Trial Outcomes & Findings for Dexamethasone Dyspnea Study (NCT NCT01670097)

NCT ID: NCT01670097

Last Updated: 2021-02-17

Results Overview

Number of participants who completed the dyspnea numeric rating scale on Day 7

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

52 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline to Day 7

Results posted on

2021-02-17

Participant Flow

Adult cancer patient with lung involvement were recruited between 1/2013 and 5/2015 from the Supportive Care Center outpatient clinic of MD Anderson Cancer Center who satisfied the inclusion and exclusion criteria.

A total of 52 participants enrolled for this study. Among them, 41 patients were randomized. 6 participants declined to continue and 5 participants became ineligible (3 started steroids, 2 had other reasons) before randomization, thus a total of 11 participants were dropped out before randomization.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Intervention Group (Dexamethasone)
Received Dexamethasone capsule 8 mg twice daily for 4 days, then 4 mg capsule twice daily for 3 days. It was followed by dexamethasone capsule 4 mg twice daily for 7 days.
Controlled Group (Placebo)
Received Placebo for 7 days, It was followed by dexamethasone capsule 4 mg twice daily for 7 days.
Overall Study
STARTED
20
21
Overall Study
Completed Week 1 Intervention
18
17
Overall Study
Completed Week 2 Intervention
13
15
Overall Study
COMPLETED
18
17
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
2
4

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Intervention Group (Dexamethasone)
Received Dexamethasone capsule 8 mg twice daily for 4 days, then 4 mg capsule twice daily for 3 days. It was followed by dexamethasone capsule 4 mg twice daily for 7 days.
Controlled Group (Placebo)
Received Placebo for 7 days, It was followed by dexamethasone capsule 4 mg twice daily for 7 days.
Overall Study
Started Phase 1 cancer treatment
1
0
Overall Study
Study burden
1
0
Overall Study
COPD exacerbation
0
1
Overall Study
Neutropenia
0
1
Overall Study
Clinical deterioration
0
1
Overall Study
Disease progression
0
1

Baseline Characteristics

Dexamethasone Dyspnea Study

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Intervention Group (Dexamethasone)
n=20 Participants
Received Dexamethasone capsule 8 mg twice daily for 4 days, then 4 mg capsule twice daily for 3 days. It was followed by dexamethasone capsule 4 mg twice daily for 7 days.
Controlled Group (Placebo)
n=21 Participants
Received Placebo for 7 days, It was followed by dexamethasone capsule 4 mg twice daily for 7 days.
Total
n=41 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
62 years
n=5 Participants
64 years
n=7 Participants
63 years
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
14 Participants
n=7 Participants
25 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
16 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
19 Participants
n=5 Participants
20 Participants
n=7 Participants
39 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
14 Participants
n=7 Participants
29 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
20 participants
n=5 Participants
21 participants
n=7 Participants
41 participants
n=5 Participants
Education
High School or less
16 Participants
n=5 Participants
18 Participants
n=7 Participants
34 Participants
n=5 Participants
Education
College and above
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
Cancer Type
Mesothelioma
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Cancer Type
Non-small cell lung cancer
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
17 Participants
n=7 Participants
31 Participants
n=5 Participants
Cancer Type
Small cell lung cancer
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Cancer Type
Other
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Cancer Stage
Localized
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Cancer Stage
Locally advanced
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
Cancer Stage
Metastatic/recurrent
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
16 Participants
n=7 Participants
29 Participants
n=5 Participants
Comorbidities
COPD
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
Comorbidities
Asthma
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Day 7

Population: Baseline Analysis included all randomized participants, 20 participants in intervention arm and 21 participants in control arm

Number of participants who completed the dyspnea numeric rating scale on Day 7

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intervention Group (Dexamethasone)
n=20 Participants
Received Dexamethasone capsule 8 mg twice daily for 4 days, then 4 mg capsule twice daily for 3 days. It was followed by dexamethasone capsule 4 mg twice daily for 7 days.
Controlled Group (Placebo)
n=21 Participants
Received Placebo for 7 days, It was followed by dexamethasone capsule 4 mg twice daily for 7 days.
Number of Participants Who Completed the Dyspnea Numeric Rating Scale
18 Participants
17 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Day 4, Day 7, Day 14

Population: The number of participants varied by milestone study days (Baseline (38 participants) , Day 4 (30 participants) , Day 7 (30 participants) and Day 14 (28 participants) who completed the Edmonton Symptom Assessment Questionnaire.

The Secondary outcome is the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System dyspnea intensity which is measured with a single 11-point numeric rating score that ranges between 0 and 10, with 0 being no symptom at all and 10 being worst possible. We measured the change in Edmonton Symptom Assessment System dyspnea numeric rating score (average 24 h) form baseline to Day 4, Day 7 and Day 14.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intervention Group (Dexamethasone)
n=19 Participants
Received Dexamethasone capsule 8 mg twice daily for 4 days, then 4 mg capsule twice daily for 3 days. It was followed by dexamethasone capsule 4 mg twice daily for 7 days.
Controlled Group (Placebo)
n=19 Participants
Received Placebo for 7 days, It was followed by dexamethasone capsule 4 mg twice daily for 7 days.
Edmonton Symptom Assessment System Dyspnea Score
Day 4
-1.9 score on a scale
Interval -3.3 to -0.5
-0.7 score on a scale
Interval -2.1 to 0.6
Edmonton Symptom Assessment System Dyspnea Score
Day 7
-1.8 score on a scale
Interval -3.2 to -0.3
-1.3 score on a scale
Interval -2.4 to -0.2
Edmonton Symptom Assessment System Dyspnea Score
Day 14
-2.1 score on a scale
Interval -3.5 to -0.6
-1.7 score on a scale
Interval -2.7 to -0.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to day 4, Day 7 and Day 14

Population: The number of participants varied by milestone study days (Baseline (38 participants), Day 4, (35 participants) Day 7 (35 participants), and Day 14 (26 participants) who completed the Dyspnea Numeric Rating Score Questionnaire.

Secondary outcome was dyspnea intensity 'now' using a dyspnea numeric rating scale that ranges from 0 (no shortness of breath) to 10 (worst possible shortness of breath). We measured the change in Dyspnea numeric rating score form baseline to Day 4, Day 7 and Day 14.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intervention Group (Dexamethasone)
n=19 Participants
Received Dexamethasone capsule 8 mg twice daily for 4 days, then 4 mg capsule twice daily for 3 days. It was followed by dexamethasone capsule 4 mg twice daily for 7 days.
Controlled Group (Placebo)
n=19 Participants
Received Placebo for 7 days, It was followed by dexamethasone capsule 4 mg twice daily for 7 days.
Dyspnea Numeric Rating Score (Now)
Day 4
0 score on a scale
Interval -1.0 to 1.0
-0.1 score on a scale
Interval -1.1 to 1.0
Dyspnea Numeric Rating Score (Now)
Day 7
-1.1 score on a scale
Interval -2.4 to 0.2
-0.2 score on a scale
Interval -1.6 to 1.2
Dyspnea Numeric Rating Score (Now)
Day 14
-1.6 score on a scale
Interval -3.0 to -0.2
-1.5 score on a scale
Interval -2.5 to -0.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to day 4, Day 7 and Day 14.

Population: The number of participants varied by milestone study days (Baseline (38 participants), Day 4 (30 participants), Day 7 (29 participants), and Day 14 (28 participants) who completed the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core-20 Dyspnea.

European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30, consists of 30 items that encompasses three symptom scales (pain, fatigue, nausea/vomiting), six single-item symptom items, five functional scales (physical, cognitive, role, emotional, and social), and one scale assessing global health status/quality of life. Each scale comprises 2-5 items. All items have four response categories (1=not at all, 2=a little, 3=quite a bit, 4=very much), except for two items assessing overall health status/quality of life, which use a seven-point scale. This questionnaire includes one item to assess dyspnea during the past week ("Were you short of breath?). The four-point ordinal scale was transformed to 0-100 points using a formula, higher scores indicate worse dyspnea. We measured the change in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core- 30 Dyspnea score form baseline to Day 4, Day 7 and Day 14.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intervention Group (Dexamethasone)
n=19 Participants
Received Dexamethasone capsule 8 mg twice daily for 4 days, then 4 mg capsule twice daily for 3 days. It was followed by dexamethasone capsule 4 mg twice daily for 7 days.
Controlled Group (Placebo)
n=19 Participants
Received Placebo for 7 days, It was followed by dexamethasone capsule 4 mg twice daily for 7 days.
European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core- 30 Dyspnea
Day 7
-10.4 score on a scale
Interval -21.1 to 0.3
-5.1 score on a scale
Interval -19.0 to 8.8
European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core- 30 Dyspnea
Day 14
-7.7 score on a scale
Interval -22.3 to 6.9
-6.7 score on a scale
Interval -19.2 to 5.8
European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core- 30 Dyspnea
Day 4
-15.6 score on a scale
Interval -29.3 to -1.8
0 score on a scale
Interval -14.0 to 14.0

Adverse Events

Intervention Group (Dexamethasone)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 3 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Controlled Group (Placebo)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 5 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Intervention Group (Dexamethasone)
n=20 participants at risk
Received Dexamethasone capsule 8 mg twice daily for 4 days, then 4 mg capsule daily for 3 days. It was followed by dexamethasone capsule 4 mg twice daily for 7 days.
Controlled Group (Placebo)
n=21 participants at risk
Received Placebo for 7 days, It was followed by dexamethasone capsule 4 mg twice daily for 7 days.
Nervous system disorders
Anxiety/Irritability
10.0%
2/20 • Baseline to Day 4, Day 7, and Day 14.
As open label medication (Dexamethasone capsules 4 mg twice daily for 7 days) was given to both 'Intervention group' and 'Controlled group' after the initial study medication, we did not measure or looked for the adverse events for open label medication (the last 7 days). We measured the adverse events only for the first 7 days when the intervention and controlled group received 2 different study medications.
0.00%
0/21 • Baseline to Day 4, Day 7, and Day 14.
As open label medication (Dexamethasone capsules 4 mg twice daily for 7 days) was given to both 'Intervention group' and 'Controlled group' after the initial study medication, we did not measure or looked for the adverse events for open label medication (the last 7 days). We measured the adverse events only for the first 7 days when the intervention and controlled group received 2 different study medications.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
5.0%
1/20 • Baseline to Day 4, Day 7, and Day 14.
As open label medication (Dexamethasone capsules 4 mg twice daily for 7 days) was given to both 'Intervention group' and 'Controlled group' after the initial study medication, we did not measure or looked for the adverse events for open label medication (the last 7 days). We measured the adverse events only for the first 7 days when the intervention and controlled group received 2 different study medications.
0.00%
0/21 • Baseline to Day 4, Day 7, and Day 14.
As open label medication (Dexamethasone capsules 4 mg twice daily for 7 days) was given to both 'Intervention group' and 'Controlled group' after the initial study medication, we did not measure or looked for the adverse events for open label medication (the last 7 days). We measured the adverse events only for the first 7 days when the intervention and controlled group received 2 different study medications.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dyspepsia
5.0%
1/20 • Baseline to Day 4, Day 7, and Day 14.
As open label medication (Dexamethasone capsules 4 mg twice daily for 7 days) was given to both 'Intervention group' and 'Controlled group' after the initial study medication, we did not measure or looked for the adverse events for open label medication (the last 7 days). We measured the adverse events only for the first 7 days when the intervention and controlled group received 2 different study medications.
9.5%
2/21 • Baseline to Day 4, Day 7, and Day 14.
As open label medication (Dexamethasone capsules 4 mg twice daily for 7 days) was given to both 'Intervention group' and 'Controlled group' after the initial study medication, we did not measure or looked for the adverse events for open label medication (the last 7 days). We measured the adverse events only for the first 7 days when the intervention and controlled group received 2 different study medications.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Halitosis
5.0%
1/20 • Baseline to Day 4, Day 7, and Day 14.
As open label medication (Dexamethasone capsules 4 mg twice daily for 7 days) was given to both 'Intervention group' and 'Controlled group' after the initial study medication, we did not measure or looked for the adverse events for open label medication (the last 7 days). We measured the adverse events only for the first 7 days when the intervention and controlled group received 2 different study medications.
0.00%
0/21 • Baseline to Day 4, Day 7, and Day 14.
As open label medication (Dexamethasone capsules 4 mg twice daily for 7 days) was given to both 'Intervention group' and 'Controlled group' after the initial study medication, we did not measure or looked for the adverse events for open label medication (the last 7 days). We measured the adverse events only for the first 7 days when the intervention and controlled group received 2 different study medications.
General disorders
Edema
15.0%
3/20 • Baseline to Day 4, Day 7, and Day 14.
As open label medication (Dexamethasone capsules 4 mg twice daily for 7 days) was given to both 'Intervention group' and 'Controlled group' after the initial study medication, we did not measure or looked for the adverse events for open label medication (the last 7 days). We measured the adverse events only for the first 7 days when the intervention and controlled group received 2 different study medications.
4.8%
1/21 • Baseline to Day 4, Day 7, and Day 14.
As open label medication (Dexamethasone capsules 4 mg twice daily for 7 days) was given to both 'Intervention group' and 'Controlled group' after the initial study medication, we did not measure or looked for the adverse events for open label medication (the last 7 days). We measured the adverse events only for the first 7 days when the intervention and controlled group received 2 different study medications.
Nervous system disorders
Hiccup
5.0%
1/20 • Baseline to Day 4, Day 7, and Day 14.
As open label medication (Dexamethasone capsules 4 mg twice daily for 7 days) was given to both 'Intervention group' and 'Controlled group' after the initial study medication, we did not measure or looked for the adverse events for open label medication (the last 7 days). We measured the adverse events only for the first 7 days when the intervention and controlled group received 2 different study medications.
0.00%
0/21 • Baseline to Day 4, Day 7, and Day 14.
