Single Fraction Intraoperative Radiotherapy

NCT ID: NCT01688388

Last Updated: 2022-05-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

250 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-02-29

Study Completion Date

2022-02-28

Brief Summary

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This clinical trial is being conducted to find out the effects (good and bad) of giving the full radiation treatment for breast cancer as a single dose of radiation during surgery for breast cancer. This single fraction intraoperative radiotherapy with electrons will study the toxicity, local control and cosmetic outcome.

Detailed Description

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For patients with certain types of breast cancer, one standard treatment is breast conserving surgery or lumpectomy (surgery to remove abnormal tissue or cancer from the breast and a small amount of normal tissue around it) followed by breast radiation. The radiation treatment in this situation usually lasts 3 to 5 1/2 weeks followed by 5-8 daily localized irradiation (or boost) treatments at the site where the lump was removed. During this study, the single dose of electron irradiation given at the surgical site during the operation will replace the radiation given after surgery.

Conditions

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Invasive Ductal and Invasive Lobular Breast Carcinoma Stage 0 Breast Carcinoma Stage I Breast Carcinoma Stage II Breast Carcinoma

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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IORT Arm

Intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) is delivered after completion of the lumpectomy and sentinel node procedure.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Intraoperative Radiotherapy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) is delivered after completion of the lumpectomy and sentinel node procedure. IORT is performed on mobile or fixed linacs with variable electron energies in the range of 6-12 MeV prescribed to a dose of 21 Gy, with the prescription dose covering at least 90% of the Planning Target Volume (PTV). PTV is defined as a 3D volume of 1-2 cm beyond the former macroscopic tumor edge (excluding skin, limit to anterior rib surface: 5 Gy). The choice of electron energy as well as the cone applicator size has to account for minimum PTV requirements. Tissue depth measurement will be documented by intraoperative sonography.

Interventions

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Intraoperative Radiotherapy

Intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) is delivered after completion of the lumpectomy and sentinel node procedure. IORT is performed on mobile or fixed linacs with variable electron energies in the range of 6-12 MeV prescribed to a dose of 21 Gy, with the prescription dose covering at least 90% of the Planning Target Volume (PTV). PTV is defined as a 3D volume of 1-2 cm beyond the former macroscopic tumor edge (excluding skin, limit to anterior rib surface: 5 Gy). The choice of electron energy as well as the cone applicator size has to account for minimum PTV requirements. Tissue depth measurement will be documented by intraoperative sonography.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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IORT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Histological proven invasive breast carcinoma ductal, lobular and/or Ductal Carcinoma in situ
* Age \> 40 years
* Karnofsky performance status \> 70%
* Tumor. Single discrete tumor or focal microcalcifications that can be imaged on a specimen radiograph or multifocal disease within the same quadrant with a maximum dimension of equal to or less than 2.5 cm
* Nodal Status: preoperatively N0
* Clear surgical margins: R0
* All grades G1 - G3
* Any hormonal receptor and HER-2 status
* Informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Gender: male
* Tumor size: more than 2.5 cm
* Nodal status greater than or equal to N1 pathologically
* Multicentricity
* Previous radiotherapy to the involved breast
* Karnofsky Index \< 70%
* Mixed connective tissue diseases e.g. rheumatoid poly arthritis, thromboangitis obliterans, systemic lupus
* Distant metastases
* Pregnancy in woman of child bearing age
* Unable to provide written consent
Minimum Eligible Age

41 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

90 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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St. Joseph Hospital of Orange

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Lawrence Wagman, M.D.

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

St. Joseph Hospital of Orange

Locations

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St. Joseph Hospital of Orange

Orange, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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12-001 Single Fraction IORT

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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