Trial Outcomes & Findings for A Multicenter Extension Trial to Evaluate the Safety of Testosterone Gel (NCT NCT01703741)

NCT ID: NCT01703741

Last Updated: 2017-10-06

Results Overview

Measurement of total testosterone level occur after subjects have been on a stabilized dose of testosterone gel for at least one month in the period between Month 3 and Month 6. The data were presented using descriptive statistics.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

145 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Samples were collected at pre-dose; 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 (±15 min for all), 18 (±2 hr), and 24 (±1 hr) hours post-dose (between Month 3 and Month 6, after subjects had been on a stabilized dose of Testosterone gel for at least 1 month)

Results posted on

2017-10-06

Participant Flow

Subjects were recruited from 16 study centers in United States and 2 study centers in Canada.

Of the 172 subjects who completed study 000023 (NCT01665599), 145 subjects were enrolled into this extension study and continued to receive treatment (23 mg, 46 mg or 69 mg).

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Testosterone Gel (FE 999303)
Subjects received testosterone gel with initial dose as fixed on Day 56 (23 mg, 46 mg or 69 mg) during the 000023 study. The dose could further be down titrated based on serum testosterone levels at Day 90/91 of 000023 study. Testosterone gel was applied daily in morning using an applicator, to the shoulder/upper arm in a contralateral fashion for 6 months.
Overall Study
STARTED
145
Overall Study
Per Protocol (PP) Population
106
Overall Study
COMPLETED
127
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
18

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Testosterone Gel (FE 999303)
Subjects received testosterone gel with initial dose as fixed on Day 56 (23 mg, 46 mg or 69 mg) during the 000023 study. The dose could further be down titrated based on serum testosterone levels at Day 90/91 of 000023 study. Testosterone gel was applied daily in morning using an applicator, to the shoulder/upper arm in a contralateral fashion for 6 months.
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
6
Overall Study
Adverse Event
2
Overall Study
Physician Decision
2
Overall Study
Protocol Violation
1
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
3
Overall Study
Subject did not want to continue
2
Overall Study
Subject cannot comply with study visits
1
Overall Study
Subject started testosterone injections
1

Baseline Characteristics

A Multicenter Extension Trial to Evaluate the Safety of Testosterone Gel

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Testosterone Gel (FE 999303)
n=145 Participants
Subjects received testosterone gel with initial dose as fixed on Day 56 (23 mg, 46 mg or 69 mg) during the 000023 study. The dose could further be down titrated based on serum testosterone levels at Day 90/91 of 000023 study. Testosterone gel was applied daily in morning using an applicator, to the shoulder/upper arm in a contralateral fashion for 6 months.
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
116 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
29 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
57.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.4 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
145 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
133 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
127 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Samples were collected at pre-dose; 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 (±15 min for all), 18 (±2 hr), and 24 (±1 hr) hours post-dose (between Month 3 and Month 6, after subjects had been on a stabilized dose of Testosterone gel for at least 1 month)

Population: PP analysis population was used which comprises data from subjects who had 24 hr PK data for testosterone, with no major protocol violations.

Measurement of total testosterone level occur after subjects have been on a stabilized dose of testosterone gel for at least one month in the period between Month 3 and Month 6. The data were presented using descriptive statistics.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Testosterone Gel (FE 999303)
n=106 Participants
Subjects received testosterone gel with initial dose as fixed on Day 56 (23 mg, 46 mg or 69 mg) during the 000023 study. The dose could further be down titrated based on serum testosterone levels at Day 90/91 of 000023 study. Testosterone gel was applied daily in morning using an applicator, to the shoulder/upper arm in a contralateral fashion for 6 months.
Percentage of Subjects With a Serum Total Testosterone Level - Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of 1500-1799, 1800-2499, or Above 2500 ng/dL
Total testosterone level between 1500-1799 ng/dL
5.7 percentage of subjects
Percentage of Subjects With a Serum Total Testosterone Level - Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of 1500-1799, 1800-2499, or Above 2500 ng/dL
Total testosterone level between 1800-2499 ng/dL
2.8 percentage of subjects
Percentage of Subjects With a Serum Total Testosterone Level - Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of 1500-1799, 1800-2499, or Above 2500 ng/dL
Total testosterone level above 2500 ng/dL
2.8 percentage of subjects

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Samples were collected at pre-dose; 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 (±15 min for all), 18 (±2 hr), and 24 (±1 hr) hours post-dose (between Month 3 and Month 6, after subjects had been on a stabilized dose of Testosterone gel for at least 1 month)

Population: PP analysis population was used which comprises data from subjects who had 24 hr PK data for testosterone, with no major protocol violations.

