Comparison of Effectiveness of Nasal CPAP and Nasal IMV in Early Rescue Surfactant Treatment in Preterm Infants

NCT ID: NCT01741129

Last Updated: 2014-03-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

200 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-11-30

Study Completion Date

2013-11-30

Brief Summary

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The investigators aimed to compare the efficacy of nasal intermittent mandatory ventilation (IMV) and nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in early rescue surfactant treatment in preterm infants.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Noninvasive Ventilation for Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP)

After 2 hours evaluation:

* Infants needed invasive MV (mechanic ventilation) or Required a fraction of inspired oxygen of \>40% to maintain the targeted saturation of \>88% to 92%.
* Non-invasive surfactant treatment (Curosurf®) 100 mg/kg per dose

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Nasal CPAP (SLE)

Intervention Type DEVICE

PEEP: 4-6 cmH2O, Flow: 8 to 10 L/minute

Nasal Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation (IMV)

After 2 hours evaluation:

* Infants needed invasive MV or Required a fraction of inspired oxygen of \>40% to maintain the targeted saturation of \> 88% to 92%.
* Non-invasive surfactant treatment (Curosurf®) 100 mg/kg per dose

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Nasal IMV (SLE)

Intervention Type DEVICE

PIP: 15-20 cmH2O, PEEP: 4-6 cmH2O, Inspiratory time: 0.4-0.5 second, Rate: 20-30 /minute

Interventions

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Nasal CPAP (SLE)

PEEP: 4-6 cmH2O, Flow: 8 to 10 L/minute

Intervention Type DEVICE

Nasal IMV (SLE)

PIP: 15-20 cmH2O, PEEP: 4-6 cmH2O, Inspiratory time: 0.4-0.5 second, Rate: 20-30 /minute

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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SLE 2000, SLE 5000 SLE 2000, SLE 5000

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

\- Gestational age 26-32 weeks

The criteria for failure were met by at least 1 of the following:

* pH: 7.10 and PaCO2: 70 mm Hg
* Recurrent apnea with \>3 episodes (Prophylactic caffeine were used in all infants)
* Single episode of apnea that required bag-and-mask ventilation
* PaO2: 50 mmHg with a fraction of inspired oxygen of \>0.5.

Exclusion Criteria

* Major congenital anomalies
* Presence of cardiovascular instability
* Intubation at admission to the NICU
* Consent not provided or refused
Maximum Eligible Age

2 Hours

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Mehmet Yekta

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Mehmet Yekta

Zekai Tahir Burak Maternity and Teaching Hospital, Ankara

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Zekai Tahir Burak Maternity Teaching Hospital

Ankara, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

References

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Oncel MY, Arayici S, Uras N, Alyamac-Dizdar E, Sari FN, Karahan S, Canpolat FE, Oguz SS, Dilmen U. Nasal continuous positive airway pressure versus nasal intermittent positive-pressure ventilation within the minimally invasive surfactant therapy approach in preterm infants: a randomised controlled trial. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2016 Jul;101(4):F323-8. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2015-308204. Epub 2015 Nov 9.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 26553376 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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ZTB2611

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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