Trial Outcomes & Findings for Dabrafenib and Trametinib With Radiosurgery in Melanoma Brain Mets (NCT NCT01721603)

NCT ID: NCT01721603

Last Updated: 2018-01-23

Results Overview

Determine whether dabrafenib combined with stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) and trametinib improves the 6 month DBMFS rate of BRAFV600E melanoma patients for whom the standard of care is stereotactic radiosurgery (≤4 brain lesions and no lesion \> 3 cm) in comparison with similar historical controls treated with radiosurgery alone.

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

2 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Up to 6 months after surgery

Results posted on

2018-01-23

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Dabrafenib + Trametinib + Gamma Knife Radiosurgery
1 cycle = 28 days * Dabrafenib: 150mg capsule by mouth (PO), twice daily, continuous * Trametinib: 2 mg PO, once daily from beginning of cycle 3 Day 1,until progression of disease, withdrawal of consent, or the development of intolerable treatment associated toxicity. For patients with stable disease or partial tumor responses in the brain, Gamma Knife radiosurgery will be performed on treatment cycle 2, day 1 (+/- 3 days) using a stereotactic head frame and MRI imaging in accordance with FDA-approved procedures.
Overall Study
STARTED
2
Overall Study
COMPLETED
2
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Dabrafenib and Trametinib With Radiosurgery in Melanoma Brain Mets

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Dabrafenib Given in Combination With Gamma Knife Radiosurgery
n=2 Participants
All patients will receive continuous, oral dosing of dabrafenib at a starting dose of 150 mg twice daily until progression of disease, withdrawal of consent, or the development of intolerable treatment associated toxicity Dabrafenib: 150mg capsule by mouth twice daily Gamma Knife Radiosurgery: This will be delivered using Gamma Knife technology. Patients will be fitted with a stereotactic head-frame for stereotactic localization of brain metastases.
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
2 Participants
n=93 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
1 Participants
n=93 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
1 Participants
n=93 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
2 participants
n=93 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 6 months after surgery

Determine whether dabrafenib combined with stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) and trametinib improves the 6 month DBMFS rate of BRAFV600E melanoma patients for whom the standard of care is stereotactic radiosurgery (≤4 brain lesions and no lesion \> 3 cm) in comparison with similar historical controls treated with radiosurgery alone.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Dabrafenib + Trametinib + Gamma Knife Radiosurgery
n=2 Participants
1 cycle = 28 days * Dabrafenib: 150mg capsule by mouth (PO), twice daily, continuous * Trametinib: 2 mg PO, once daily from beginning of cycle 3 Day 1,until progression of disease, withdrawal of consent, or the development of intolerable treatment associated toxicity. For patients with stable disease or partial tumor responses in the brain, Gamma Knife radiosurgery will be performed on treatment cycle 2, day 1 (+/- 3 days) using a stereotactic head frame and MRI imaging in accordance with FDA-approved procedures.
Patients Reaching 6 Month Distant Brain Metastasis-free Survival (DBMFS)
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From surgery up to 6 months

Determine whether dabrafenib combined with SRS and trametinib improves the 6-month local control rate of BRAFV600E melanoma brain metastases compared with historical controls treated with SRS.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Dabrafenib + Trametinib + Gamma Knife Radiosurgery
n=2 Participants
1 cycle = 28 days * Dabrafenib: 150mg capsule by mouth (PO), twice daily, continuous * Trametinib: 2 mg PO, once daily from beginning of cycle 3 Day 1,until progression of disease, withdrawal of consent, or the development of intolerable treatment associated toxicity. For patients with stable disease or partial tumor responses in the brain, Gamma Knife radiosurgery will be performed on treatment cycle 2, day 1 (+/- 3 days) using a stereotactic head frame and MRI imaging in accordance with FDA-approved procedures.
Patients Displaying 6-month Local Control Rate
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From surgery up to 12 months

Determine the best overall response rate (by RECIST v1.1 ).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Dabrafenib + Trametinib + Gamma Knife Radiosurgery
n=2 Participants
1 cycle = 28 days * Dabrafenib: 150mg capsule by mouth (PO), twice daily, continuous * Trametinib: 2 mg PO, once daily from beginning of cycle 3 Day 1,until progression of disease, withdrawal of consent, or the development of intolerable treatment associated toxicity. For patients with stable disease or partial tumor responses in the brain, Gamma Knife radiosurgery will be performed on treatment cycle 2, day 1 (+/- 3 days) using a stereotactic head frame and MRI imaging in accordance with FDA-approved procedures.
Best Overall Response Rate (by RECIST v1.1 )
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From surgery up to 12 months

Population: Study was terminated due to low accrual. Secondary outcome measure was not accessed.

