Trial Outcomes & Findings for N-Acetylcysteine for Patients With COPD and Chronic Bronchitis (NCT NCT01739790)

NCT ID: NCT01739790

Last Updated: 2017-09-13

Results Overview

The St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) is scored on a scale of 1 to 100 with 100 representing the worst respiratory health status. The instrument is self-administered at baseline and again after 8-weeks of treatment.

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

51 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline to 8 weeks

Results posted on

2017-09-13

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Placebo
Identical placebo manufactured to mimic appearance of intervention drug with identical frequency and duration.
N-Acetylcysteine
1800 mg twice daily for 8 weeks
Overall Study
STARTED
24
27
Overall Study
COMPLETED
22
23
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
2
4

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Placebo
Identical placebo manufactured to mimic appearance of intervention drug with identical frequency and duration.
N-Acetylcysteine
1800 mg twice daily for 8 weeks
Overall Study
Early Trial Termination
2
4

Baseline Characteristics

N-Acetylcysteine for Patients With COPD and Chronic Bronchitis

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Sugar Pill
n=22 Participants
Identical placebo pills twice daily for 8 weeks Placebo pills manufactured to mimic appearance of intervention drug n-acetylcysteine and prescribed with identical frequency and duration. Placebo: Identical placebo manufactured to mimic appearance of intervention drug with identical frequency and duration.
N-Acetylcysteine
n=23 Participants
1800 mg twice daily for 8 weeks N-Acetylcysteine: 1800 mg twice daily for 8 weeks
Total
n=45 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
68.9 Years
n=5 Participants
70.1 Years
n=7 Participants
69.5 Years
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
19 Participants
n=5 Participants
18 Participants
n=7 Participants
37 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to 8 weeks

The St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) is scored on a scale of 1 to 100 with 100 representing the worst respiratory health status. The instrument is self-administered at baseline and again after 8-weeks of treatment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=22 Participants
Identical placebo manufactured to mimic appearance of intervention drug with identical frequency and duration.
N-Acetylcysteine
n=23 Participants
1800 mg twice daily for 8 weeks
Changes in the Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire
Change in SGRQ Total
-7.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.1
-3.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.1
Changes in the Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire
Change in SGRQ Symptoms
-9.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.8
-3.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 18.6
Changes in the Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire
Change in SGRQ Activity
-3.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.5
-4.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.6
Changes in the Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire
Change in SGRQ Impact
-7.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.1
-4.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 19.9

Adverse Events

Placebo

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 9 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

N-Acetylcysteine

Serious events: 3 serious events
Other events: 13 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Placebo
n=22 participants at risk
Identical placebo manufactured to mimic appearance of intervention drug with identical frequency and duration.
N-Acetylcysteine
n=23 participants at risk
1800 mg twice daily for 8 weeks
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumonia
0.00%
0/22
4.3%
1/23 • Number of events 1
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
COPD Exacerbation
9.1%
2/22 • Number of events 3
8.7%
2/23 • Number of events 2

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Placebo
n=22 participants at risk
Identical placebo manufactured to mimic appearance of intervention drug with identical frequency and duration.
N-Acetylcysteine
n=23 participants at risk
1800 mg twice daily for 8 weeks
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Rotator cuff repair
4.5%
1/22 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/23
Social circumstances
Alcohol abuse
4.5%
1/22 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/23
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Ruptured Baker's cyst
4.5%
1/22 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/23
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
COPD exacerbation
13.6%
3/22 • Number of events 3
21.7%
5/23 • Number of events 5
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
4.5%
1/22 • Number of events 1
8.7%
2/23 • Number of events 2
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
4.5%
1/22 • Number of events 1
13.0%
3/23 • Number of events 3
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Worsening Dyspnea
9.1%
2/22 • Number of events 2
4.3%
1/23 • Number of events 1
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Breast tenderness
4.5%
1/22 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/23
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Increased shortness of breath
4.5%
1/22 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/23
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Edema
9.1%
2/22 • Number of events 2
8.7%
2/23 • Number of events 2
Psychiatric disorders
Anxiety
4.5%
1/22 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/23
Infections and infestations
Urinary Tract Infection
4.5%
1/22 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/23
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Weight Loss
0.00%
0/22
4.3%
1/23 • Number of events 1
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Muscle spasms
0.00%
0/22
4.3%
1/23 • Number of events 1
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Face rash
0.00%
0/22
4.3%
1/23 • Number of events 1
Hepatobiliary disorders
Worsening Prostatitis
0.00%
0/22
4.3%
1/23 • Number of events 1
Renal and urinary disorders
Hematuria
0.00%
0/22
4.3%
1/23 • Number of events 1
Renal and urinary disorders
Urethral stricture
0.00%
0/22
4.3%
1/23 • Number of events 1
General disorders
Abdominal pain
0.00%
0/22
4.3%
1/23 • Number of events 1
Immune system disorders
Influenza
0.00%
0/22
4.3%
1/23 • Number of events 1

Additional Information

Dennis E. Niewoehner, MD

Minneapolis VA Healthcare System

Phone: 612-467-4412

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place