Trial Outcomes & Findings for Efficacy and Safety of QGE031versus Placebo and Omalizumab in Patients Aged 18-75 Years With Asthma (NCT NCT01716754)

NCT ID: NCT01716754

Last Updated: 2017-08-11

Results Overview

The ACQ-7 measures asthma symptom control and consisted of 7 items: 5 on symptom assessment, 1 on rescue bronchodilator use and 1 on airway caliber (FEV1 % predicted). All 7 questions of the ACQ were equally weighted. Items 1-6 scored along a 7-point response scale, where 0 = good controlled and 6 = poor controlled. The 7th item on % predicted FEV1 (pre-bronchodilator) was scored by clinic staff on a 7-point scale (0 - \> 95%; 1 - 90-95%; 2 - 80-89%; 3 - 70-79%; 4 - 60-69%; 5 - 50-59%; 6 - \< 50%). The average score of the 7 questions was calculated as the sum of scores divided by the number of questions that were answered by the participants, as long as there were at least 6 questions answered and the missing items were neither question 1 nor question 7.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

471 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Week 16

Results posted on

2017-08-11

Participant Flow

A total of 471 participants were randomized to one of the 14 treatment groups. Of these, 5 participants did not receive study treatment. Therefore, the full analysis set (FAS) and safety set included 466 participants.

The treatment arms for QGE031 and placebo were pooled into high dose QGE031 (240 mg q2w, 240 mg q4w, 180 mg q2w and 120 q2w), low dose QGE031 (36 mg q2w and 18 mg 2qw) and Placebo Total (all QGE031 placebo and Omalizumab placebo arms).

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
QGE031 High Dose
Participants received QGE031 240 mg q2w, 240 mg q4w, 180 mg q2w or 120 mg q2w.
QGE031 Low Dose
Participants received QGE031 36 mg q2w or 18 mg q2w.
Omalizumab
Participants received omalizumab as per locally approved dosing table q2w or q4w.
Placebo Total
Participants received matching placebo to QGE031 or Omalizumab.
Overall Study
STARTED
199
40
135
97
Overall Study
FAS
199
40
131
96
Overall Study
Safety Set
199
40
131
96
Overall Study
COMPLETED
188
36
121
89
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
11
4
14
8

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
QGE031 High Dose
Participants received QGE031 240 mg q2w, 240 mg q4w, 180 mg q2w or 120 mg q2w.
QGE031 Low Dose
Participants received QGE031 36 mg q2w or 18 mg q2w.
Omalizumab
Participants received omalizumab as per locally approved dosing table q2w or q4w.
Placebo Total
Participants received matching placebo to QGE031 or Omalizumab.
Overall Study
Death
0
0
0
1
Overall Study
Protocol deviation
0
2
7
2
Overall Study
Non-compliance with study treatment
0
0
1
0
Overall Study
Physician Decision
1
0
0
0
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
1
0
0
1
Overall Study
Adverse Event
4
2
2
1
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
5
0
4
3

Baseline Characteristics

Efficacy and Safety of QGE031versus Placebo and Omalizumab in Patients Aged 18-75 Years With Asthma

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
QGE031 High Dose
n=199 Participants
Participants received QGE031 240 mg q2w, 240 mg q4w, 180 mg q2w or 120 mg q2w.
QGE031 Low Dose
n=40 Participants
Participants received QGE031 36 mg q2w or 18 mg q2w.
Omalizumab
n=135 Participants
Participants received omalizumab as per locally approved dosing table q2w or q4w.
Placebo Total
n=97 Participants
Participants received matching placebo to QGE031 or Omalizumab.
Total
n=471 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
47.6 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.86 • n=5 Participants
46.0 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.38 • n=7 Participants
46.8 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.35 • n=5 Participants
48.6 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.80 • n=4 Participants
47.4 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.36 • n=21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
113 Participants
n=5 Participants
20 Participants
n=7 Participants
92 Participants
n=5 Participants
63 Participants
n=4 Participants
288 Participants
n=21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
86 Participants
n=5 Participants
20 Participants
n=7 Participants
43 Participants
n=5 Participants
34 Participants
n=4 Participants
183 Participants
n=21 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 16

Population: The full analysis set (FAS) for the QGE031 240 mg q2w, placebo to QGE031 240 mg q2w and Omalizumab groups (n=120,49,131) was considered for the analysis. Only participants who had week 16 values were analyzed. The FAS included randomized participants who received at least one dose of study drug.