Determine median duration of freedom from new brain metastases of BRAFV600E melanoma brain metastases patients treated with SRS, trametinib and dabrafenib. RECIST v1.1 will be used as the primary determinant of disease progression.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From surgery up to 12 months

Population: Study was terminated due to low accrual. Secondary outcome measure was not accessed.

Determine the median time to progression in the brain of BRAFV600E melanoma brain metastases patients treated with SRS, trametinib and dabrafenib. RECIST v1.1 will be used as the primary determinant of disease progression. Disease response will be assessed at scheduled visits by MRI of the brain and clinical exam every two months thereafter. The proportion of patients that progression free at 6 months will be calculated.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From surgery up to 12 months

Determine the systemic best overall response rate of BRAFV600E melanoma brain metastasis patients treated with SRS, trametinib and dabrafenib. The duration of overall response is measured from the time measurement criteria are met for CR or PR (whichever is first recorded) until the first date that recurrent or progressive disease is objectively documented (taking as reference for progressive disease the smallest measurements recorded since the treatment started). The duration of overall CR is measured from the time measurement criteria are first met for CR until the first date that recurrent disease is objectively documented.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Dabrafenib + Trametinib + Gamma Knife Radiosurgery
n=2 Participants
1 cycle = 28 days * Dabrafenib: 150mg capsule by mouth (PO), twice daily, continuous * Trametinib: 2 mg PO, once daily from beginning of cycle 3 Day 1,until progression of disease, withdrawal of consent, or the development of intolerable treatment associated toxicity. For patients with stable disease or partial tumor responses in the brain, Gamma Knife radiosurgery will be performed on treatment cycle 2, day 1 (+/- 3 days) using a stereotactic head frame and MRI imaging in accordance with FDA-approved procedures.
Systemic Overall Response Rate
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From surgery up to 12 months

Population: Study was terminated due to low accrual. Secondary outcome measure was not accessed.

Determine the median progression-free survival of BRAFV600E melanoma brain metastasis patients treated with SRS, trametinib and dabrafenib.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From surgery up to 12 months

Population: Study was terminated due to low accrual. Secondary outcome measure was not accessed.

Determine the median overall survival of BRAFV600E melanoma brain metastasis patients treated with SRS, trametinib and dabrafenib.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

Adverse Events

Dabrafenib With Gamma Knife Radiosurgery

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 2 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Dabrafenib With Gamma Knife Radiosurgery
n=2 participants at risk
Dabrafenib: 150mg capsule by mouth twice daily until progression of disease, withdrawal of consent, or the development of intolerable treatment associated toxicity Gamma Knife Radiosurgery: This will be delivered using Gamma Knife technology. Patients will be fitted with a stereotactic head-frame for stereotactic localization of brain metastases.
General disorders
Fatigue
100.0%
2/2
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
100.0%
2/2
Vascular disorders
Flushing
50.0%
1/2
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash
100.0%
2/2
Nervous system disorders
Headache
50.0%
1/2
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Anorexia
50.0%
1/2
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
50.0%
1/2
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Alopecia
50.0%
1/2
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal Pain
50.0%
1/2
Psychiatric disorders
Anxiety
50.0%
1/2
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Nipple hyperkeratosis
50.0%
1/2
General disorders
Fever
50.0%
1/2
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
50.0%
1/2
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
50.0%
1/2
General disorders
Malaise
50.0%
1/2
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rhinorrhea
50.0%
1/2
Ear and labyrinth disorders
External ear canal hyperkeratosis
50.0%
1/2
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Foot pain
50.0%
1/2
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Hand foot reaction
50.0%
1/2

Additional Information

Alain Algazi, MD

University of California, San Francisco

Phone: (415) 353-7552

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place