Omphalitis Community Based Algorithm Validation Study

NCT ID: NCT01687621

Last Updated: 2015-07-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

1009 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-09-30

Study Completion Date

2013-07-31

Brief Summary

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The objective of this study is to develop and test a simple community-based diagnostic algorithm for omphalitis in sub-Saharan Africa. To date, there has been no validated community-based algorithms developed and tested in the sub-Saharan context where the manifestations of omphalitis presentation may vary and diagnosis could be potentially more challenging in infants with darker skin color. Given the current attention to cord care at the global and national policy level, validated community-based algorithms will be needed to allow primary health workers to identify cord infections and reduce associated morbidity.

After obtaining guardian informed consent, newborns aged 1-10 days presenting to the health facility for routine or sick visits will undergo two independent, parallel evaluations; first, by a community level worker and second, by a Zambian medical doctor (gold standard). A third independent assessment of a photo of the cord will be performed remotely by a board-certified pediatrician. Using the on-site clinician as the gold standard, the community-based algorithm and the photo assessment will be tested for concordance and the sensitivity and specificity of the algorithm will be generated. Likewise, the remote pictorial assessment will be compared to the gold standard to determine reliability of diagnosis from photographs alone.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Omphalitis

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Neonates, 1 to 10 days old

Neonates between day 1-10 of life presenting to hospitals and community health centers in Southern Province, Zambia, with no prior diagnosis of omphalitis, whose guardian, aged 15 and above, is willing to allow their newborn to participate in the study.

Diagnostic Algorithm for Community Based Worker for Omphalitis

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

After obtaining guardian informed written consent, newborns aged 1-10 days presenting to the health facility for routine or sick visits would undergo 2 independent, parallel evaluations; first, by a ZamCAT Field Monitor (community level worker from our existing study) and the second by a Zambian medical doctor (gold standard). A US board of pediatrics-certified pediatrician will perform a third independent assessment of a photo of the cord remotely. Using the on-site clinician as the gold standard, the community-based algorithm and the photo assessment will be tested for concordance and the sensitivity and specificity of the algorithm will be generated. Likewise, the remote pictorial assessment will be compared to the gold standard to determine reliability of diagnosis from photographs alone.

Interventions

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Diagnostic Algorithm for Community Based Worker for Omphalitis

After obtaining guardian informed written consent, newborns aged 1-10 days presenting to the health facility for routine or sick visits would undergo 2 independent, parallel evaluations; first, by a ZamCAT Field Monitor (community level worker from our existing study) and the second by a Zambian medical doctor (gold standard). A US board of pediatrics-certified pediatrician will perform a third independent assessment of a photo of the cord remotely. Using the on-site clinician as the gold standard, the community-based algorithm and the photo assessment will be tested for concordance and the sensitivity and specificity of the algorithm will be generated. Likewise, the remote pictorial assessment will be compared to the gold standard to determine reliability of diagnosis from photographs alone.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Neonate between day 1-10 of life presenting to Livingstone and Mazabuka district hospitals and community health centers in Southern Province, Zambia
* No prior diagnosis of omphalitis
* Guardian willing to allow their newborn to participate in the study
* Guardian aged 15 and above
Minimum Eligible Age

1 Day

Maximum Eligible Age

10 Days

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Thrasher Research Fund

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Boston University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Julie M Herlihy

Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Julie M Herlihy, MD MPH

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Boston University

Locations

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Hospitals & Community Health Centers

Livingstone, Southern Province, Zambia

Site Status

Countries

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Zambia

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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OCAVS

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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