The ACQ-7 measures asthma symptom control and consisted of 7 items: 5 on symptom assessment, 1 on rescue bronchodilator use and 1 on airway caliber (FEV1 % predicted). All 7 questions of the ACQ were equally weighted. Items 1-6 scored along a 7-point response scale, where 0 = good controlled and 6 = poor controlled. The 7th item on % predicted FEV1 (pre-bronchodilator) was scored by clinic staff on a 7-point scale (0 - \> 95%; 1 - 90-95%; 2 - 80-89%; 3 - 70-79%; 4 - 60-69%; 5 - 50-59%; 6 - \< 50%). The average score of the 7 questions was calculated as the sum of scores divided by the number of questions that were answered by the participants, as long as there were at least 6 questions answered and the missing items were neither question 1 nor question 7.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
QGE031 240 mg q2w
n=114 Participants
Participants received QGE031 240 mg q2w.
Placebo to QGE031 240 mg q2w
n=49 Participants
Participants received placebo to QGE031 240 mg q2w
Omalizumab
n=131 Participants
Participants received omalizumab as per locally approved dosing table q2w or q4w.
Percentage of QGE031 Participants With Clinically Important Improvement of <= -0.5 in the Asthma Control Questionnaire 7 (ACQ-7) Score Compared to Placebo
63.16 Percentage of participants
70.21 Percentage of participants
69.17 Percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16 and 28

Population: The FAS for the QGE031 240 mg q2w, placebo to QGE031 240 mg q2w and Omalizumab groups (n=120,49,131) was considered for the analysis. Participants who had values at both baseline and the post baseline time point were analyzed for that post baseline time point. The FAS included randomized participants who received at least one dose of study drug.

The ACQ-7 measures asthma symptom control and consisted of 7 items: 5 on symptom assessment, 1 on rescue bronchodilator use and 1 on airway caliber (FEV1 % predicted). All 7 questions of the ACQ were equally weighted. Items 1-6 scored along a 7-point response scale, where 0 = good controlled and 6 = poor controlled. The 7th item on % predicted FEV1 (pre-bronchodilator) was scored by clinic staff on a 7-point scale (0 - \> 95%; 1 - 90-95%; 2 - 80-89%; 3 - 70-79%; 4 - 60-69%; 5 - 50-59%; 6 - \< 50%). The average score of the 7 questions was calculated as the sum of scores divided by the number of questions that were answered by the participants, as long as there were at least 6 questions answered and the missing items were neither question 1 nor question 7. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
QGE031 240 mg q2w
n=120 Participants
Participants received QGE031 240 mg q2w.
Placebo to QGE031 240 mg q2w
n=49 Participants
Participants received placebo to QGE031 240 mg q2w
Omalizumab
n=131 Participants
Participants received omalizumab as per locally approved dosing table q2w or q4w.
Change From Baseline in ACQ-7 Score
Week 4 (n=115,46,122)
-0.51 Score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.709
-0.48 Score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.834
-0.60 Score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.705
Change From Baseline in ACQ-7 Score
Week 8 (n=110,46,122)
-0.68 Score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.678
-0.62 Score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.735
-0.78 Score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.687
Change From Baseline in ACQ-7 Score
Week 12 (n=110,46,118)
-0.78 Score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.738
-0.71 Score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.724
-0.83 Score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.737
Change From Baseline in ACQ-7 Score
Week 16 (n=114,48,120)
-0.75 Score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.817
-0.79 Score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.733
-0.89 Score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.734
Change From Baseline in ACQ-7 Score
Week 28 (n112,47,115)
-0.62 Score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.810
-0.63 Score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.744
-0.59 Score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.842

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 16

Population: The full analysis set (FAS) for the QGE031 240 mg q2w, placebo to QGE031 240 mg q2w and Omalizumab groups (n=120,49,131) was considered for the analysis. Only participants who had week 16 values were analyzed. The FAS included randomized participants who received at least one dose of study drug.

