The Comparative Effectiveness of Hybrid Revascularization (MIDCAB Then PCI) With DES Versus Multivessel DES PCI or CABG

NCT ID: NCT01699048

Last Updated: 2017-09-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

150 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-12-01

Study Completion Date

2017-09-16

Brief Summary

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Minimally invasive revascularization of the left anterior descending artery followed by stent implantation versus percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass in patients with multi-vessel coronary disease

Detailed Description

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Prospective, single-center, randomized trial, intended to compare three revascularization strategies in patients with multi-vessel coronary artery disease:

1. Hybrid approach (Minimally invasive off-pump revascularization of the left anterior descending artery (LAD) with left internal mammary artery (LIMA) bypass followed by consecutive percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in the rest of the arteries with drug eluting stents (DES) (Hybrid group, n=50)
2. Multi-vessel PCI with DES (MV-PCI group, n=50)
3. Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) treatment (CABG group, n=50)

PCI in Hybrid and MV-PCI group will be performed with the same 2nd generation clinically proven DES (Xience V, Xience Prime).

Study objective Compare three different revascularization strategies in patients with multi-vessel coronary disease

The endpoints:

The primary endpoints:

I. % ischemic myocardium on a 12-month follow-up scan with single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT);

The secondary endpoints:

I. Major adverse cardiac and cerebral events (MACCE), including (1) death, (2) non-fatal myocardial infarction (non-fatal MI), transitory ischemic attack (TIA) or stroke within 30 days, 12 months and 5-year follow-up; II. Target vessel/graft failure (for any of the target vessels in a given patient - stented or grafted) = a composite of cardiac death, MI attributable to the target vessel, or clinically-driven \[ie, not angio-driven\] Target Vessel Revascularization (TVR); III. Restenosis = angiographically-detected target lesion stenosis \>50% \[diameter stenosis\] or graft stenosis \>50%; IV. Procedural success: The treatment will be considered successful when a revascularisation in the absence of complications during the index hospitalization has been achieved; V. Procedural and post-procedural hemorrhagic complications \[ Time Frame: up to discharge from the hospital \]; VI. Recovery time \[ Time Frame: up to discharge from the hospital \];

Conditions

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Coronary Artery Disease Myocardial Ischemia Coronary Disease Heart Diseases

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Hybrid group

Hybrid approach (Minimally invasive off-pump revascularization of the left anterior descending artery (LAD) with the left internal mammary artery (LIMA) bypass followed by consecutive percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in the rest of the arteries with drug eluting stents (DES) (Hybrid group, n=50)

Group Type OTHER

Hybrid (MIDCAB+PCI)

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Hybrid approach (Minimally invasive of-pump revascularization of the left anterior descending artery (LAD) via left internal mammary artery (LIMA) bypass with consecutive percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in the rest arteries with drug eluting stents (DES). The revascularization will be performed in two stages within a 3-days interval

PCI

Multi-vessel PCI with DES (MV-PCI group, n=50)

Group Type OTHER

PCI

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Multi-vessel PCI with DES

CABG

Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) treatment (CABG group, n=50)

Group Type OTHER

CABG

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) treatment

Interventions

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Hybrid (MIDCAB+PCI)

Hybrid approach (Minimally invasive of-pump revascularization of the left anterior descending artery (LAD) via left internal mammary artery (LIMA) bypass with consecutive percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in the rest arteries with drug eluting stents (DES). The revascularization will be performed in two stages within a 3-days interval

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

PCI

Multi-vessel PCI with DES

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

CABG

Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) treatment

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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MIDCAB

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Multi-vessel coronary artery disease with ≥ 70% and \<96% artery stenosis (according to QCA)
2. I-IV CCS functional class of angina
3. Asymptomatic patients with stress-test documented ischemia.
4. Patients at 1 month after acute myocardial infarction
5. Ability to perform either of revascularization methods (Hybrid, MVD-PCI, CABG).
6. Consensus on the treatment strategy between the members of the working group, including cardiologist, cardiac surgeon and interventional specialist.
7. Patients must have signed an informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Pregnancy.
2. Acute coronary syndrome.
3. Previous CABG.
4. Previous stent thrombosis.
5. Severe comorbidity with high procedural risk for either of the studied strategies.
6. Severe peripheral artery disease.
7. Other serious diseases limiting life expectancy (e.g. oncology)
8. Inability for long-term follow-up.
9. Participation in other clinical trials.
10. Inability to take dual antithrombotic therapy.


1. Critical stenosis (\>95%) in RCA,LAD, CX or Intermediate artery, feasible for revascularization.
2. Stenosis of left main ≥ 50%.
3. Coronary artery occlusion of the major vessel.
4. Single vessel disease.
5. Need for emergency revascularization (ACS).
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Russian Academy of Medical Sciences

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Dr. Vladimir Ganyukov

Hybrid minimally invasive and Interventional coronary revascularization in patients with Multi-vessel coronary artery disease versus complete Endovascular Revascularisation or coronary Artery bypass graft (treatment strategies).

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Research Institute of Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases

Kemerovo, Kemerovo Oblast, Russia

Site Status

Countries

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Russia

References

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Ganyukov VI, Kochergin NA, Shilov AA, Tarasov RS, Skupien J, Kozyrin KA, Barbarash OL, Musialek P. Randomized Clinical Trial of Surgical Versus Percutaneous Versus Hybrid Multivessel Coronary Revascularization: 3 Years' Follow-Up. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2021 May 24;14(10):1163-1165. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2021.02.037. No abstract available.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34016423 (View on PubMed)

Ganyukov V, Kochergin N, Shilov A, Tarasov R, Skupien J, Szot W, Kokov A, Popov V, Kozyrin K, Barbarash O, Barbarash L, Musialek P. Randomized Clinical Trial of Surgical vs. Percutaneous vs. Hybrid Revascularization in Multivessel Coronary Artery Disease: Residual Myocardial Ischemia and Clinical Outcomes at One Year-Hybrid coronary REvascularization Versus Stenting or Surgery (HREVS). J Interv Cardiol. 2020 Jan 3;2020:5458064. doi: 10.1155/2020/5458064. eCollection 2020.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31969796 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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HREVS

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id