Safety of Labeled Dendritic Cell (DC) Vaccines and Feasibility of Tracking by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

NCT ID: NCT01671592

Last Updated: 2017-09-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

6 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-01-31

Study Completion Date

2014-04-30

Brief Summary

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This study will evaluate the safety and feasibility MRI tracking of a vaccine produced from a persons cancer cells injected intradermally once a day for 3 consecutive days. One of the daily doses will contain a chemical that can be detected by an MRI. That will be either the 1st or 3rd day of the 3 day course. On that day MRI scans will be performed 6 and 24 hours after the injection on that day. Patients may be able to receive booster doses every 1-2 months

Detailed Description

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STUDY EVALUATIONS

* Pre-Vaccination

* Complete physical examination (with ECOG performance status (PS), medical history, weight, height, and BSA); the exact size and location of all tumor lesions will be noted in the flow sheet, documented in the text note, and by photographic and/or radiologic means
* CEA levels in the blood (as a tumor marker)
* Women of childbearing potential will have a serum beta-HCG pregnancy test
* Anti-HIV, HbsAg and Anti-HCV
* CBC, platelet, differential
* Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) including: glucose, BUN, creatinine, sodium, potassium, Cl, CO2, calcium, total protein, albumin, alkaline phosphatase, AST, ALT, total bilirubin
* PT/PTT testing
* Electrocardiogram (EKG), if indicated
* Radiologic imaging to evaluate the status of disease may be performed as a part of routine care.
* Leukapheresis
* Dendritic cell vaccine preparation
* Procedures during priming vaccination (Days 1 to 3)

* Complete physical examination (with PS and weight)
* 19F/1H MRI scanning on day of vaccination, 6 hrs (±1 hour) and 24 hrs (±4 hour) post-injection.
* Blood for in vitro assays, before first i.d. administration on day 1 (baseline) and after the last i.d. administration on day 3
* DTH tests: administration on day 1 and readout on day 3
* Biopsy of the DTH site can be performed in any subject who consented to such biopsy, at the discretion of the investigator/sub-investigator (Day 3 only, based on readout)
* Procedures on Day 15

* Complete physical examination (with ECOG PS and weight)
* CBC, platelet, differential
* Blood for in vitro assays
* Procedures during booster courses (Days 36 to 38, 64 to 66, and 91 to 93)

* Complete physical examination (with PS and weight) on the 1st day of each 3 day course (Days 36, 64, and 91)
* CBC, platelet, differential on the 1st day of each 3 day course (Days 36, 64, and 91)
* Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) including: glucose, BUN, creatinine, sodium, potassium, Cl, CO2, calcium, total protein, albumin, alkaline phosphatase, AST, ALT, total bilirubin on the 1st day of each 3 day course (Days 36, 64, and 91)
* DTH tests: administration on 1st day and readout on 3rd day during 2nd and 3rd booster courses (Administration days 64 and 91, readout days 66 and 93)
* Biopsy of the DTH site can be performed in any subject who consented to such biopsy, at the discretion of the investigator/sub-investigator (3rd day of 3 day course, based on readout of DTH test)
* Blood for in vitro assays (1st and 3rd day of each 3 day course)
* Procedures on Day 105

* Complete physical examination (with ECOG PS and weight)
* CEA levels in the blood (as a tumor marker)
* CBC, platelet, differential
* Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) including: glucose, BUN, creatinine, sodium, potassium, Cl, CO2, calcium, total protein, albumin, alkaline phosphatase, AST, ALT, total bilirubin
* Radiologic imaging to evaluate the status of disease may be performed as a part of routine care
* Photography
* Long term follow-up The subjects with lack of disease progression at 6 months after the last vaccination will be monitored for the disease free survival and overall survival. Subjects may be contacted every 3 months within the first three years after study intervention, every six months until year 5, and annually afterwards. In lieu of direct contact a medical record review may be performed to obtain the data for these time points for disease progression and/or survival.

Conditions

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Colorectal Neoplasms Colorectal Cancer Colorectal Carcinoma Colorectal Tumors Neoplasms, Colorectal

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Day 1 MRI with low dose vaccine

DC vaccine at 3 x 10e6 per course which consists of 3 daily intradermal doses per course with the MRI on day 1 of the course.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

DC Vaccine

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Alpha-type-1-polarized dendritic cells (αDC1) pulsed with apoptotic autologous tumor.

Day 3 MRI with low dose vaccine

DC vaccine at 3 x 10e6 per course which consists of 3 daily intradermal doses per course with the MRI on day 3 of the course.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

DC Vaccine

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Alpha-type-1-polarized dendritic cells (αDC1) pulsed with apoptotic autologous tumor.

Day 1 MRI with high dose vaccine

DC vaccine at 3 x 10e7 per course which consists of 3 daily intradermal doses per course with the MRI on day 1 of the course.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

DC Vaccine

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Alpha-type-1-polarized dendritic cells (αDC1) pulsed with apoptotic autologous tumor.

Day 3 MRI with high dose vaccine

DC vaccine at 3 x 10e7 per course which consists of 3 daily intradermal doses per course with the MRI on day 3 of the course.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

DC Vaccine

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Alpha-type-1-polarized dendritic cells (αDC1) pulsed with apoptotic autologous tumor.

Interventions

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DC Vaccine

Alpha-type-1-polarized dendritic cells (αDC1) pulsed with apoptotic autologous tumor.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Subjects must have adequate tumor tissue from surgery, performed as part of their conventional care.
* No chemotherapy, radiotherapy, major surgery, or biologic therapy for their malignancy in the 2 weeks prior to vaccine administration and they must have recovered from all side effects.
* An ECOG performance status of 0, 1, or 2.
* Age equal to 18 years or older.
* Blood tests:

* Platelet counts greater than 80,000 (platelet count, hematocrit, and WBC will be re-evaluated within 2 weeks prior to leukapheresis)
* Hematocrit \> 27.0
* White blood count \> 2000/µL
* Creatinine less than or equal to 2 X ULN
* Aware of the neoplastic nature of his/her illness, the experimental nature of the study intervention, alternative treatments, potential benefits and risks, and willing to sign a written informed consent document.

Exclusion Criteria

* Subjects currently treated with systemic immunosuppressive agents, including steroids, are ineligible until 2 weeks after removal from immunosuppressive treatment. Subjects on maintenance steroids because of adrenal insufficiency are eligible.
* Subjects with total bilirubin greater than 2 X ULN.
* Subjects with uncontrolled pain.
* Subjects with active autoimmune disease, positive serology for HIV, HBV, or HCV. (Hypothyroidism is allowed.)
* Subjects who are allergic to or develop an allergy to heparin.
* Subjects who are pregnant.
* Subjects who have sensitivity to drugs that provide local anesthesia.
* Subjects who have medical contraindications for MRI. Such contraindications include:

* Electrical implants such as cardiac pacemakers or perfusion pumps
* Ferromagnetic implants such as aneurysm clips, surgical clips, prostheses, artificial hearts, valves with steel parts, metal fragments, shrapnel, tattoos near the eye or steel implants
* Ferromagnetic objects such as jewelry or metal clips in clothing
* Pre-existing medical conditions, including claustrophobic reactions, the likelihood of developing a seizure or any greater than normal potential for cardiac arrest
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Pawel Kalinski

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Pawel Kalinski

Professor of Surgery

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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David L. Bartlett, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Pittsburgh

Locations

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UPMC Hillman Cancer Center

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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R01CA134633

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

10-052

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id