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Does CBT Improve the Perception/Impact of Cough and Breathlessness in IPF Patients

NCT ID: NCT01738711

Last Updated: 2012-12-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-12-31

Study Completion Date

2014-02-28

Brief Summary

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Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic progressive lung disease of unknown cause for which there is no effective medical treatment. The main symptoms are increasing breathlessness and cough which can significantly impact on quality of life (QOL) often leading to anxiety and depression. The focus of disease management is shifting from pharmacological attempts to reduce disease progression to managing symptoms and a more holistic approach. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is increasingly used to treat anxiety and depression in chronic disease. Our investigators aim to determine whether CBT can reduce anxiety and depression related to symptoms and improve QOL in patients with IPF. This study will compare CBT intervention (Group 1) against standard treatment (Group 2). Patients will be recruited from a specialist IPF clinic - all patients attending with IPF who suffer from anxiety will be eligible to participate in the study. The study aims to recruit 30 patients (15 in each group). Patients will be randomly allocated into each group using an envelope concealment system. At entry a baseline visit will be conducted with information gathered regarding disease severity, hospital admissions, medication, symptoms (subjective and objective), quality of life and anxiety and depression using questionnaires and routine clinical tests. Patients will then receive CBT intervention (Group 1) or no intervention (Group 2). Patients receiving CBT will undergo a maximum of 6 (minimum of 2) individual therapy sessions. Follow up visits for both groups will be conducted at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months with the same information gathered as at the baseline visit.

Detailed Description

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Medical therapies (e.g. prednisolone, azathioprine and N-acetylcysteine) have not shown any benefit in patients with IPF and may cause harm. Therefore the focus of management has shifted towards a more holistic approach-management of the symptoms and how patients cope with these, in a chronic progressive terminal disease. Anxiety is recognised to contribute to patients' perceptions of symptoms and quality of life. CBT is being increasingly used in other chronic respiratory diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) where there is some evidence that it reduces anxiety and breathlessness. Currently there is no evidence regarding its use in IPF. If CBT is shown to reduce anxiety and help patients cope with symptoms of cough and breathlessness then it can be integrated into the care of all IPF patients to improve quality of life.

All patients attending our specialist IPF clinic will be asked to complete a hospital anxiety and depression questionnaire (HADS). All those with anxiety (HADS-A of equal to or greater than 8) will be eligible for entry. Study information will be provided to these patients and they will then be contacted between 24 and 48 hours later by telephone to confirm they wish to enter the study. If they wish to participate a hospital visit will be arranged to complete informed consent, gather baseline information and be randomised. If allocated to the CBT intervention group they will then receive a maximum of 6 (minimum of 2) sessions of CBT on an individual basis. Patients allocated to the placebo group will receive written information on anxiety management. All patients will attend four more clinic visits at three, six, nine and twelve months after randomisation. At each clinic visit they will complete five questionnaires (totalling 60 questions) and undergo lung function and six minute walk test. They will be consented to wear a cough monitor for a 24 hour period at both baseline and 3 month visits. The cough monitor records the number of times a patient coughs and how long they cough for during a 24 hour period. A small microphone is attached to the clothing and another small microphone to the chest wall which is connected to a small recording device. The device is carried around the waist. The patient will then return the cough monitor the following day. The monitor records not only coughing sounds but also other sounds around the microphone. However, computer software is used to remove parts of the recording where there is no sound, such as when reading or sleeping. It is also designed to remove distant noises, such as another person's conversation or noise from a television but this depends on how loud or close the noise is to the microphone.

The anonymised recordings will be analysed by a trained researcher at Manchester University who counts the number of coughs. The recordings are kept confidential and are stored anonymously at the University of Manchester for a period of 15 years.

Conditions

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Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Cough Breathlessness

Keywords

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Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis Cognitive behavioural therapy Anxiety Quality of life

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Cognitive Behavioural Therapy

Patient in this arm receive 2-6 sessions of cognitive behavioural therapy

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Cognitive behavioural therapy

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Patient receive 2-6 sessions depending on individual need. first session is 1 hour duration with additional sessions approximately 30 minutes.

Written information on CBT

Patients in this arm do not receive sessions of CBT but receive written information on anxiety control as per standard practice

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Cognitive behavioural therapy

Patient receive 2-6 sessions depending on individual need. first session is 1 hour duration with additional sessions approximately 30 minutes.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

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CBT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

diagnosis of IPF confirmed by a specialist IPF MDT according to ATS/ERS criteria, agreement to participate and provide written, informed consent, agreement to attend a minimum of 2 and maximum of 6 CBT sessions.

Exclusion Criteria

HADS-A equal or more than eight, Known psychiatric disorders, psychosis or personality disorders, currently receiving psychological therapy including counselling and/or cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), cognitive impairment e.g. dementia preventing engagement with CBT, unwilling to engage in CBT, verbal and/or written communication problems limiting ability to engage with CBT or provide written consent (all attempts made to include patients in whom English is not their first language by using an interpreter).
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Royal Victoria Infirmary

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ian Forrest

Consultant Respiratory Physician

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Ian Forrest, MRCP UK, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Locations

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Royal Victoria Infirmary

Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom, United Kingdom

Site Status

Royal Victoria Infirmary

Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom, United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United Kingdom

Central Contacts

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Ian Forrest, MRCP UK, PhD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 0191 2829576

Email: [email protected]

Karen Corder, BSc (Hons) Adult Nursing

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 0191 2820151

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Laura A Tanner, MBBS, MRCP

Role: primary

Laura Tanner, MBBS, MRCP

Role: primary

References

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Raghu G, Collard HR, Egan JJ, Martinez FJ, Behr J, Brown KK, Colby TV, Cordier JF, Flaherty KR, Lasky JA, Lynch DA, Ryu JH, Swigris JJ, Wells AU, Ancochea J, Bouros D, Carvalho C, Costabel U, Ebina M, Hansell DM, Johkoh T, Kim DS, King TE Jr, Kondoh Y, Myers J, Muller NL, Nicholson AG, Richeldi L, Selman M, Dudden RF, Griss BS, Protzko SL, Schunemann HJ; ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT Committee on Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. An official ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT statement: idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: evidence-based guidelines for diagnosis and management. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2011 Mar 15;183(6):788-824. doi: 10.1164/rccm.2009-040GL.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21471066 (View on PubMed)

Birring SS, Prudon B, Carr AJ, Singh SJ, Morgan MD, Pavord ID. Development of a symptom specific health status measure for patients with chronic cough: Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ). Thorax. 2003 Apr;58(4):339-43. doi: 10.1136/thorax.58.4.339.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12668799 (View on PubMed)

Brown KK. Chronic cough due to chronic interstitial pulmonary diseases: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2006 Jan;129(1 Suppl):180S-185S. doi: 10.1378/chest.129.1_suppl.180S.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16428708 (View on PubMed)

de Godoy DV, de Godoy RF. A randomized controlled trial of the effect of psychotherapy on anxiety and depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003 Aug;84(8):1154-7. doi: 10.1016/s0003-9993(03)00239-9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12917854 (View on PubMed)

Doherty MJ, Mister R, Pearson MG, Calverley PM. Capsaicin induced cough in cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis. Thorax. 2000 Dec;55(12):1028-32. doi: 10.1136/thorax.55.12.1028.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11083888 (View on PubMed)

Eiser N, West C, Evans S, Jeffers A, Quirk F. Effects of psychotherapy in moderately severe COPD: a pilot study. Eur Respir J. 1997 Jul;10(7):1581-4. doi: 10.1183/09031936.97.10071581.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9230251 (View on PubMed)

Heslop K, De Soyza A, Baker CR, Stenton C, Burns GP. Using individualised cognitive behavioural therapy as a treatment for people with COPD. Nurs Times. 2009 Apr 14-20;105(14):14-7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19449602 (View on PubMed)

Hope-Gill BD, Hilldrup S, Davies C, Newton RP, Harrison NK. A study of the cough reflex in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003 Oct 15;168(8):995-1002. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200304-597OC. Epub 2003 Aug 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12917229 (View on PubMed)

Jones RM, Hilldrup S, Hope-Gill BD, Eccles R, Harrison NK. Mechanical induction of cough in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. Cough. 2011 Apr 10;7:2. doi: 10.1186/1745-9974-7-2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21477349 (View on PubMed)

Madison JM, Irwin RS. Chronic cough in adults with interstitial lung disease. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2005 Sep;11(5):412-6. doi: 10.1097/01.mcp.0000174249.07762.37.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16093815 (View on PubMed)

Patel AS et al. The assessment of health related quality of life in interstitial lung disease with the King's brief interstitial lung disease questionnaire (K-ILD). Thorax 2011: A61

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Ryerson CJ, Collard HR, Pantilat SZ. Management of dyspnea in interstitial lung disease. Curr Opin Support Palliat Care. 2010 Jun;4(2):69-75. doi: 10.1097/SPC.0b013e3283392b51.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20375900 (View on PubMed)

Shipley MD, Hardy T, Heslop K, Forrest IA. Identifying anxiety and depression in interstitial lung disease: use of a simple outpatient screening tool. British Thoracic Society Winter Meeting 2009

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Bradley B, Branley HM, Egan JJ, Greaves MS, Hansell DM, Harrison NK, Hirani N, Hubbard R, Lake F, Millar AB, Wallace WA, Wells AU, Whyte MK, Wilsher ML; British Thoracic Society Interstitial Lung Disease Guideline Group, British Thoracic Society Standards of Care Committee; Thoracic Society of Australia; New Zealand Thoracic Society; Irish Thoracic Society. Interstitial lung disease guideline: the British Thoracic Society in collaboration with the Thoracic Society of Australia and New Zealand and the Irish Thoracic Society. Thorax. 2008 Sep;63 Suppl 5:v1-58. doi: 10.1136/thx.2008.101691. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18757459 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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IPF Protocol 12/NE/0309

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id