Measurement of total testosterone level occur after subjects have been on a stabilized dose of testosterone gel for at least one month in the period between Month 3 and Month 6. The data were presented using descriptive statistics.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Testosterone Gel (FE 999303)
n=106 Participants
Subjects received testosterone gel with initial dose as fixed on Day 56 (23 mg, 46 mg or 69 mg) during the 000023 study. The dose could further be down titrated based on serum testosterone levels at Day 90/91 of 000023 study. Testosterone gel was applied daily in morning using an applicator, to the shoulder/upper arm in a contralateral fashion for 6 months.
Percentage of Subjects With a Serum Total Testosterone Level (Average Steady State Concentration [Cave]) Between 300 and 1050 ng/dL.
82.1 percentage of subjects

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At Month 6

Population: ITT population was used which consists of all subjects who received at least one dose of the IMP. Of 145 treated subjects, 127 had available IIEF questionnaire results.

Data collected from the five domains of sexual functions were summarized by descriptive statistics. The domains are: 1. Erectile function (6 items, questions 1-5 and 15) (Score range: 1-30) 2. Orgasmic function (2 items, questions 9-10) (Score range: 0-10) 3. Sexual desire (2 items, questions 11-12) (Score range: 2-10) 4. Intercourse satisfaction (3 items, questions 6-8) (Score range: 0-15) 5. Overall satisfaction (2 items, questions 13-14) (Score range: 2-10) A score of 0-5 is awarded to questions 1-10 and a score of 1-5 is awarded to questions 11-15. Low score indicates severe dysfunction and a high score indicates no dysfunction in sexual function, in each domain.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Testosterone Gel (FE 999303)
n=127 Participants
Subjects received testosterone gel with initial dose as fixed on Day 56 (23 mg, 46 mg or 69 mg) during the 000023 study. The dose could further be down titrated based on serum testosterone levels at Day 90/91 of 000023 study. Testosterone gel was applied daily in morning using an applicator, to the shoulder/upper arm in a contralateral fashion for 6 months.
Domain Scores for the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) Questionnaire
Erectile function domain
19.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.9
Domain Scores for the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) Questionnaire
Orgasmic function domain
7.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.2
Domain Scores for the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) Questionnaire
Sexual desire domain
7.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.8
Domain Scores for the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) Questionnaire
Intercourse satisfaction domain
8.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.4
Domain Scores for the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) Questionnaire
Overall satisfaction domain
6.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At Month 6

Population: ITT population was used which consists of all the subjects who received at least one dose of the IMP. Of 145 treated subjects, 127 had available ADAM questionnaire results.

In ADAM questionnaire, subjects had to respond in "yes or no" to 10 questions. A positive result (with severity and symptoms of low testosterone) on the questionnaire was defined as an affirmative answer ("yes") to questions 1 or 7, or to any 3 other questions. The data were presented using descriptive statistics.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Testosterone Gel (FE 999303)
n=127 Participants
Subjects received testosterone gel with initial dose as fixed on Day 56 (23 mg, 46 mg or 69 mg) during the 000023 study. The dose could further be down titrated based on serum testosterone levels at Day 90/91 of 000023 study. Testosterone gel was applied daily in morning using an applicator, to the shoulder/upper arm in a contralateral fashion for 6 months.
Percentage of Subjects With a Negative Androgen Deficiency in the Aging Male (ADAM) Questionnaire
44.1 percentage of subjects

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At Month 6

Population: ITT population was used which consists of all subjects who received at least one dose of the IMP. Of 145 treated subjects, 127 had available MAF questionnaire results.

The MAF contains four sub-domains: 1. Severity (2 items, questions 1-2) (Score range: 2-20) 2. Distress (1 item, question 3) (Score range: 1-10) 3. Degree of interference in activities of daily living (11 items, questions 4-14) (Score range: 11-110) 4. Timing (2 items, questions 15-16) (Score range: 5-20) A score of 1-10 is awarded to each of the 14 questions across the 3 domains. The timing domain is categorical and was converted to 1-10 scale by multiplying each score by 2.5. Lower score in each domain indicates improvement in fatigue. To calculate GFI : Score of question 15 is converted to a 0-10 scale by multiplying each score by 2.5 and then sum scores of questions 1, 2, 3, average of 4-14, and newly scored question 15. A score of zero is assigned to question 2-16, if patient select 'no fatigue' to question 1. Question 16 is not included in GFI calculation. Range of GFI: 1 (no fatigue) to 50 (severe fatigue). The data were presented using descriptive statistics.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Testosterone Gel (FE 999303)
n=127 Participants
Subjects received testosterone gel with initial dose as fixed on Day 56 (23 mg, 46 mg or 69 mg) during the 000023 study. The dose could further be down titrated based on serum testosterone levels at Day 90/91 of 000023 study. Testosterone gel was applied daily in morning using an applicator, to the shoulder/upper arm in a contralateral fashion for 6 months.
Domain Scores for the Multidimensional Assessments of Fatigue (MAF) Questionnaire
Severity domain
6.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.0
Domain Scores for the Multidimensional Assessments of Fatigue (MAF) Questionnaire
Distress domain
2.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.3
Domain Scores for the Multidimensional Assessments of Fatigue (MAF) Questionnaire
Degree of interference in daily activities
28.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 19.6
Domain Scores for the Multidimensional Assessments of Fatigue (MAF) Questionnaire
Timing domain
10.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.2
Domain Scores for the Multidimensional Assessments of Fatigue (MAF) Questionnaire
Global fatigue index score
15.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At Month 6

Population: ITT population was used which consists of all the subjects who received at least one dose of the IMP. Of 145 treated subjects, 127 had available SF-12 questionnaire results.