The ACQ-7 measures asthma symptom control and consisted of 7 items: 5 on symptom assessment, 1 on rescue bronchodilator use and 1 on airway caliber (FEV1 % predicted). All 7 questions of the ACQ were equally weighted. Items 1-6 scored along a 7-point response scale, where 0 = good controlled and 6 = poor controlled. The 7th item on % predicted FEV1 (pre-bronchodilator) was scored by clinic staff on a 7-point scale (0 - \> 95%; 1 - 90-95%; 2 - 80-89%; 3 - 70-79%; 4 - 60-69%; 5 - 50-59%; 6 - \< 50%). The average score of the 7 questions was calculated as the sum of scores divided by the number of questions that were answered by the participants, as long as there were at least 6 questions answered and the missing items were neither question 1 nor question 7.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
QGE031 240 mg q2w
n=114 Participants
Participants received QGE031 240 mg q2w.
Placebo to QGE031 240 mg q2w
n=47 Participants
Participants received placebo to QGE031 240 mg q2w
Omalizumab
n=120 Participants
Participants received omalizumab as per locally approved dosing table q2w or q4w.
Percentage of Participants With a Change From Baseline in ACQ-7 Score Less Than -1.1
40.35 Percentage of participants
34.04 Percentage of participants
36.67 Percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 16, Week 28

Population: The FAS for the QGE031 240 mg q2w, placebo to QGE031 240 mg q2w and Omalizumab groups (n=120,49,131) was considered for the analysis. Participants who had values at both baseline and the post baseline time point were analyzed for that post baseline time point. The FAS included randomized participants who received at least one dose of study drug.

The AQLQ is a 32-item disease specific questionnaire designed to measure functional impairments that are most important to participants with asthma. The 32 items in the AQLQ were divided into four domain-specific scores and a total score as follows: Activity limitations = Mean of Items 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 11, 19, 25, 28, 31, 32 (11 items); Symptoms = Mean of Items 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 29, 30 (12 items); Emotional function = Mean of Items 7, 13, 15, 21, 27 (5 items); Environmental stimuli = Mean of Items 9, 17, 23, 26 (4 items); and Overall Score = Mean of Items 1 to 32 (32 items). Each item of the AQLQ was equally weighted and scored along a 7-point scale, where 1 indicates maximal impairment and 7 indicates no impairment. Thus, higher scores indicate better asthma-related quality of life. The mean overall score ranged from 1 to 7. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
QGE031 240 mg q2w
n=114 Participants
Participants received QGE031 240 mg q2w.
Placebo to QGE031 240 mg q2w
n=48 Participants
Participants received placebo to QGE031 240 mg q2w
Omalizumab
n=122 Participants
Participants received omalizumab as per locally approved dosing table q2w or q4w.
Change From Baseline in Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) Score
Week 16 (n=114,48,122)
0.53 Score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.878
0.66 Score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.624
0.79 Score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.853
Change From Baseline in Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) Score
Week 28 (n=114,47,121)
0.44 Score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.899
0.63 Score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.826
0.48 Score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.871

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 16

Population: The full analysis set (FAS) for the QGE031 240 mg q2w, placebo to QGE031 240 mg q2w and Omalizumab groups (n=120,49,131) was considered for the analysis. Only participants who had both baseline and week 16 values were analyzed. The FAS included randomized participants who received at least one dose of study drug.

Participants recorded their use of rescue medication into an electronic diary (eDiary). A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
QGE031 240 mg q2w
n=117 Participants
Participants received QGE031 240 mg q2w.
Placebo to QGE031 240 mg q2w
n=48 Participants
Participants received placebo to QGE031 240 mg q2w
Omalizumab
n=122 Participants
Participants received omalizumab as per locally approved dosing table q2w or q4w.
Change From Baseline in Mean Number of Puffs of Morning, Evening and Total Daily Asthma Rescue Medication
Evening
-0.31 Number of puffs
Standard Error 0.082
-0.33 Number of puffs
Standard Error 0.126
-0.33 Number of puffs
Standard Error 0.084
Change From Baseline in Mean Number of Puffs of Morning, Evening and Total Daily Asthma Rescue Medication
Overall
-0.56 Number of puffs
Standard Error 0.145
-0.64 Number of puffs
Standard Error 0.226
-0.73 Number of puffs
Standard Error 0.148
Change From Baseline in Mean Number of Puffs of Morning, Evening and Total Daily Asthma Rescue Medication
Morning
-0.28 Number of puffs
Standard Error 0.072
-0.34 Number of puffs
Standard Error 0.113
-0.39 Number of puffs
Standard Error 0.073

Adverse Events

QGE031 High Dose

Serious events: 9 serious events
Other events: 91 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

QGE031 Low Dose

Serious events: 3 serious events
Other events: 17 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Omalizumab

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 43 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo Total

