Study Results
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Basic Information
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COMPLETED
4 participants
OBSERVATIONAL
2011-09-30
2016-11-30
Brief Summary
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The present studies were designed to 1. Improve our ability to identify patients with idiopathic edema by extending the clinical criteria from an increase in weight of \> 1.4 kg between 8 AM to 10 PM to the inclusion of nocturia, a very important component to the history. Additional aims are to: 2. Demonstrate orthostatic weight gain with or without edema in idiopathic edema and autonomic failure that will identify a greater number of patients suffering from variable degrees of weight gain and compare to controls or other conditions associated with edema. The study will focus mainly on subjects with polycystic ovaries and autonomic failure. 3. Provide a reasonable course of therapy that is presently not well defined. 4. Provide evidence that orthostatic edema or weight gain has two common etiologies, a. an increase in vascular membrane as in idiopathic edema and b. pooling of blood in the lower extremities in autonomic failure due to a lack of vascular tone.
Detailed Description
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The subjects will be placed in the following groups:
Group I: nonedematous patients
1. polycystic ovaries
2. autonomic failure-male and female
3. Age and gender matched normals Group II-Edema not meeting criteria for idiopathic edema
1.Congestive heart failure 2.Cirrhosis of liver 3.Nephrosis 4.Pregnancy 5.Pre eclampsia 6.Unknown cause of edema, such as obesity. Group III-Orthostatic weight gain of \> 3 lbs between 8 AM and 10 PM with nocturia
1. Idiopathic edema, include patients in Group I-fluctuations in weight/nocturia
2. Autonomic failure, include patients in Group I-fluctuations in weight/nocturia
Group III subjects will undergo the following procedures:
1. Record weights in pajamas before bedtime and after excreting first urine upon arising in the morning for 1 week.
2. Record the number of times they get up to urinate and collect all urines passed overnight in separate containers, including urine excreted upon arising in the morning. The patient will record the time and date on each container provided for this purpose.
24 hour study:
1. Blood will be collected after waking up the following morning and at 7 PM the same day. Blood will be analyzed for renal profile, renin, aldosterone, uric acid, phosphorus
2. All urines excreted from the time after arising in the morning and collected in separate containers throughout the following 24 hours and the times of collection noted. The urines will be analyzed for osmolality, sodium, potassium, creatinine, uric acid, urea and phosphorus.
Bioimpedance Studies:
Patients in group III will have bioimpedance studies performed in the morning upon arising and in the evening to determine any change in body composition, i.e. change in volume of extracellular, intracellular and total body water.
Collection of Interstitial Fluid:
In selected patients, an 18g needle will be placed subcutaneously in the mid-thigh and the interstitial fluid collected by gravity to obtain 2-3 ml of fluid for analysis in late afternoon. A blood sample will be obtained after completion of the sampling of edema fluid. The serum will be analyzed for renal profile, total protein, albumin and electrophoresis. The interstitial fluid will analyzed for renal profile, osmolality, total protein, albumin and electrophoresis.
Fluorescein dye studies:
Patients in Group III and selected patients with polycystic ovaries without edema over the age of 18 years will undergo a standard ophthalmologic fluorescein dye test to detect any increase in vascular endothelial permeability. Patients with diabetes mellitus will be excluded from this study.
Conditions
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Keywords
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Study Design
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CASE_ONLY
PROSPECTIVE
Study Groups
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1.4kg wt gain 8AM -10 PM
Complete a questionnaire. Measure and record weight in AM and PM.Record for one week,number of times urinated after bedtime and before waking up.
No interventions assigned to this group
>1.4kg wt gain 8AM - 10PM no nocturia.
Complete a questionnaire. Measure and record weight in AM and PM.Record for one week,number of times urinated after bedtime and before waking up.
No interventions assigned to this group
> 1.4 kg wt gain 8AM -10PM with nocturia
Complete a questionnaire. Measure and record weight in AM and PM. Record the number of times and collect all urine passed overnight in separate containers for one week.Collection of blood and interstitial fluid samples, fluorescein dye angiography, and bioimpedance study.
No interventions assigned to this group
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
18 Years
65 Years
FEMALE
Yes
Sponsors
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Winthrop University Hospital
OTHER
Responsible Party
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John Maesaka, MD
Acting Chief of Nephrology and Hypertension
Principal Investigators
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John K Maesaka, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Winthrop University Hospital
Locations
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Winthrop-University Hospital
Mineola, New York, United States
Countries
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Other Identifiers
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WUH 350-595
Identifier Type: OTHER
Identifier Source: secondary_id
220488-4
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id