Data collected from the SF-12 questionnaire was used to assess improvement in the psychometrically-based physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS). Both PCS and MCS contains four sub-domains: PCS: General Health (1 item), Physical Functioning (2 items), Role-Physical (2 items), Bodily Pain (1 item) MCS: Role-Emotional (2 items), Mental Health (2 items), Vitality (1 item), Social Functioning (1 item) The scale scores are calculated by summing responses across scale items and then transforming these raw scores to a 0-100 scale. Computerized scoring algorithms are used to produce norm-based scores for each scale (mean of 50 and SD of 10) as well as the PCS and MCS summary scores. A zero score indicates the lowest level of health measured by the scales and 100 indicates the highest level of health. The data were presented using descriptive statistics.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Testosterone Gel (FE 999303)
n=127 Participants
Subjects received testosterone gel with initial dose as fixed on Day 56 (23 mg, 46 mg or 69 mg) during the 000023 study. The dose could further be down titrated based on serum testosterone levels at Day 90/91 of 000023 study. Testosterone gel was applied daily in morning using an applicator, to the shoulder/upper arm in a contralateral fashion for 6 months.
Domain Scores for the Short Form-12 (SF-12) Questionnaire
General health domain
54.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.2
Domain Scores for the Short Form-12 (SF-12) Questionnaire
Physical functioning domain
51.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.6
Domain Scores for the Short Form-12 (SF-12) Questionnaire
Role-physical domain
50.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.4
Domain Scores for the Short Form-12 (SF-12) Questionnaire
Bodily pain domain
51.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.9
Domain Scores for the Short Form-12 (SF-12) Questionnaire
Physical component summary
51.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.1
Domain Scores for the Short Form-12 (SF-12) Questionnaire
Role-emotional domain
48.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.1
Domain Scores for the Short Form-12 (SF-12) Questionnaire
Mental health domain
52.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.0
Domain Scores for the Short Form-12 (SF-12) Questionnaire
Vitality domain
53.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.1
Domain Scores for the Short Form-12 (SF-12) Questionnaire
Social functioning domain
51.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.8
Domain Scores for the Short Form-12 (SF-12) Questionnaire
Mental component summary
51.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At Month 3

Population: PP analysis population was used which comprises data from subjects who had 24 hr PK data for testosterone, with no major protocol violations.

The data were presented using descriptive statistics.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Testosterone Gel (FE 999303)
n=106 Participants
Subjects received testosterone gel with initial dose as fixed on Day 56 (23 mg, 46 mg or 69 mg) during the 000023 study. The dose could further be down titrated based on serum testosterone levels at Day 90/91 of 000023 study. Testosterone gel was applied daily in morning using an applicator, to the shoulder/upper arm in a contralateral fashion for 6 months.
Percentage of Subjects With a Serum Total Testosterone Level of 1500-1799, 1800-2499, or Above 2500 ng/dL
Total testosterone level between 1500-1799 ng/dL
6.6 percentage of subjects
Percentage of Subjects With a Serum Total Testosterone Level of 1500-1799, 1800-2499, or Above 2500 ng/dL
Total testosterone level between 1800-2499 ng/dL
5.7 percentage of subjects
Percentage of Subjects With a Serum Total Testosterone Level of 1500-1799, 1800-2499, or Above 2500 ng/dL
Total testosterone level above 2500 ng/dL
2.8 percentage of subjects

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At Month 6

Population: PP analysis population was used which comprises data from subjects who had 24 hr PK data for testosterone, with no major protocol violations.

The data were presented using descriptive statistics.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Testosterone Gel (FE 999303)
n=105 Participants
Subjects received testosterone gel with initial dose as fixed on Day 56 (23 mg, 46 mg or 69 mg) during the 000023 study. The dose could further be down titrated based on serum testosterone levels at Day 90/91 of 000023 study. Testosterone gel was applied daily in morning using an applicator, to the shoulder/upper arm in a contralateral fashion for 6 months.
Percentage of Subjects With a Serum Total Testosterone Level of 1500-1799, 1800-2499, or Above 2500 ng/dL
Total testosterone level between 1500-1799 ng/dL
6.7 percentage of subjects
Percentage of Subjects With a Serum Total Testosterone Level of 1500-1799, 1800-2499, or Above 2500 ng/dL
Total testosterone level between 1800-2499 ng/dL
2.9 percentage of subjects
Percentage of Subjects With a Serum Total Testosterone Level of 1500-1799, 1800-2499, or Above 2500 ng/dL
Total testosterone level above 2500 ng/dL
1.9 percentage of subjects

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Samples were collected at pre-dose; 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 (±15 min for all), 18 (±2 hr), and 24 (±1 hr) hours post-dose (between Month 3 and Month 6, after subjects had been on a stabilized dose of Testosterone gel for at least 1 month)

Population: PP analysis population was used which comprises data from subjects who had 24 hr PK data for testosterone, with no major protocol violations.

