCs of blood are drawn on day 1 and day 30.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Changes in laser doppler images are measured between images taken on Day 1 and Day 30

Population: Data can not be summarized or included in this table as no data on this measure was collected. Laser doppler image data was not collected from any participants at any point in time during the study as the study was terminated due to a lack of resources prior to collection of any study measure data.

The laser doppler is a noninvasive, painless measurement of superficial perfusion that reflects inflammation. Laser doppler images will be taken once per study visit.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Differences in heat pain are assessed between measurements taken on Day 1 and Day 30

Population: Data can not be summarized or included in this table as no data on this measure was collected. Peltier device-heat pain data was not collected from any participants at any point in time during the study as the study was terminated due to a lack of resources prior to collection of any study measure data.

A hand-held 0.6x0.6 inch metal probe will be brought into contact with the patient's skin. Starting at 95 F, the probe temperature will increase at a rate of 1.8 F per second. The patient will be asked to push a button of a hand-held device as soon as the patient feels pain.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Changes in mechanical pain stimuli will be assessed between measurements taken on Day 1 and Day 30

Population: Data can not be summarized or included in this table as no data on this measure was collected. Mechanical pain stimuli data was not collected from any participants at any point in time during the study as the study was terminated due to a lack of resources prior to collection of any study measure data.

Pain sensitivity will be tested with three different mechanical stimuli that can elicit mild pain: * Stroking stimulus: skin will be tested with a brush that is moved three times across the lesion * Punctuated stimulus: a metal rod (1/100 of an inch in diameter) mounted onto 10 different weights (0.03-2.9 ounces) will repetitively be placed onto the skin * Blunt stimulus: a flat probe (0.4 inch in diameter) will be placed five times onto the patient's skin

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

Adverse Events

Chronic Opioid Exposure

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Acute Opioid Exposure

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. Larry F. Chu

Stanford University School of Medicine Department of Anesthesiology

Phone: 6507236632

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place