Effect of Mouth Rinses in Oral Malodor

NCT ID: NCT01747226

Last Updated: 2012-12-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

96 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-03-31

Study Completion Date

2015-12-31

Brief Summary

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Bad breath or halitosis is caused by specific gases originating from the mouth or the expired air. In most cases the pathology lies within the mouth and in this case receives the name pathologic halitosis of oral cause or oral malodor. The aim of this study is to evaluate the immediate (masking) and long term (therapeutic) effect of commercially available mouth rinses in the treatment of oral malodor. For this volunteers with oral malodor detected by organoleptic evaluation and confirmed by the increase level of sulphur compounds in their breath (VSC) will be asked to use a designated mouthwash. The breath parameters will be assessed at baseline and 15' after the first rinse (15 ml, during 1 minute) and over night at the end of a period of 3 weeks during which the volunteers rinsed twice a day (15 ml, 1 minute) with the assigned mouthwash. The short and long term effect of a stannous fluoride/amine fluoride/zinc rinse; a chlorhexidine/cetylpyridinium chloride/zinc product and a negative control(fluoride rinse and/or water) will be compared.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Halitosis

Keywords

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Oral malodor Halitosis Bad Breath Mouth rinses Mouthwashes Amine fluoride/Stannous fluoride Zinc ions Chlorhexidine

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Fluoride rinse

A fluoride rinse with alcohol was chosen because its similarity in color and aroma to the active rinses. This anti-cavity rinse does not contain any active components and therefore it is not expected to have any anti-malodour activity.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Fluoride rinse

Intervention Type OTHER

rinse with 15 ml for 1 minute

Halita

Halita is a CHX-containing benchmark product that has proven to be clinically effective against halitosis (Roldan et al, 2003)

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Halita

Intervention Type OTHER

rinsing with 15 ml for 1 minute

Meridol Halitosis

This study aims to confirm the effect of meridol®Halitosis(AmF/SnF2 and zinc) already observed in volunteers with morning bad breath (physiological)(Wigger-Alberti et al, 2010; Wilhelm et al, 2010)in patients with oral malodor (pathological).

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Meridol Halitosis

Intervention Type OTHER

rinsing with 15 ml for 1 minute

Water

To distinguish the masking effect caused by the formulations and the one caused by the rinsing itself.Only for short term evaluation (15') to not to compromise compliance of patients.

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Water

Intervention Type OTHER

rinsing with 15ml for 1 minute

Interventions

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Fluoride rinse

rinse with 15 ml for 1 minute

Intervention Type OTHER

Halita

rinsing with 15 ml for 1 minute

Intervention Type OTHER

Meridol Halitosis

rinsing with 15 ml for 1 minute

Intervention Type OTHER

Water

rinsing with 15ml for 1 minute

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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- Halita mouthwash 500 ml. CN 323923.3 - Halita, Dentaid Spain name of product meridol® HALITOSIS mouthrinse GABA product number:266831 PDM number: 3*21750 name of manufacturer:GABA International AG bottled water

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Caucasian
* Age ≥ 18 years
* Organoleptic score of breath ≥ 2
* VSC readings (sum of H2S and CH3SH by OralChroma) ≥ 120 ppb\*
* Intra-oral cause of bad breath
* Non-smokers
* Willing to participate and able to give written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Ongoing dental treatment or any other medical treatment of the oral cavity
* Any known allergy to previously used oral hygiene products or any known allergy to any of the ingredients of the study products, which are used during the study
* Any pathological change of the oral mucosa
* Use of prohibited treatments / therapies and/or abuse of drugs, alcohol, etc
* Pregnancy or breastfeeding
* Active caries
* Acute sinusitis
* Severe oro-pharyngeal infections
* On medications which can cause malodour
* Reduced salivary flow due to pathological reasons (e.g. Sjögren syndrome)
* Situation considered not compatible with the study according to the investigator's opinion; the latter includes: patients eating very spicy food, persons under homeopathic therapy, patients who used antibiotics during the 2 months before the study, patients frequently using chewing gum, patients under corticosteroids or other serious medications.
* Patients unwilling to abstain from additional oral hygiene (only toothbrushing allowed) particularly mouthrinse, chewing gums, breath strips, etc
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Gaba International AG

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Marc Quirynen

PhD DDS

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Marc Quirynen, PhD, DDS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Universitarie Ziekenhuis Leuven

Locations

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Department of Periodontology, KULeuven

Leuven, , Belgium

Site Status

Countries

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Belgium

Central Contacts

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Marc Quirynen, PhD, DDS

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +32 16 33 24 85

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Jesica Dadamio, Master Bioch

Role: primary

References

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Quirynen M, Dadamio J, Van den Velde S, De Smit M, Dekeyser C, Van Tornout M, Vandekerckhove B. Characteristics of 2000 patients who visited a halitosis clinic. J Clin Periodontol. 2009 Nov;36(11):970-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2009.01478.x. Epub 2009 Oct 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19811581 (View on PubMed)

Wilhelm D, Gysen K, Himmelmann A, Krause C, Wilhelm KP. Short-term effect of a new mouthrinse formulation on oral malodour after single use in vivo: a comparative, randomized, single-blind, parallel-group clinical study. J Breath Res. 2010 Sep;4(3):036002. doi: 10.1088/1752-7155/4/3/036002. Epub 2010 Aug 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21383479 (View on PubMed)

Wigger-Alberti W, Gysen K, Axmann EM, Wilhelm KP. Efficacy of a new mouthrinse formulation on the reduction of oral malodour in vivo. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 3 week clinical study. J Breath Res. 2010 Mar;4(1):017102. doi: 10.1088/1752-7155/4/1/017102. Epub 2009 Dec 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21386207 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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GASAS-1205X

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id