Measurement of total testosterone and DHT levels occur after subjects have been on a stabilized dose of Testosterone Gel for at least one month in the period between Month 3 and Month 6. The data were presented using descriptive statistics.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Testosterone Gel (FE 999303)
n=106 Participants
Subjects received testosterone gel with initial dose as fixed on Day 56 (23 mg, 46 mg or 69 mg) during the 000023 study. The dose could further be down titrated based on serum testosterone levels at Day 90/91 of 000023 study. Testosterone gel was applied daily in morning using an applicator, to the shoulder/upper arm in a contralateral fashion for 6 months.
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUCτ) for Total Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone
Total testosterone at 23 mg
7732 ng*hr/dL
Standard Deviation 1874
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUCτ) for Total Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone
Total testosterone at 46 mg
10583 ng*hr/dL
Standard Deviation 3863
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUCτ) for Total Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone
Total testosterone at 69 mg
10842 ng*hr/dL
Standard Deviation 3927
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUCτ) for Total Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone
Total testosterone all doses
10451 ng*hr/dL
Standard Deviation 3836
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUCτ) for Total Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone
Dihydrotestosterone at 23 mg
1361 ng*hr/dL
Standard Deviation 233
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUCτ) for Total Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone
Dihydrotestosterone at 46 mg
1675 ng*hr/dL
Standard Deviation 944
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUCτ) for Total Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone
Dihydrotestosterone at 69 mg
1751 ng*hr/dL
Standard Deviation 801
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUCτ) for Total Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone
Dihydrotestosterone all doses
1685 ng*hr/dL
Standard Deviation 827

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Samples were collected at pre-dose; 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 (±15 min for all), 18 (±2 hr), and 24 (±1 hr) hours post-dose (between Month 3 and Month 6, after subjects had been on a stabilized dose of Testosterone gel for at least 1 month)

Population: PP analysis population was used which comprises data from subjects who had 24 hr PK data for testosterone, with no major protocol violations.

Measurement of total testosterone and DHT levels occur after subjects have been on a stabilized dose of Testosterone Gel for at least one month in the period between Month 3 and Month 6. The data were presented using descriptive statistics.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Testosterone Gel (FE 999303)
n=106 Participants
Subjects received testosterone gel with initial dose as fixed on Day 56 (23 mg, 46 mg or 69 mg) during the 000023 study. The dose could further be down titrated based on serum testosterone levels at Day 90/91 of 000023 study. Testosterone gel was applied daily in morning using an applicator, to the shoulder/upper arm in a contralateral fashion for 6 months.
Time at Which the Maximum Concentration (Tmax) Occurs for Total Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone
Total testosterone at 23 mg
3.09 hour
Interval 1.75 to 18.5
Time at Which the Maximum Concentration (Tmax) Occurs for Total Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone
Total testosterone at 46 mg
2.11 hour
Interval 0.0 to 24.1
Time at Which the Maximum Concentration (Tmax) Occurs for Total Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone
Total testosterone at 69 mg
3.97 hour
Interval 1.85 to 25.0
Time at Which the Maximum Concentration (Tmax) Occurs for Total Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone
Total testosterone all doses
3.88 hour
Interval 0.0 to 25.0
Time at Which the Maximum Concentration (Tmax) Occurs for Total Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone
Dihydrotestosterone at 23 mg
3.96 hour
Interval 0.0 to 24.9
Time at Which the Maximum Concentration (Tmax) Occurs for Total Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone
Dihydrotestosterone at 46 mg
4.00 hour
Interval 0.0 to 24.1
Time at Which the Maximum Concentration (Tmax) Occurs for Total Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone
Dihydrotestosterone at 69 mg
4.00 hour
Interval 0.0 to 25.0
Time at Which the Maximum Concentration (Tmax) Occurs for Total Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone
Dihydrotestosterone all doses
4.00 hour
Interval 0.0 to 25.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Samples were collected at pre-dose; 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 (±15 min for all), 18 (±2 hr), and 24 (±1 hr) hours post-dose (between Month 3 and Month 6, after subjects had been on a stabilized dose of Testosterone gel for at least 1 month)

Population: PP analysis population was used which comprises data from subjects who had 24 hr PK data for testosterone, with no major protocol violations.

Measurement of total testosterone and DHT levels occur after subjects have been on a stabilized dose of Testosterone Gel for at least one month in the period between Month 3 and Month 6. The data were presented using descriptive statistics.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Testosterone Gel (FE 999303)
n=106 Participants
Subjects received testosterone gel with initial dose as fixed on Day 56 (23 mg, 46 mg or 69 mg) during the 000023 study. The dose could further be down titrated based on serum testosterone levels at Day 90/91 of 000023 study. Testosterone gel was applied daily in morning using an applicator, to the shoulder/upper arm in a contralateral fashion for 6 months.
Maximum Concentration Observed (Cmax) for Total Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone
Total testosterone at 23 mg
747 ng/dL
Standard Deviation 236
Maximum Concentration Observed (Cmax) for Total Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone
Total testosterone at 46 mg
1085 ng/dL
Standard Deviation 742
Maximum Concentration Observed (Cmax) for Total Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone
Total testosterone at 69 mg
999 ng/dL
Standard Deviation 525
Maximum Concentration Observed (Cmax) for Total Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone
Total testosterone all doses
1008 ng/dL
Standard Deviation 602
Maximum Concentration Observed (Cmax) for Total Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone
Dihydrotestosterone at 23 mg
88.7 ng/dL
Standard Deviation 21.0
Maximum Concentration Observed (Cmax) for Total Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone
Dihydrotestosterone at 46 mg
111 ng/dL
Standard Deviation 56
Maximum Concentration Observed (Cmax) for Total Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone
Dihydrotestosterone at 69 mg
114 ng/dL
Standard Deviation 62
Maximum Concentration Observed (Cmax) for Total Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone
Dihydrotestosterone all doses
111 ng/dL
Standard Deviation 57

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Samples were collected at pre-dose; 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 (±15 min for all), 18 (±2 hr), and 24 (±1 hr) hours post-dose (between Month 3 and Month 6, after subjects had been on a stabilized dose of Testosterone gel for at least 1 month)

Population: PP analysis population was used which comprises data from subjects who had 24 hr PK data for testosterone, with no major protocol violations.

Measurement of total testosterone and DHT levels occur after subjects have been on a stabilized dose of Testosterone Gel for at least one month in the period between Month 3 and Month 6. The data were presented using descriptive statistics.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Testosterone Gel (FE 999303)
n=106 Participants
Subjects received testosterone gel with initial dose as fixed on Day 56 (23 mg, 46 mg or 69 mg) during the 000023 study. The dose could further be down titrated based on serum testosterone levels at Day 90/91 of 000023 study. Testosterone gel was applied daily in morning using an applicator, to the shoulder/upper arm in a contralateral fashion for 6 months.
Minimum Concentration Observed (Cmin) for Total Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone
Total testosterone at 23 mg
162 ng/dL
Standard Deviation 65
Minimum Concentration Observed (Cmin) for Total Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone
Total testosterone at 46 mg
201 ng/dL
Standard Deviation 98
Minimum Concentration Observed (Cmin) for Total Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone
Total testosterone at 69 mg
219 ng/dL
Standard Deviation 106
Minimum Concentration Observed (Cmin) for Total Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone
Total testosterone all doses
207 ng/dL
Standard Deviation 101
Minimum Concentration Observed (Cmin) for Total Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone
Dihydrotestosterone at 23 mg
34.8 ng/dL
Standard Deviation 7.5
Minimum Concentration Observed (Cmin) for Total Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone
Dihydrotestosterone at 46 mg
43.5 ng/dL
Standard Deviation 32.8
Minimum Concentration Observed (Cmin) for Total Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone
Dihydrotestosterone at 69 mg
44.8 ng/dL
Standard Deviation 26.9
Minimum Concentration Observed (Cmin) for Total Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone
Dihydrotestosterone all doses
43.4 ng/dL
Standard Deviation 28.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Samples were collected at pre-dose; 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 (±15 min for all), 18 (±2 hr), and 24 (±1 hr) hours post-dose (between Month 3 and Month 6, after subjects had been on a stabilized dose of Testosterone gel for at least 1 month)

Population: PP analysis population was used which comprises data from subjects who had 24 hr PK data for testosterone, with no major protocol violations.

Measurement of total testosterone and DHT levels occur after subjects have been on a stabilized dose of Testosterone Gel for at least one month in the period between Month 3 and Month 6. The data were presented using descriptive statistics.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Testosterone Gel (FE 999303)
n=106 Participants
Subjects received testosterone gel with initial dose as fixed on Day 56 (23 mg, 46 mg or 69 mg) during the 000023 study. The dose could further be down titrated based on serum testosterone levels at Day 90/91 of 000023 study. Testosterone gel was applied daily in morning using an applicator, to the shoulder/upper arm in a contralateral fashion for 6 months.
Average Concentration (Cave) for Total Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone
Total testosterone at 23 mg
322 ng/dL
Standard Deviation 78
Average Concentration (Cave) for Total Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone
Total testosterone at 46 mg
438 ng/dL
Standard Deviation 161
Average Concentration (Cave) for Total Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone
Total testosterone at 69 mg
449 ng/dL
Standard Deviation 165
Average Concentration (Cave) for Total Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone
Total testosterone all doses
433 ng/dL
Standard Deviation 160
Average Concentration (Cave) for Total Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone
Dihydrotestosterone at 23 mg
56.6 ng/dL
Standard Deviation 9.6
Average Concentration (Cave) for Total Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone
Dihydrotestosterone at 46 mg
69.3 ng/dL
Standard Deviation 39.5
Average Concentration (Cave) for Total Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone
Dihydrotestosterone at 69 mg
72.4 ng/dL
Standard Deviation 33.4
Average Concentration (Cave) for Total Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone
Dihydrotestosterone all doses
69.7 ng/dL
Standard Deviation 34.5

Adverse Events

Testosterone Gel (FE 999303)

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 28 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Testosterone Gel (FE 999303)
n=145 participants at risk
Subjects received testosterone gel with initial dose as fixed on Day 56 during the 000023 study. The dose was further down titrated based on serum testosterone levels. Testosterone gel was applied using an applicator, to the shoulder/upper arm in a contralateral fashion.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Dehydration
0.69%
1/145 • Number of events 1 • Overall study period (From Day 1 to Month 6)
The treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE), defined as any adverse event (AE) occurring after start of IMP administration and within the time of residual drug effect (5 days of the last dosing), or a pretreatment AE or pre-existing medical condition that worsens in intensity after treatment with the IMP and within the time of residual drug effect, were presented.
Infections and infestations
Diverticulitis
0.69%
1/145 • Number of events 2 • Overall study period (From Day 1 to Month 6)
The treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE), defined as any adverse event (AE) occurring after start of IMP administration and within the time of residual drug effect (5 days of the last dosing), or a pretreatment AE or pre-existing medical condition that worsens in intensity after treatment with the IMP and within the time of residual drug effect, were presented.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Testosterone Gel (FE 999303)
n=145 participants at risk
Subjects received testosterone gel with initial dose as fixed on Day 56 during the 000023 study. The dose was further down titrated based on serum testosterone levels. Testosterone gel was applied using an applicator, to the shoulder/upper arm in a contralateral fashion.
Cardiac disorders
Ventricular extrasystoles
0.69%
1/145 • Overall study period (From Day 1 to Month 6)
The treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE), defined as any adverse event (AE) occurring after start of IMP administration and within the time of residual drug effect (5 days of the last dosing), or a pretreatment AE or pre-existing medical condition that worsens in intensity after treatment with the IMP and within the time of residual drug effect, were presented.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dyspepsia
0.69%
1/145 • Overall study period (From Day 1 to Month 6)
The treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE), defined as any adverse event (AE) occurring after start of IMP administration and within the time of residual drug effect (5 days of the last dosing), or a pretreatment AE or pre-existing medical condition that worsens in intensity after treatment with the IMP and within the time of residual drug effect, were presented.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
0.69%
1/145 • Overall study period (From Day 1 to Month 6)
The treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE), defined as any adverse event (AE) occurring after start of IMP administration and within the time of residual drug effect (5 days of the last dosing), or a pretreatment AE or pre-existing medical condition that worsens in intensity after treatment with the IMP and within the time of residual drug effect, were presented.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
0.69%
1/145 • Overall study period (From Day 1 to Month 6)
The treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE), defined as any adverse event (AE) occurring after start of IMP administration and within the time of residual drug effect (5 days of the last dosing), or a pretreatment AE or pre-existing medical condition that worsens in intensity after treatment with the IMP and within the time of residual drug effect, were presented.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Periodontal disease
0.69%
1/145 • Overall study period (From Day 1 to Month 6)
The treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE), defined as any adverse event (AE) occurring after start of IMP administration and within the time of residual drug effect (5 days of the last dosing), or a pretreatment AE or pre-existing medical condition that worsens in intensity after treatment with the IMP and within the time of residual drug effect, were presented.
Infections and infestations
Bronchitis
0.69%
1/145 • Overall study period (From Day 1 to Month 6)
The treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE), defined as any adverse event (AE) occurring after start of IMP administration and within the time of residual drug effect (5 days of the last dosing), or a pretreatment AE or pre-existing medical condition that worsens in intensity after treatment with the IMP and within the time of residual drug effect, were presented.
Infections and infestations
Orchitis
0.69%
1/145 • Overall study period (From Day 1 to Month 6)
The treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE), defined as any adverse event (AE) occurring after start of IMP administration and within the time of residual drug effect (5 days of the last dosing), or a pretreatment AE or pre-existing medical condition that worsens in intensity after treatment with the IMP and within the time of residual drug effect, were presented.
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
0.69%
1/145 • Overall study period (From Day 1 to Month 6)
The treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE), defined as any adverse event (AE) occurring after start of IMP administration and within the time of residual drug effect (5 days of the last dosing), or a pretreatment AE or pre-existing medical condition that worsens in intensity after treatment with the IMP and within the time of residual drug effect, were presented.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Contusion
0.69%
1/145 • Overall study period (From Day 1 to Month 6)
The treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE), defined as any adverse event (AE) occurring after start of IMP administration and within the time of residual drug effect (5 days of the last dosing), or a pretreatment AE or pre-existing medical condition that worsens in intensity after treatment with the IMP and within the time of residual drug effect, were presented.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Meniscus lesion
0.69%
1/145 • Overall study period (From Day 1 to Month 6)
The treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE), defined as any adverse event (AE) occurring after start of IMP administration and within the time of residual drug effect (5 days of the last dosing), or a pretreatment AE or pre-existing medical condition that worsens in intensity after treatment with the IMP and within the time of residual drug effect, were presented.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Procedural pain
0.69%
1/145 • Overall study period (From Day 1 to Month 6)
The treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE), defined as any adverse event (AE) occurring after start of IMP administration and within the time of residual drug effect (5 days of the last dosing), or a pretreatment AE or pre-existing medical condition that worsens in intensity after treatment with the IMP and within the time of residual drug effect, were presented.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Tendon rupture
0.69%
1/145 • Overall study period (From Day 1 to Month 6)
The treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE), defined as any adverse event (AE) occurring after start of IMP administration and within the time of residual drug effect (5 days of the last dosing), or a pretreatment AE or pre-existing medical condition that worsens in intensity after treatment with the IMP and within the time of residual drug effect, were presented.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Tooth fracture
0.69%
1/145 • Overall study period (From Day 1 to Month 6)
The treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE), defined as any adverse event (AE) occurring after start of IMP administration and within the time of residual drug effect (5 days of the last dosing), or a pretreatment AE or pre-existing medical condition that worsens in intensity after treatment with the IMP and within the time of residual drug effect, were presented.
Investigations
Alanine aminotransferase abnormal
0.69%
1/145 • Overall study period (From Day 1 to Month 6)
The treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE), defined as any adverse event (AE) occurring after start of IMP administration and within the time of residual drug effect (5 days of the last dosing), or a pretreatment AE or pre-existing medical condition that worsens in intensity after treatment with the IMP and within the time of residual drug effect, were presented.
Investigations
Aspartate aminotransferase abnormal
0.69%
1/145 • Overall study period (From Day 1 to Month 6)
The treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE), defined as any adverse event (AE) occurring after start of IMP administration and within the time of residual drug effect (5 days of the last dosing), or a pretreatment AE or pre-existing medical condition that worsens in intensity after treatment with the IMP and within the time of residual drug effect, were presented.
Investigations
Haematocrit abnormal
0.69%
1/145 • Overall study period (From Day 1 to Month 6)
The treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE), defined as any adverse event (AE) occurring after start of IMP administration and within the time of residual drug effect (5 days of the last dosing), or a pretreatment AE or pre-existing medical condition that worsens in intensity after treatment with the IMP and within the time of residual drug effect, were presented.
Investigations
Haematocrit increased
2.8%
4/145 • Overall study period (From Day 1 to Month 6)
The treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE), defined as any adverse event (AE) occurring after start of IMP administration and within the time of residual drug effect (5 days of the last dosing), or a pretreatment AE or pre-existing medical condition that worsens in intensity after treatment with the IMP and within the time of residual drug effect, were presented.
Investigations
Haemoglobin abnormal
0.69%
1/145 • Overall study period (From Day 1 to Month 6)
The treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE), defined as any adverse event (AE) occurring after start of IMP administration and within the time of residual drug effect (5 days of the last dosing), or a pretreatment AE or pre-existing medical condition that worsens in intensity after treatment with the IMP and within the time of residual drug effect, were presented.
Investigations
Haemoglobin increased
1.4%
2/145 • Overall study period (From Day 1 to Month 6)
The treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE), defined as any adverse event (AE) occurring after start of IMP administration and within the time of residual drug effect (5 days of the last dosing), or a pretreatment AE or pre-existing medical condition that worsens in intensity after treatment with the IMP and within the time of residual drug effect, were presented.
Investigations
Red blood cell count abnormal
0.69%
1/145 • Overall study period (From Day 1 to Month 6)
The treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE), defined as any adverse event (AE) occurring after start of IMP administration and within the time of residual drug effect (5 days of the last dosing), or a pretreatment AE or pre-existing medical condition that worsens in intensity after treatment with the IMP and within the time of residual drug effect, were presented.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperlipidaemia
0.69%
1/145 • Overall study period (From Day 1 to Month 6)
The treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE), defined as any adverse event (AE) occurring after start of IMP administration and within the time of residual drug effect (5 days of the last dosing), or a pretreatment AE or pre-existing medical condition that worsens in intensity after treatment with the IMP and within the time of residual drug effect, were presented.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
0.69%
1/145 • Overall study period (From Day 1 to Month 6)
The treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE), defined as any adverse event (AE) occurring after start of IMP administration and within the time of residual drug effect (5 days of the last dosing), or a pretreatment AE or pre-existing medical condition that worsens in intensity after treatment with the IMP and within the time of residual drug effect, were presented.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
0.69%
1/145 • Overall study period (From Day 1 to Month 6)
The treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE), defined as any adverse event (AE) occurring after start of IMP administration and within the time of residual drug effect (5 days of the last dosing), or a pretreatment AE or pre-existing medical condition that worsens in intensity after treatment with the IMP and within the time of residual drug effect, were presented.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Osteopenia
0.69%
1/145 • Overall study period (From Day 1 to Month 6)
The treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE), defined as any adverse event (AE) occurring after start of IMP administration and within the time of residual drug effect (5 days of the last dosing), or a pretreatment AE or pre-existing medical condition that worsens in intensity after treatment with the IMP and within the time of residual drug effect, were presented.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Thyroid neoplasm
0.69%
1/145 • Overall study period (From Day 1 to Month 6)
The treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE), defined as any adverse event (AE) occurring after start of IMP administration and within the time of residual drug effect (5 days of the last dosing), or a pretreatment AE or pre-existing medical condition that worsens in intensity after treatment with the IMP and within the time of residual drug effect, were presented.
Nervous system disorders
Presyncope
0.69%
1/145 • Overall study period (From Day 1 to Month 6)
The treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE), defined as any adverse event (AE) occurring after start of IMP administration and within the time of residual drug effect (5 days of the last dosing), or a pretreatment AE or pre-existing medical condition that worsens in intensity after treatment with the IMP and within the time of residual drug effect, were presented.
Psychiatric disorders
Libido increased
0.69%
1/145 • Overall study period (From Day 1 to Month 6)
The treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE), defined as any adverse event (AE) occurring after start of IMP administration and within the time of residual drug effect (5 days of the last dosing), or a pretreatment AE or pre-existing medical condition that worsens in intensity after treatment with the IMP and within the time of residual drug effect, were presented.
Renal and urinary disorders
Hypertonic bladder
1.4%
2/145 • Overall study period (From Day 1 to Month 6)
The treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE), defined as any adverse event (AE) occurring after start of IMP administration and within the time of residual drug effect (5 days of the last dosing), or a pretreatment AE or pre-existing medical condition that worsens in intensity after treatment with the IMP and within the time of residual drug effect, were presented.
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Epididymitis
0.69%
1/145 • Overall study period (From Day 1 to Month 6)
The treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE), defined as any adverse event (AE) occurring after start of IMP administration and within the time of residual drug effect (5 days of the last dosing), or a pretreatment AE or pre-existing medical condition that worsens in intensity after treatment with the IMP and within the time of residual drug effect, were presented.
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Testicular pain
0.69%
1/145 • Overall study period (From Day 1 to Month 6)
The treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE), defined as any adverse event (AE) occurring after start of IMP administration and within the time of residual drug effect (5 days of the last dosing), or a pretreatment AE or pre-existing medical condition that worsens in intensity after treatment with the IMP and within the time of residual drug effect, were presented.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Asthma
0.69%
1/145 • Overall study period (From Day 1 to Month 6)
The treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE), defined as any adverse event (AE) occurring after start of IMP administration and within the time of residual drug effect (5 days of the last dosing), or a pretreatment AE or pre-existing medical condition that worsens in intensity after treatment with the IMP and within the time of residual drug effect, were presented.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
0.69%
1/145 • Overall study period (From Day 1 to Month 6)
The treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE), defined as any adverse event (AE) occurring after start of IMP administration and within the time of residual drug effect (5 days of the last dosing), or a pretreatment AE or pre-existing medical condition that worsens in intensity after treatment with the IMP and within the time of residual drug effect, were presented.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
0.69%
1/145 • Overall study period (From Day 1 to Month 6)
The treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE), defined as any adverse event (AE) occurring after start of IMP administration and within the time of residual drug effect (5 days of the last dosing), or a pretreatment AE or pre-existing medical condition that worsens in intensity after treatment with the IMP and within the time of residual drug effect, were presented.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Paranasal sinus hypersecretion
0.69%
1/145 • Overall study period (From Day 1 to Month 6)
The treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE), defined as any adverse event (AE) occurring after start of IMP administration and within the time of residual drug effect (5 days of the last dosing), or a pretreatment AE or pre-existing medical condition that worsens in intensity after treatment with the IMP and within the time of residual drug effect, were presented.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Lichen planus
0.69%
1/145 • Overall study period (From Day 1 to Month 6)
The treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE), defined as any adverse event (AE) occurring after start of IMP administration and within the time of residual drug effect (5 days of the last dosing), or a pretreatment AE or pre-existing medical condition that worsens in intensity after treatment with the IMP and within the time of residual drug effect, were presented.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Urticaria
0.69%
1/145 • Overall study period (From Day 1 to Month 6)
The treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE), defined as any adverse event (AE) occurring after start of IMP administration and within the time of residual drug effect (5 days of the last dosing), or a pretreatment AE or pre-existing medical condition that worsens in intensity after treatment with the IMP and within the time of residual drug effect, were presented.
Vascular disorders
Flushing
0.69%
1/145 • Overall study period (From Day 1 to Month 6)
The treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE), defined as any adverse event (AE) occurring after start of IMP administration and within the time of residual drug effect (5 days of the last dosing), or a pretreatment AE or pre-existing medical condition that worsens in intensity after treatment with the IMP and within the time of residual drug effect, were presented.
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
1.4%
2/145 • Overall study period (From Day 1 to Month 6)
The treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE), defined as any adverse event (AE) occurring after start of IMP administration and within the time of residual drug effect (5 days of the last dosing), or a pretreatment AE or pre-existing medical condition that worsens in intensity after treatment with the IMP and within the time of residual drug effect, were presented.

Additional Information

Clinical Development Support

Ferring Pharmaceuticals

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee The only disclosure restriction on the PI is that the sponsor can review the draft manuscript prior to publication and can request delay of publication where any contents are deemed patentable by the sponsor or confidential to the sponsor. Comments will be given within four weeks from receipt of the draft manuscript. Additional time may be required to allow Ferring to seek patent protection of the invention.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER