Temozolomide, Nedaplatin, Vincristine, and Radiotherapy as First-line Treatment in Newly Diagnosed Primary CNS Lymphoma

NCT ID: NCT01735747

Last Updated: 2013-03-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

16 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2008-06-30

Study Completion Date

2013-11-30

Brief Summary

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In this trial, we will treat newly diagnosed PCNSL with temozolomide, nedaplatin, vincristine (TNV) as the replacement of high-dose methotrexate to combine with concurrent chemoradiotherapy. Our objective was to assess our treatment strategies' availability based on response rates, progression-free survival (PFS), median PFS, and toxicity.

Detailed Description

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The best reported outcomes of PCNSL treatment are high-dose methotrexate-based chemotherapy combined with whole-brain radiation therapy (WBRT). Despite aggressive therapy, however, nearly 50% of patients will relapse within 24 months of diagnosis. Furthermore, the application of high-dose methotrexate-based regimen is complex, needing be hydrated, alkalified and detoxified, and treatment-related toxicity mortality is severe\[3,4\]. In an attempt to improve upon these poor results and reduce treatment-related side effects, we will treat about 15-20 PCNSL patients with temozolomide concurrent chemoradiotherapy at the outset and then adjuvant chemotherapy for 6 cycles with temozolomide, nedaplatin, vincristine, as part of front-line therapy. Our objective is to assess our treatment strategies' availability based on response rates, progression-free survival (PFS), median PFS, and toxicity.

Conditions

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Central Nervous System Tumors

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Temozolomide, Nedaplatin, Vincristine, Radiotherapy

The newly diagnosed PCNSL patients will be given concurrent temozolomide (75mg/m2, orally) daily during WBRT. Then, the TNV regimen will be given after four weeks. TNV regimen consisted of temozolomide (200mg/m2 orally, days 1-5), nedaplatin (80mg/m2 i.v., day 1), vincristine (1.4mg/m2 i.v., day 1). Each cycle was 4 weeks and a maximum of six cycles were applied.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Radiotherapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

WBRT was given five times a week at 2 gray (Gy)/d until the whole brain radiotherapy dose reached 40 gray. The patients were given concurrent temozolomide (75mg/m2, orally) daily during radiotherapy until the end of radiotherapy.

nedaplatin

Intervention Type DRUG

nedaplatin (80mg/m2 i.v., day 1), 28 day schedule, performed four weeks after radiotherapy.A maximum of six cycles were applied.

vincristine

Intervention Type DRUG

vincristine (1.4mg/m2 i.v., day 1)28 day schedule,performed four weeks after radiotherapy.A maximum of six cycles were applied.

Temozolomide

Intervention Type DRUG

Temozolomide (200mg/m2 orally, days 1-5, Each cycle was 4 weeks ), performed four weeks after radiotherapy. A maximum of six cycles were applied.

Interventions

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Radiotherapy

WBRT was given five times a week at 2 gray (Gy)/d until the whole brain radiotherapy dose reached 40 gray. The patients were given concurrent temozolomide (75mg/m2, orally) daily during radiotherapy until the end of radiotherapy.

Intervention Type RADIATION

nedaplatin

nedaplatin (80mg/m2 i.v., day 1), 28 day schedule, performed four weeks after radiotherapy.A maximum of six cycles were applied.

Intervention Type DRUG

vincristine

vincristine (1.4mg/m2 i.v., day 1)28 day schedule,performed four weeks after radiotherapy.A maximum of six cycles were applied.

Intervention Type DRUG

Temozolomide

Temozolomide (200mg/m2 orally, days 1-5, Each cycle was 4 weeks ), performed four weeks after radiotherapy. A maximum of six cycles were applied.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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WBRT (whole-brain radiotherapy) Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy ao-xian-da

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Histologically confirmed primary CNS lymphoma.
* Newly diagnosed.
* ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) Performance status of 0-1.
* Relevant hospital examination including laboratory examination and physical examination (Chest X-ray, electrocardiogram, abdomen B ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of head and neck) must to be done, in order to exclude other system fatal diseases.
* Must have adequate organ function as defined by the protocol: Adequate renal function: serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dl and/or calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 60 ml/min; Adequate hepatic function: bilirubin level ≤ 1.5 x ULN, ASAT \& ALST ≤ 1.5 x ULN.Adequate bone marrow reserves: neutrophil (ANC) count ≥ 1500 /mm\^3, platelet count ≥ 100,000 /mm\^3, hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dl.
* Age \>/= 18 and \</= 75 years
* Signed written informed consent prior to study entry.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with human immunodeficiency virus seropositivity and systemic lymphoma manifestation.
* Serious uncontrolled concurrent illness.
* Previous brain radiotherapy, systemic chemotherapy.
* Concurrent chronic systemic immune therapy, targeted therapy not indicated in this study protocol.
* Any evidence of prior exposure to Hepatitis B virus.
* Unable to comprehend the study requirements or who are not likely to comply with the study parameters.
* Pregnant (confirmed by serum or urine β-HCG) or lactating.
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Natural Science Foundation of China

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Rongjie Tao

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Rongjie Tao

Neurosurgery

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Yu-fang Zhu, M.D.

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute

Yong Wang, M.M.

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute

Locations

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Neurosurgery, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute

Jinan, Shandong, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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Reni M, Zaja F, Mason W, Perry J, Mazza E, Spina M, Bordonaro R, Ilariucci F, Faedi M, Corazzelli G, Manno P, Franceschi E, Pace A, Candela M, Abbadessa A, Stelitano C, Latte G, Ferreri AJ. Temozolomide as salvage treatment in primary brain lymphomas. Br J Cancer. 2007 Mar 26;96(6):864-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6603660. Epub 2007 Feb 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17325700 (View on PubMed)

Kurzwelly D, Glas M, Roth P, Weimann E, Lohner H, Waha A, Schabet M, Reifenberger G, Weller M, Herrlinger U. Primary CNS lymphoma in the elderly: temozolomide therapy and MGMT status. J Neurooncol. 2010 May;97(3):389-92. doi: 10.1007/s11060-009-0032-0. Epub 2009 Oct 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19841864 (View on PubMed)

DeAngelis LM, Seiferheld W, Schold SC, Fisher B, Schultz CJ; Radiation Therapy Oncology Group Study 93-10. Combination chemotherapy and radiotherapy for primary central nervous system lymphoma: Radiation Therapy Oncology Group Study 93-10. J Clin Oncol. 2002 Dec 15;20(24):4643-8. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2002.11.013.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12488408 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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ShandongCHI 002

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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