Corticosteroid Therapy for Chronic Rhinosinusitis Without Nasal Polyps (CRSsNP)

NCT ID: NCT01676415

Last Updated: 2018-03-30

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

9 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-08-31

Study Completion Date

2016-08-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine the most effective route to administer steroids to patients with chronic sinusitis, specifically a type of chronic sinusitis not associated with nasal polyps (CRSsNP). The investigators would like to better understand whether orally administered steroids results in superior results when compared with nasally sprayed steroids. The investigators propose to test the hypothesis that for patients with radiographically proven CRSsNP, routine medical therapy consisting of a short course of systemic corticosteroids is superior to topical corticosteroids for relieving inflammation and the symptoms of CRS.

Detailed Description

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Chronic sinus infections (chronic sinusitis or CRS) are common conditions that affect millions of Americans. While this is a common disorder, medical treatments for this condition vary a lot and little is known how and why different treatments work in some individuals and not in others. Some physicians commonly utilize a course of oral steroid therapy similar to treatment of inflammatory conditions including asthma and arthritis. Other physicians feel that oral steroids are not more effective than nasal steroid sprays in reducing inflammation and prefer prescribing nasal steroids. There is no conclusive data as to whether oral or sprayed nasal steroids are more effective in providing long-term benefit to patients. Nasal steroids are FDA approved to treat some types of chronic sinusitis but oral steroids are FDA approved medications that are used to treat inflammatory conditions but is not specifically indicated for chronic sinusitis and thus should be regarded as investigational drug. The purpose of this research study is to better understand whether orally administered steroids results in superior results when compared with nasally sprayed steroids. The investigators will compare patients with chronic sinusitis who are first treated with antibiotics and oral steroids, and compare them to chronic sinusitis patients who receive antibiotics and nasally sprayed steroid therapy.

Conditions

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Chronic Rhinosinusitis Without Nasal Polyps

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Prednisone

Oral steroid medication

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Prednisone

Intervention Type DRUG

Three-week course of a broad-spectrum antibiotic Amoxicillin/Clavulanate at a daily dosage of 875mg twice daily

If the subject is allergic to Penicillin and its derivatives or has had an adverse reaction to Amoxicillin/Clavulanate, a three-week course of clarithromycin instead

Antihistamines if an appropriate history of atopy is obtained

Systemic prednisone: Starting dose of 40mg for five days followed by a taper decreasing by 10mg every 5 days

Following completion of the oral corticosteroid: Course of topical mometasone until the end of the study

Topical Mometasone

Topical steroid medication

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Topical mometasone

Intervention Type DRUG

Three-week course of a broad-spectrum antibiotic Amoxicillin/Clavulanate at a daily dosage of 875mg twice daily

If the subject is allergic to Penicillin and its derivatives or has had an adverse reaction to Amoxicillin/Clavulanate, a three-week course of clarithromycin instead

Antihistamines if an appropriate history of atopy is obtained

Standing course of topical mometasone at the standard dose of 2 sprays to each nostril once daily and will remain on the topical mometasone until the end of the study.

Interventions

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Prednisone

Three-week course of a broad-spectrum antibiotic Amoxicillin/Clavulanate at a daily dosage of 875mg twice daily

If the subject is allergic to Penicillin and its derivatives or has had an adverse reaction to Amoxicillin/Clavulanate, a three-week course of clarithromycin instead

Antihistamines if an appropriate history of atopy is obtained

Systemic prednisone: Starting dose of 40mg for five days followed by a taper decreasing by 10mg every 5 days

Following completion of the oral corticosteroid: Course of topical mometasone until the end of the study

Intervention Type DRUG

Topical mometasone

Three-week course of a broad-spectrum antibiotic Amoxicillin/Clavulanate at a daily dosage of 875mg twice daily

If the subject is allergic to Penicillin and its derivatives or has had an adverse reaction to Amoxicillin/Clavulanate, a three-week course of clarithromycin instead

Antihistamines if an appropriate history of atopy is obtained

Standing course of topical mometasone at the standard dose of 2 sprays to each nostril once daily and will remain on the topical mometasone until the end of the study.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Glucocorticoid Deltasone Liquid Pred Meticorten Orasone Prednicen-M Prednicot Sterapred Sterapred DS

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. They have three-months of persistent symptoms meeting criteria for chronic rhinosinusitis as defined by the Taskforce on Rhinosinusitis.
2. They have a CT-scan in our clinic or have a viewable recent (\< 3weeks prior to clinic visit) CT-scan with a Lund Mckay score of 6 or greater. A Lund Mckay score of 6 or greater is felt to be indicative of at least moderate CRS.
3. They do not have nasal polyps on initial clinic nasal endoscopy
4. They are willing to participate in a clinical study
5. They are between the ages of 18 to 80.

Exclusion Criteria

1. They have a condition in which the use of systemic corticosteroids is contraindicated such as diabetes will be excluded.
2. They are unable to or unwilling to take the prescribed antibiotics or steroids will excluded.
3. They have been treated with a \> 3 week course of antibiotics and/or systemic steroids will also be excluded.
4. They have variants of chronic sinusitis known to be refractory to medical therapy such as Wegener's granulomatosis, primary ciliary dyskinesia or sarcoidosis.
5. They have sinusitis secondary to prior surgery, a dental procedure or anatomical variants.
6. They have nasal polyps on physical exam.
7. They are pregnant. Subjects who are possibly pregnant will be excluded based on history. Pregnancy testing is not standard of care for diagnostic imaging.
8. They have a Lund-Mckay score on CT scan of \< 6
9. They are \< 18 or \> 80 years old
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Northwestern University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Bruce Tan

MD, Assistant Professor, Dept of Otolaryngology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Bruce Tan, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Northwestern University

Locations

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: Northwestern Medical Faculty Foundation (NMFF) Sinus and Allergy Center

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Hissaria P, Smith W, Wormald PJ, Taylor J, Vadas M, Gillis D, Kette F. Short course of systemic corticosteroids in sinonasal polyposis: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial with evaluation of outcome measures. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2006 Jul;118(1):128-33. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2006.03.012. Epub 2006 May 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16815148 (View on PubMed)

Hopkins C, Browne JP, Slack R, Lund V, Brown P. The Lund-Mackay staging system for chronic rhinosinusitis: how is it used and what does it predict? Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2007 Oct;137(4):555-61. doi: 10.1016/j.otohns.2007.02.004.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17903570 (View on PubMed)

Hopkins C, Gillett S, Slack R, Lund VJ, Browne JP. Psychometric validity of the 22-item Sinonasal Outcome Test. Clin Otolaryngol. 2009 Oct;34(5):447-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-4486.2009.01995.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19793277 (View on PubMed)

Parikh A, Scadding GK, Darby Y, Baker RC. Topical corticosteroids in chronic rhinosinusitis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial using fluticasone propionate aqueous nasal spray. Rhinology. 2001 Jun;39(2):75-9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11486442 (View on PubMed)

Stankiewicz JA, Chow JM. Cost analysis in the diagnosis of chronic rhinosinusitis. Am J Rhinol. 2003 May-Jun;17(3):139-42.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12862401 (View on PubMed)

Wallwork B, Coman W, Mackay-Sim A, Greiff L, Cervin A. A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of macrolide in the treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis. Laryngoscope. 2006 Feb;116(2):189-93. doi: 10.1097/01.mlg.0000191560.53555.08.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16467702 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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18369

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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