Serious events: 5 serious events
Other events: 35 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
QGE031 High Dose
n=199 participants at risk
Participants received QGE031 240 mg q2w, 240 mg q4w, 180 mg q2w or 120 mg q2w.
QGE031 Low Dose
n=40 participants at risk
Participants received QGE031 36 mg q2w or 18 mg q2w.
Omalizumab
n=131 participants at risk
Participants received omalizumab as per locally approved dosing table q2w or q4w.
Placebo Total
n=96 participants at risk
Participants received matching placebo to QGE031 or Omalizumab
Infections and infestations
Impetigo
0.50%
1/199
0.00%
0/40
0.00%
0/131
0.00%
0/96
Infections and infestations
Influenza
0.50%
1/199
0.00%
0/40
0.00%
0/131
0.00%
0/96
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
0.50%
1/199
0.00%
0/40
0.00%
0/131
0.00%
0/96
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
0.00%
0/199
0.00%
0/40
0.76%
1/131
0.00%
0/96
Infections and infestations
Viral upper respiratory tract infection
0.50%
1/199
0.00%
0/40
0.00%
0/131
0.00%
0/96
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Femur fracture
0.50%
1/199
0.00%
0/40
0.00%
0/131
0.00%
0/96
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Vaginal laceration
0.00%
0/199
0.00%
0/40
0.00%
0/131
1.0%
1/96
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Haemorrhagic anaemia
0.00%
0/199
0.00%
0/40
0.00%
0/131
1.0%
1/96
Cardiac disorders
Coronary artery disease
0.50%
1/199
0.00%
0/40
0.00%
0/131
0.00%
0/96
Cardiac disorders
Ventricular arrhythmia
0.00%
0/199
0.00%
0/40
0.00%
0/131
1.0%
1/96
General disorders
Non-cardiac chest pain
0.00%
0/199
2.5%
1/40
0.00%
0/131
0.00%
0/96
Immune system disorders
Drug hypersensitivity
0.50%
1/199
0.00%
0/40
0.00%
0/131
1.0%
1/96
Infections and infestations
Cellulitis
0.50%
1/199
0.00%
0/40
0.00%
0/131
0.00%
0/96
Investigations
Alanine aminotransferase increased
0.50%
1/199
0.00%
0/40
0.00%
0/131
0.00%
0/96
Investigations
Aspartate aminotransferase increased
0.50%
1/199
0.00%
0/40
0.00%
0/131
0.00%
0/96
Investigations
Blood lactate dehydrogenase increased
0.50%
1/199
0.00%
0/40
0.00%
0/131
0.00%
0/96
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
0.50%
1/199
0.00%
0/40
0.76%
1/131
0.00%
0/96
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Bursitis
0.50%
1/199
0.00%
0/40
0.00%
0/131
0.00%
0/96
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Intervertebral disc protrusion
0.50%
1/199
0.00%
0/40
0.00%
0/131
0.00%
0/96
Renal and urinary disorders
Haematuria
0.00%
0/199
0.00%
0/40
0.76%
1/131
0.00%
0/96
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal colic
0.00%
0/199
2.5%
1/40
0.00%
0/131
0.00%
0/96
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Asthma
0.50%
1/199
2.5%
1/40
0.00%
0/131
2.1%
2/96
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Laryngeal dysplasia
0.00%
0/199
0.00%
0/40
0.00%
0/131
1.0%
1/96
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary oedema
0.00%
0/199
0.00%
0/40
0.00%
0/131
1.0%
1/96
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Urticaria
0.00%
0/199
0.00%
0/40
0.00%
0/131
1.0%
1/96

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
QGE031 High Dose
n=199 participants at risk
Participants received QGE031 240 mg q2w, 240 mg q4w, 180 mg q2w or 120 mg q2w.
QGE031 Low Dose
n=40 participants at risk
Participants received QGE031 36 mg q2w or 18 mg q2w.
Omalizumab
n=131 participants at risk
Participants received omalizumab as per locally approved dosing table q2w or q4w.
Placebo Total
n=96 participants at risk
Participants received matching placebo to QGE031 or Omalizumab
General disorders
Injection site reaction
28.6%
57/199
12.5%
5/40
14.5%
19/131
5.2%
5/96
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
8.0%
16/199
5.0%
2/40
6.9%
9/131
9.4%
9/96
Infections and infestations
Viral upper respiratory tract infection
3.0%
6/199
5.0%
2/40
1.5%
2/131
6.2%
6/96
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Asthma
22.1%
44/199
32.5%
13/40
14.5%
19/131
28.1%
27/96

Additional Information

Study Director

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Phone: 862-778-8300

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee The terms and conditions of Novartis' agreements with its investigators may vary. However, Novartis does not prohibit any investigator from publishing. Any publications from a single-site are postponed until the publication of the pooled data (i.e., data from all sites) in the clinical trial or disclosure of trial results in their entirety.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER