Trial Outcomes & Findings for Community Partners in Care is a Research Project Funded by the National Institutes of Health (NCT NCT01699789)

NCT ID: NCT01699789

Last Updated: 2021-06-24

Results Overview

From the Short Form, 12-item quality of life measure, mental health-related quality of life is the primary client outcome. Poor mental health related quality of life is defined as MCS12≤ 40 (one standard deviation below population mean).

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

1246 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

6 months follow-up

Results posted on

2021-06-24

Participant Flow

From March 2010 to November 2010, the study screened 4,440 clients from 93 programs in 50 agencies. The ninety-three programs, included 17 primary care/public health, 18 mental health, 20 substance abuse, ten homeless services, and 28 social/other community services.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Resources for Services RS
The RS condition offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies, coupled with outreach from a community engagement specialty, to participate in structured reviews of components of the Quality Improvement (QI) Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The quality improvement program is an evidence-based toolkit from prior studies that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for Depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and monitoring/tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. RS Expert Team: The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a quality improvement expert, and staff support. T
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
The CEP arm supported 4 months of planning for the CEP Council consisting of representatives from all assigned programs in biweekly 2 hour meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites were provided with enrolled client lists. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit from prior studies that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for Depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and monitoring/tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. CEP Council: The CEP Council was supported by a workbook de
Overall Study
STARTED
606
640
Overall Study
Baseline
492
489
Overall Study
6-Month Follow-Up
380
379
Overall Study
12-Month Follow-Up
364
369
Overall Study
3-Year Follow-up
293
307
Overall Study
4-Year Follow-up
143
140
Overall Study
COMPLETED
504
514
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
102
126

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Resources for Services RS
The RS condition offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies, coupled with outreach from a community engagement specialty, to participate in structured reviews of components of the Quality Improvement (QI) Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The quality improvement program is an evidence-based toolkit from prior studies that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for Depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and monitoring/tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. RS Expert Team: The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a quality improvement expert, and staff support. T
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
The CEP arm supported 4 months of planning for the CEP Council consisting of representatives from all assigned programs in biweekly 2 hour meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites were provided with enrolled client lists. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit from prior studies that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for Depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and monitoring/tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. CEP Council: The CEP Council was supported by a workbook de
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
18
23
Overall Study
Death
1
2
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
83
101

Baseline Characteristics

Community Partners in Care is a Research Project Funded by the National Institutes of Health

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=504 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=514 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
Total
n=1018 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
44.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.4 • n=93 Participants
46.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.2 • n=4 Participants
45.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.9 • n=27 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
286 Participants
n=93 Participants
309 Participants
n=4 Participants
595 Participants
n=27 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
218 Participants
n=93 Participants
205 Participants
n=4 Participants
423 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Latino
194 participants
n=93 Participants
215 participants
n=4 Participants
409 participants
n=27 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
African American
239 participants
n=93 Participants
249 participants
n=4 Participants
488 participants
n=27 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Non-Hispanic white
45 participants
n=93 Participants
41 participants
n=4 Participants
86 participants
n=27 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other (Asian, Native American etc)
26 participants
n=93 Participants
9 participants
n=4 Participants
35 participants
n=27 Participants
Education
Less than high school education
221 participants
n=93 Participants
224 participants
n=4 Participants
445 participants
n=27 Participants
Education
High school or above
283 participants
n=93 Participants
290 participants
n=4 Participants
573 participants
n=27 Participants
Health Insurance Status
No health insurance
286 participants
n=93 Participants
259 participants
n=4 Participants
545 participants
n=27 Participants
Health Insurance Status
Had health insurance
218 participants
n=93 Participants
255 participants
n=4 Participants
473 participants
n=27 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months follow-up

From the Short Form, 12-item quality of life measure, mental health-related quality of life is the primary client outcome. Poor mental health related quality of life is defined as MCS12≤ 40 (one standard deviation below population mean).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=504 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=514 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
Percent of Participants With Poor Mental Health Quality of Life, MCS12≤ 40
51.4 percentage of participants
44.1 percentage of participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months follow-up

Patient Health Questionnaire 9-item version (PHQ-9) at least mild depression (score ≥ 10)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=504 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=514 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
Percent of Participants With PHQ-9 Score ≥ 10
67.0 percentage of participants
61.7 percentage of participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months follow-up

From the Short Form, 12-item quality of life measure, mental health-related quality of life is the primary client outcome. Poor mental health related quality of life is defined as MCS12≤ 40 (one standard deviation below population mean).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=501 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=512 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
Percent of Participants With Poor Mental Health Quality of Life, MCS12≤ 40
50.5 percentage of participants
44.8 percentage of participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 36 months follow-up

From the Short Form, 12-item quality of life measure, mental health-related quality of life is the primary client outcome. Poor mental health related quality of life is defined as MCS12≤ 40 (one standard deviation below population mean).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=483 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=497 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
Percent of Participants With Poor Mental Health Quality of Life, MCS12≤ 40
39.4 percentage of participants
45.0 percentage of participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 36 months follow-up

Patient Health Questionnaire 8-item version (PHQ-8) at least mild depression (score ≥ 10)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=483 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=497 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
Percent of Participants With PHQ-8 Score ≥ 10
65.8 percentage of participants
66.0 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months follow-up

Mental wellness is defined as at least a good bit of time in the prior 4 weeks on any of three items: feeling peaceful or calm, being a happy person, having energy

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=504 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=514 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
Percent of Participants With Mental Wellness
33.6 percentage of participants
45.9 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months follow-up

A response of somewhat or definitely true to "my life is organized" versus unsure or somewhat false or definitely false

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=504 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=514 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
Percent of Participants Reported Organized Life
42.7 percentage of participants
51.7 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months follow-up

Physically Active is defined as at least active to "How physically active you are?"

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=504 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=514 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
Percent of Participants With Physically Active
40.3 percentage of participants
49.6 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months follow-up

Defined as current homelessness or living in a shelter or having at least 2 risk factors (e.g., no place to stay for at least 2 nights or eviction from a primary residence, financial crisis, or food insecurity in the past 6 months)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=504 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=514 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
Percent of Participants With Homeless or ≥ 2 Risk Factors for Homelessness
39.8 percentage of participants
29.7 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months follow-up

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=504 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=514 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
Percent of Participants With Working for Pay
23.5 percentage of participants
24.7 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months follow-up

Population: Population of individuals who are working

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=123 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=126 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
Percent of Participants With Any Missed Work Day in Last 30 Days, if Working
63.1 percentage of participants
51.5 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months follow-up

self-reported services use in the past 6 months for overnight hospital stays for mental health or substance abuse

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=504 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=514 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
Percent of Participants With Hospitalization for Behavioral Health in the Past 6 Months
10.5 percentage of participants
5.8 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months follow-up

self-reported services use in the past 6 months with \>=4 overnight hospital stays for any emotional, mental, alcohol, or drug problem, median cut point for baseline variable

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=504 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=514 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
Percent of Participants With >=4 Hospital Nights for Behavioral Health in the Past 6 Months
5.8 percentage of participants
2.1 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months follow-up

self-reported services use in the past 6 months with \>=2 emergency room visits in past 6 months, median cut point for baseline variable

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=504 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=512 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
Percent of Participants With >=2 Emergency Room Visits in the Past 6 Months
28.3 percentage of participants
24.5 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months follow-up

self-reported mental health outpatient visit from mental health provider, including psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, psychiatric nurses, or counselors in the past 6 months

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=504 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=514 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
Percent of Participants With Any MHS Outpatient Visit in the Past 6 Months
53.9 percentage of participants
53.6 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months follow-up

self-reported services use in the past 6 months with any primary care visit for depression

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=504 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=514 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
Percent of Participants With Any PCP Visit With Depression Service in the Past 6 Months
29.2 percentage of participants
29.4 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months follow-up

Population: Individuals who reported any PCP visit in past 6 months

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=145 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=153 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
Percent of Participants With >= 2 PCP Visits With Depression Services, if Any
61.9 percentage of participants
79.8 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months follow-up

Went to any religious or spiritual places such as a church, mosque, temple, or synagogue in the past 6 months

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=504 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=514 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
Percent of Participants With Faith-based Program Participation in the Past 6 Months
59.5 percentage of participants
57.1 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months follow-up

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=504 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=514 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
Percent of Participants With Any Use of Park and Recreation or Community Centers in the Past 6 Months
41.1 percentage of participants
39.4 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months follow-up

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=504 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=514 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
Percent of Participants With Use of an Antidepressant Medication for 2 Months or More in the Past 6 Months
39.2 percentage of participants
31.5 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months follow-up

Population: Individuals who reported any mental health specialty outpatient visit in past 6 months

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=276 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=277 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
Medication Visits Among MHS Users in the Past 6 Months
10.9 visits
Interval 6.2 to 15.5
5.3 visits
Interval 4.1 to 6.6

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months follow-up

Population: Individuals who reported any faith based participation in past 6 months

For this sector, depression/mental health service is defined by client report of having assessment, counseling, education, medication discussion or referral for depression or emotional or mental health problems.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=299 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=289 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
Faith-based Visits With Depression Service if Faith Participation in the Past 6 Months
0.7 visits
Interval 0.3 to 1.0
1.9 visits
Interval 0.9 to 2.9

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months follow-up

Population: Individuals who reported any park or community center visit in past 6 months

For this sector, depression/mental health service is defined by client report of having assessment, counseling, education, medication discussion or referral for depression or emotional or mental health problems.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=210 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=199 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
Park or Community Center Visits With Depression Service if Went to Park or Community Center in Past 6 Months
0.3 visits
Interval 0.0 to 0.5
1.6 visits
Interval 0.2 to 3.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months follow-up

Total outpatient visits for depression, mental health or substance abuse from emergency rooms, primary care or public health, mental health, substance abuse, or social-community services sectors in the past 6 months

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=504 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=514 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
Total Mental Health Related Outpatient Visits in the Past 6 Months
22.9 visits
Interval 14.8 to 30.9
21.9 visits
Interval 16.3 to 27.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months follow-up

self-reported services use in the past 6 months for overnight hospital stays for mental health or substance abuse

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=501 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=512 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
Percent of Participants With Hospitalization for Behavioral Health in the Past 6 Months
5.0 percentage of participants
4.3 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months follow-up

self-reported mental health outpatient visit from mental health provider, including psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, psychiatric nurses, or counselors in the past 6 months

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=501 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=512 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
Percent of Participants With Any MHS Outpatient Visit in the Past 6 Months
44.5 percentage of participants
42.6 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months follow-up

self-reported services use in the past 6 months with any primary care visit for depression

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=501 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=512 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
Percent of Participants With Any PCP Visit With Depression Service in the Past 6 Months
25.1 percentage of participants
28.4 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months follow-up

Went to any religious or spiritual places such as a church, mosque, temple, or synagogue in the past 6 months

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=501 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=512 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
Percent of Participants With Faith-based Program Participation in the Past 6 Months
57.0 percentage of participants
53.9 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months follow-up

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=501 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=512 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
Percent of Participants With Any Use of Park and Recreation or Community Centers in the Past 6 Months
34.5 percentage of participants
36.6 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months follow-up

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=501 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=512 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
Percent of Participants With Use of an Antidepressant Medication for 2 Months or More in the Past 6 Months
34.0 percentage of participants
28.7 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months follow-up

Total outpatient visits for depression, mental health or substance abuse from emergency rooms, primary care or public health, mental health, substance abuse, or social-community services sectors in the past 6 months

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=501 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=512 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
Total Mental Health Related Outpatient Visits in the Past 6 Months
18.7 visits
Interval 13.6 to 23.8
17.0 visits
Interval 12.0 to 22.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 36 months follow-up

12-item physical composite score (PCS-12). Possible scores on range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better physical health

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=483 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=497 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
PCS-12 Scores on 12-Item Physical Health Summary Measure, Comparison Between CEP and RS Groups
38.7 units on a scale
Interval 37.9 to 39.5
39.9 units on a scale
Interval 39.2 to 40.6

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 36 months follow-up

self-reported number of overnight hospital stays for any emotional, mental, alcohol, or drug problem in past 6 months

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=483 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=497 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
Nights Hospitalized for Behavioral Health Reason in the Past 6 Months
1.2 nights
Interval 0.3 to 4.6
0.2 nights
Interval 0.1 to 0.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 36 months follow-up

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=483 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=497 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
N of Emergency Room or Urgent Care Visits in the Past 6 Months
1.5 visits
Interval 1.0 to 2.2
1.9 visits
Interval 0.7 to 4.9

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 36 months follow-up

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=483 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=497 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
N of Visits to Primary Care in Past 6 Months
3.9 visits
Interval 2.7 to 5.4
4.1 visits
Interval 3.5 to 4.9

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 36 months follow-up

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=483 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=497 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
N of Outpatient Visits to Primary Care for Depression Services in the Past 6 Months
1.1 visits
Interval 0.6 to 2.1
1.1 visits
Interval 0.8 to 1.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 36 months follow-up

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=483 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=497 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
N of Outpatient Mental Health Visits in Past 6 Months
5.5 visits
Interval 3.7 to 8.0
5.6 visits
Interval 3.2 to 9.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 36 months follow-up

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=483 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=497 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
N of Outpatient Visits to a Substance Abuse Treatment Agency or Self Help Group in the Past 6 Months
11.1 visits
Interval 4.7 to 24.5
12.3 visits
Interval 5.6 to 25.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 36 months follow-up

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=483 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=497 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
N of Social Services for Depression Visits in the Past 6 Months
0.6 visits
Interval 0.3 to 1.2
0.6 visits
Interval 0.4 to 0.9

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 36 months follow-up

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=483 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=497 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
Number of Calls to Hotline for Substance Use or Mental Health Problem in the Past 6 Months
0.2 calls
Interval 0.1 to 0.6
0.3 calls
Interval 0.1 to 1.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 36 months follow-up

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=483 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=497 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
N of Days on Which a Self-help Visit for Mental Health Was Made in the Past 6 Months
6.3 days
Interval 4.1 to 9.6
5.6 days
Interval 3.4 to 9.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 36 months follow-up

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=483 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=497 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
Percent of Participants With Any Faith-based Services for Depression in the Past 6 Months
9.4 percentage of participants
15.2 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 36 months follow-up

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=483 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=497 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
Percent of Participants With Use of Any Antidepressant in the Past 6 Months
28.7 percentage of participants
26.9 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 36 months follow-up

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=483 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=497 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
Percent of Participants With Use of Any Mood Stabilizer in the Past 6 Months
2.5 percentage of participants
6.4 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 36 months follow-up

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=483 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=497 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
Percent of Participants With Use of Any Antipsychotic in the Past 6 Months
21.7 percentage of participants
23.4 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 36 months follow-up

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=483 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=497 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
Percent of Participants With Any Visit in Health Care Sector in the Past 6 Months
84.2 percentage of participants
84.3 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 36 months follow-up

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=483 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=497 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
Percent of Participants With Any Community-sector Visit for Depression in the Past 6 Months
28.3 percentage of participants
35.6 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 36 months follow-up

Antidepressant use for at least two months or at least four outpatient visits to mental health or primary care setting for depression services

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=483 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=497 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
Percent of Participants With Any Depression Treatment in the Past 6 Months
43.2 percentage of participants
43.5 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: from baseline to 3 years

Population: Sample does not include persons in clinical remission at baseline

clinical remission: Patient Health Questionnaire, PHQ-8 score \<10. Cox Proportional Hazard model was used to examine the impact of the intervention on speed of clinical remission over the 3 years follow-up period, defined as the first assessment with clinical remission (PHQ-8\<10).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=491 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=504 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
Survival Analysis for Time to the First Clinical Remission
21.14 months to remission
Standard Deviation 13.98
20.05 months to remission
Standard Deviation 14.14

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: from baseline to 3 years

Population: Sample does not include persons in community-defined remission at baseline

Community-Defined Remission: PHQ-8\<10 or MCS-12\>40 or any mental wellness. Cox Proportional Hazard model was used to examine the impact of the intervention on speed of community-defined remission over the 3 years follow-up period, defined as the first assessment with community-defined (PHQ-8\<10 or MCS-12\>40 or any mental wellness)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=203 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=205 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
Survival Analysis for Time to the First Community-Defined Remission
14.05 months to remission
Standard Deviation 11.97
12.14 months to remission
Standard Deviation 10.93

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 years follow-up

Clinical remission defined as Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2) score \< 3.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=143 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=140 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
Percent of Participants With Clinical Remission
39.7 percentage of participants
51.7 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 years follow-up

Community-Defined Remission defined as PHQ-2\<3, MCS-12\>40, or mental wellness

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=143 Participants
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=140 Participants
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
Percent of Participants With Community-Defined Remission
69.0 percentage of participants
84.2 percentage of participants

Adverse Events

Resources for Services RS

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 126 other events
Deaths: 4 deaths

Community Engagement and Planning CEP

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 126 other events
Deaths: 4 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Resources for Services RS
n=606 participants at risk
RS offers time-limited technical assistance to individual agencies and outreach from a community engagement specialty, to review components of the QI Program Intervention as implemented by the RS Expert Team. QI Program: The QI program is an evidence-based toolkit that supported team leadership, case and care management, medication management, and CBT for depression. The Case management manual supported depression screening and tracking of outcomes; patient education and activation, care coordination, and behavioral activation and problem solving. The toolkit includes education on depression and a community health worker manual. The expert team for RS consisted of 3 psychiatrists, a psychologist expert in CBT, a nurse care manager, a community engagement specialist, a QI expert, and staff support. The team offered 12 webinars to each community on components of collaborative care as well as site visits to primary care clinics on clinical assessment and medication management.
Community Engagement and Planning CEP
n=640 participants at risk
CEP supports 4 months of planning for the CEP Council of representatives from assigned programs in biweekly 2-hr meetings to fit trainings in the QI Program to the community and develop strategies across programs to collaborate as a network. The CEP Council developed a written plan for training and monitoring and supported implementation of the training plan. CEP sites received enrolled client lists. The toolkit is the same as RS. The CEP Council was supported by a workbook developed by the overall CPIC Council that provided principles, approach, agendas, and resources for the multi-sector planning meetings. The CEP Councils met twice a month for 4-6 months to develop their plan and met monthly during implementation of trainings. The study Council supported CEP meetings. Community leaders co-led trainings with study experts to help assure sustainability. Each CEP council had $15K to defray costs of venues, materials, and consultations, while the study provided that for RS.
Psychiatric disorders
Suicidality Screening Tool (MINI) at baseline
12.5%
76/606 • Mortality data obtained from back up contact person identified by participants in prior survey periods. The suicidal ideation within the last two weeks data was collected over the 12 months study duration.
Screening for suicidal ideation in the baseline utilized the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) item: "Over the past two weeks, when you felt depressed or uninterested, did you repeatedly consider hurting yourself, feel suicidal, or wish that you were dead? Did you attempt suicide or plan a suicide? At 6 and 12 months, screening utilized the item 9 of the Patient Health Questionnaire with a follow-up question: "Are these thoughts bothering you now?" if responding affirmatively.
10.5%
67/640 • Mortality data obtained from back up contact person identified by participants in prior survey periods. The suicidal ideation within the last two weeks data was collected over the 12 months study duration.
Screening for suicidal ideation in the baseline utilized the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) item: "Over the past two weeks, when you felt depressed or uninterested, did you repeatedly consider hurting yourself, feel suicidal, or wish that you were dead? Did you attempt suicide or plan a suicide? At 6 and 12 months, screening utilized the item 9 of the Patient Health Questionnaire with a follow-up question: "Are these thoughts bothering you now?" if responding affirmatively.
Psychiatric disorders
Suicidal ideation on the 9 item of PHQ-9 at 6 months
8.7%
53/606 • Mortality data obtained from back up contact person identified by participants in prior survey periods. The suicidal ideation within the last two weeks data was collected over the 12 months study duration.
Screening for suicidal ideation in the baseline utilized the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) item: "Over the past two weeks, when you felt depressed or uninterested, did you repeatedly consider hurting yourself, feel suicidal, or wish that you were dead? Did you attempt suicide or plan a suicide? At 6 and 12 months, screening utilized the item 9 of the Patient Health Questionnaire with a follow-up question: "Are these thoughts bothering you now?" if responding affirmatively.
7.2%
46/640 • Mortality data obtained from back up contact person identified by participants in prior survey periods. The suicidal ideation within the last two weeks data was collected over the 12 months study duration.
Screening for suicidal ideation in the baseline utilized the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) item: "Over the past two weeks, when you felt depressed or uninterested, did you repeatedly consider hurting yourself, feel suicidal, or wish that you were dead? Did you attempt suicide or plan a suicide? At 6 and 12 months, screening utilized the item 9 of the Patient Health Questionnaire with a follow-up question: "Are these thoughts bothering you now?" if responding affirmatively.
Psychiatric disorders
Suicidal ideation on the 9 item of PHQ-9 with positive follow-up at 6 months
2.1%
13/606 • Mortality data obtained from back up contact person identified by participants in prior survey periods. The suicidal ideation within the last two weeks data was collected over the 12 months study duration.
Screening for suicidal ideation in the baseline utilized the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) item: "Over the past two weeks, when you felt depressed or uninterested, did you repeatedly consider hurting yourself, feel suicidal, or wish that you were dead? Did you attempt suicide or plan a suicide? At 6 and 12 months, screening utilized the item 9 of the Patient Health Questionnaire with a follow-up question: "Are these thoughts bothering you now?" if responding affirmatively.
2.5%
16/640 • Mortality data obtained from back up contact person identified by participants in prior survey periods. The suicidal ideation within the last two weeks data was collected over the 12 months study duration.
Screening for suicidal ideation in the baseline utilized the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) item: "Over the past two weeks, when you felt depressed or uninterested, did you repeatedly consider hurting yourself, feel suicidal, or wish that you were dead? Did you attempt suicide or plan a suicide? At 6 and 12 months, screening utilized the item 9 of the Patient Health Questionnaire with a follow-up question: "Are these thoughts bothering you now?" if responding affirmatively.
Psychiatric disorders
Suicidal ideation on the 9 item of PHQ-9 at 12 months
11.9%
72/606 • Mortality data obtained from back up contact person identified by participants in prior survey periods. The suicidal ideation within the last two weeks data was collected over the 12 months study duration.
Screening for suicidal ideation in the baseline utilized the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) item: "Over the past two weeks, when you felt depressed or uninterested, did you repeatedly consider hurting yourself, feel suicidal, or wish that you were dead? Did you attempt suicide or plan a suicide? At 6 and 12 months, screening utilized the item 9 of the Patient Health Questionnaire with a follow-up question: "Are these thoughts bothering you now?" if responding affirmatively.
11.6%
74/640 • Mortality data obtained from back up contact person identified by participants in prior survey periods. The suicidal ideation within the last two weeks data was collected over the 12 months study duration.
Screening for suicidal ideation in the baseline utilized the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) item: "Over the past two weeks, when you felt depressed or uninterested, did you repeatedly consider hurting yourself, feel suicidal, or wish that you were dead? Did you attempt suicide or plan a suicide? At 6 and 12 months, screening utilized the item 9 of the Patient Health Questionnaire with a follow-up question: "Are these thoughts bothering you now?" if responding affirmatively.
Psychiatric disorders
Suicidal ideation on the 9 item of PHQ-9 with positive follow-up at 12 months
3.8%
23/606 • Mortality data obtained from back up contact person identified by participants in prior survey periods. The suicidal ideation within the last two weeks data was collected over the 12 months study duration.
Screening for suicidal ideation in the baseline utilized the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) item: "Over the past two weeks, when you felt depressed or uninterested, did you repeatedly consider hurting yourself, feel suicidal, or wish that you were dead? Did you attempt suicide or plan a suicide? At 6 and 12 months, screening utilized the item 9 of the Patient Health Questionnaire with a follow-up question: "Are these thoughts bothering you now?" if responding affirmatively.
3.3%
21/640 • Mortality data obtained from back up contact person identified by participants in prior survey periods. The suicidal ideation within the last two weeks data was collected over the 12 months study duration.
Screening for suicidal ideation in the baseline utilized the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) item: "Over the past two weeks, when you felt depressed or uninterested, did you repeatedly consider hurting yourself, feel suicidal, or wish that you were dead? Did you attempt suicide or plan a suicide? At 6 and 12 months, screening utilized the item 9 of the Patient Health Questionnaire with a follow-up question: "Are these thoughts bothering you now?" if responding affirmatively.

Additional Information

Kenneth B. Wells

RAND Corporation

Phone: 310-794-3728

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place