Neuroimaging Studies of Chronic Primary Headaches Using Positron Emission Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging

NCT ID: NCT01741246

Last Updated: 2015-06-30

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

78 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2011-09-30

Study Completion Date

2015-06-30

Brief Summary

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Investigators hypothesize that chronic primary headaches are accompanied by a discrete pattern of brain metabolism and activity involving brain structures related to the development of acute exacerbations as well as pain modulation. Such structures include the brainstem, hypothalamus, and orbitofrontal cortex and can be defined using functional brain imaging.

Detailed Description

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Specific aims of the study include:

1. To determine the pattern of brain metabolism using positron emission tomography (PET) found in chronic migraine, episodic migraine and control patients.
2. To determine changes of resting state brain networks using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) between patients with chronic or episodic headache and healthy volunteers.

Conditions

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Migraine Chronic Migraine

Keywords

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Episodic migraine Chronic migraine Magnetic resonance imaging Positron emission tomography

Study Design

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Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Control

Headache-free subjects.

No interventions assigned to this group

Episodic migraine

Patients with less that 15 headache days per month that fulfill International Classification of Headache Disorders 2R (ICHD-2nd edition Revised)- criteria for Episodic Migraine.

No interventions assigned to this group

Chronic migraine

Patients that fulfill International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD)-2R criteria for chronic migraine (more than 15 days per month).

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients aged 18-65

* No medical contraindication.

Chronic headache group:

* Patients with chronic primary headaches who are experiencing phases with background pain as well as habitual pain exacerbations.
* Able to provide informed consent.
* Not pregnant or planning to become so, with a pregnancy test prior to scanning.

Control group and Episodic migraine group:

* Patients with episodic migraine
* Able to provide informed consent.
* Not pregnant or planning to become so, with a pregnancy test prior to scanning.

Exclusion Criteria

* Taking a migraine preventive currently or in the last fifteen days.
* Known claustrophobia
* Patient is pregnant, planning to be pregnant, or becomes pregnant.
* Patients with metal implants.
* Patients who have had a study involving radiation within the one year prior to enrolling in this study
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Allergan

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of California, San Francisco

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Amy Tso, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of California, San Francisco

Peter Goadsby, MD PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of California, San Francisco

Amy Gelfand, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of California, San Francisco

Locations

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UCSF

San Francisco, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Sprenger T, Ruether KV, Boecker H, Valet M, Berthele A, Pfaffenrath V, Woller A, Tolle TR. Altered metabolism in frontal brain circuits in cluster headache. Cephalalgia. 2007 Sep;27(9):1033-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2007.01386.x. Epub 2007 Jul 30.

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Sprenger T, Seifert CL, Valet M, Staehle KS, Tölle TR, Foerschler A, Zimmer C, Goadsby PJ. Abnormal Interictal Resting State Activity in Episodic Migraine. Presented at the 62nd Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Neurology 2010, Toronto.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Headache Classification Committee; Olesen J, Bousser MG, Diener HC, Dodick D, First M, Goadsby PJ, Gobel H, Lainez MJ, Lance JW, Lipton RB, Nappi G, Sakai F, Schoenen J, Silberstein SD, Steiner TJ. New appendix criteria open for a broader concept of chronic migraine. Cephalalgia. 2006 Jun;26(6):742-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2006.01172.x.

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Other Identifiers

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1107004

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id