Telemedicine to Enhance Adherence to CPAP Therapy in Patients With OSAS

NCT ID: NCT01715194

Last Updated: 2016-07-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

240 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-12-31

Study Completion Date

2016-07-31

Brief Summary

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We hypothesize that the use of telemedicine combined with support interventions by short messages, telephone calls and ambulatory visits to control CPAP treatment during the first month improves adherence and reduces unresolved side effects of therapy.

The primary objective of an OSAS treatment program is to successfully implement indicated CPAP in the highest possible proportion of patients in order to lower the proportion of untreated OSAS in the population. On an individual basis, it has been shown that a longer duration of CPAP use is associated with better outcomes in terms of daytime functioning and in the control of metabolic and blood pressure effects of CPAP. For our study, we have therefore decided to use 2 co-primary endpoints, taking into account both aspects of adherence mentioned. Cardiovascular complications are a major concern in OSAS patients. Effective CPAP treatment has been shown to reduce surrogate measures of cardiovascular risk. We hypothesize that intensified efforts for CPAP adherence with telemedicine has a positive impact on a number of surrogate measures of the cardiovascular risk at 1 and 6 months of treatment.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Telemedicine intervention

In the telemedicine intervention arm, a telemetry device is instructed and attached to the CPAP. Patients are instructed to use CPAP every night. Data of the CPAP are downloaded to the internet once daily. On week days, a nurse is checking the downloaded data three times per week. The nurse contacts the patient if

1. CPAP was used \<4h/ night for 2 consecutive night
2. the median leakage was above 0.4 L/sec on 2 consecutive nights The nurse informs the patient of the problem observed, asks for explanations and gives advice on possibilities to solve the problem. The common problems and the respective solutions are discussed according to the ELF facts sheet (Dry mouth/throat, nasal congestion, skin irritation, conjunctivitis, headache, loss of benefits, appendix 1). The patient is encouraged to use CPAP every night. In the case of regular use and acceptable leakage, a congratulatory message is sent to the patient via sms or e-mail (for procedural rules, see appendix 4).

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Telemedicine intervention

Intervention Type DEVICE

Patients undergoing telemedicine intervention

Control (without telemedicine)

In the control arm, no device is attached to the CPAP machine, but data stored in the CPAP machine are collected at the follow-up visit after 1 month of CPAP use.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Telemedicine intervention

Patients undergoing telemedicine intervention

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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ResMed Telemedicine S9 Wireless-Modul

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Symptomatic OSAS patients with an AHI and an oxygen desaturation index (ODI) of \>5/h in polysomnography (PSG) consenting to start longterm CPAP treatment.

Exclusion Criteria

* Age \<18 years
* Unable to communicate in German, English, French or Italian
* Alcohol consumption \> 4 units \>4 times a week
* Acute manifestation of psychiatric diseases
* Life expectancy of \< 6 months for any reason
* Surgical obesity treatment planned within the next 6 months
* Predominantly Central sleep apnea and cheyne stokes respiration
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Otto D. Schoch

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Otto D. Schoch

Sponsor investigator

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Martin Brutsche, MD, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen

Locations

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Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen

Sankt Gallen, CH, Switzerland

Site Status

Countries

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Switzerland

References

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Sparrow D, Aloia M, Demolles DA, Gottlieb DJ. A telemedicine intervention to improve adherence to continuous positive airway pressure: a randomised controlled trial. Thorax. 2010 Dec;65(12):1061-6. doi: 10.1136/thx.2009.133215. Epub 2010 Sep 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20880872 (View on PubMed)

Lankford DA. Wireless CPAP patient monitoring: accuracy study. Telemed J E Health. 2004 Summer;10(2):162-9. doi: 10.1089/tmj.2004.10.162.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15319046 (View on PubMed)

Smith CE, Dauz ER, Clements F, Puno FN, Cook D, Doolittle G, Leeds W. Telehealth services to improve nonadherence: A placebo-controlled study. Telemed J E Health. 2006 Jun;12(3):289-96. doi: 10.1089/tmj.2006.12.289.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16796496 (View on PubMed)

Stepnowsky CJ, Palau JJ, Marler MR, Gifford AL. Pilot randomized trial of the effect of wireless telemonitoring on compliance and treatment efficacy in obstructive sleep apnea. J Med Internet Res. 2007 May 17;9(2):e14. doi: 10.2196/jmir.9.2.e14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17513285 (View on PubMed)

Kwiatkowska M, Ayas N. Can telemedicine improve CPAP adherence? Thorax. 2010 Dec;65(12):1035-6. doi: 10.1136/thx.2010.140897. Epub 2010 Oct 26. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20978030 (View on PubMed)

Schoch OD, Baty F, Boesch M, Benz G, Niedermann J, Brutsche MH. Telemedicine for Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in Sleep Apnea. A Randomized, Controlled Study. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2019 Dec;16(12):1550-1557. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201901-013OC.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31310575 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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EKSG 12/076

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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