As open label medication (Dexamethasone capsules 4 mg twice daily for 7 days) was given to both 'Intervention group' and 'Controlled group' after the initial study medication, we did not measure or looked for the adverse events for open label medication (the last 7 days). We measured the adverse events only for the first 7 days when the intervention and controlled group received 2 different study medications.
Nervous system disorders
Hot flash
5.0%
1/20 • Baseline to Day 4, Day 7, and Day 14.
As open label medication (Dexamethasone capsules 4 mg twice daily for 7 days) was given to both 'Intervention group' and 'Controlled group' after the initial study medication, we did not measure or looked for the adverse events for open label medication (the last 7 days). We measured the adverse events only for the first 7 days when the intervention and controlled group received 2 different study medications.
0.00%
0/21 • Baseline to Day 4, Day 7, and Day 14.
As open label medication (Dexamethasone capsules 4 mg twice daily for 7 days) was given to both 'Intervention group' and 'Controlled group' after the initial study medication, we did not measure or looked for the adverse events for open label medication (the last 7 days). We measured the adverse events only for the first 7 days when the intervention and controlled group received 2 different study medications.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Hyperglycemia
5.0%
1/20 • Baseline to Day 4, Day 7, and Day 14.
As open label medication (Dexamethasone capsules 4 mg twice daily for 7 days) was given to both 'Intervention group' and 'Controlled group' after the initial study medication, we did not measure or looked for the adverse events for open label medication (the last 7 days). We measured the adverse events only for the first 7 days when the intervention and controlled group received 2 different study medications.
4.8%
1/21 • Baseline to Day 4, Day 7, and Day 14.
As open label medication (Dexamethasone capsules 4 mg twice daily for 7 days) was given to both 'Intervention group' and 'Controlled group' after the initial study medication, we did not measure or looked for the adverse events for open label medication (the last 7 days). We measured the adverse events only for the first 7 days when the intervention and controlled group received 2 different study medications.
Nervous system disorders
Hyperhidrosis
5.0%
1/20 • Baseline to Day 4, Day 7, and Day 14.
As open label medication (Dexamethasone capsules 4 mg twice daily for 7 days) was given to both 'Intervention group' and 'Controlled group' after the initial study medication, we did not measure or looked for the adverse events for open label medication (the last 7 days). We measured the adverse events only for the first 7 days when the intervention and controlled group received 2 different study medications.
0.00%
0/21 • Baseline to Day 4, Day 7, and Day 14.
As open label medication (Dexamethasone capsules 4 mg twice daily for 7 days) was given to both 'Intervention group' and 'Controlled group' after the initial study medication, we did not measure or looked for the adverse events for open label medication (the last 7 days). We measured the adverse events only for the first 7 days when the intervention and controlled group received 2 different study medications.
General disorders
Insomnia
10.0%
2/20 • Baseline to Day 4, Day 7, and Day 14.
As open label medication (Dexamethasone capsules 4 mg twice daily for 7 days) was given to both 'Intervention group' and 'Controlled group' after the initial study medication, we did not measure or looked for the adverse events for open label medication (the last 7 days). We measured the adverse events only for the first 7 days when the intervention and controlled group received 2 different study medications.
23.8%
5/21 • Baseline to Day 4, Day 7, and Day 14.
As open label medication (Dexamethasone capsules 4 mg twice daily for 7 days) was given to both 'Intervention group' and 'Controlled group' after the initial study medication, we did not measure or looked for the adverse events for open label medication (the last 7 days). We measured the adverse events only for the first 7 days when the intervention and controlled group received 2 different study medications.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Myalgia
5.0%
1/20 • Baseline to Day 4, Day 7, and Day 14.
As open label medication (Dexamethasone capsules 4 mg twice daily for 7 days) was given to both 'Intervention group' and 'Controlled group' after the initial study medication, we did not measure or looked for the adverse events for open label medication (the last 7 days). We measured the adverse events only for the first 7 days when the intervention and controlled group received 2 different study medications.
4.8%
1/21 • Baseline to Day 4, Day 7, and Day 14.
As open label medication (Dexamethasone capsules 4 mg twice daily for 7 days) was given to both 'Intervention group' and 'Controlled group' after the initial study medication, we did not measure or looked for the adverse events for open label medication (the last 7 days). We measured the adverse events only for the first 7 days when the intervention and controlled group received 2 different study medications.
Nervous system disorders
Blurred vision
0.00%
0/20 • Baseline to Day 4, Day 7, and Day 14.
As open label medication (Dexamethasone capsules 4 mg twice daily for 7 days) was given to both 'Intervention group' and 'Controlled group' after the initial study medication, we did not measure or looked for the adverse events for open label medication (the last 7 days). We measured the adverse events only for the first 7 days when the intervention and controlled group received 2 different study medications.
9.5%
2/21 • Baseline to Day 4, Day 7, and Day 14.
As open label medication (Dexamethasone capsules 4 mg twice daily for 7 days) was given to both 'Intervention group' and 'Controlled group' after the initial study medication, we did not measure or looked for the adverse events for open label medication (the last 7 days). We measured the adverse events only for the first 7 days when the intervention and controlled group received 2 different study medications.
General disorders
Fatigue
0.00%
0/20 • Baseline to Day 4, Day 7, and Day 14.
As open label medication (Dexamethasone capsules 4 mg twice daily for 7 days) was given to both 'Intervention group' and 'Controlled group' after the initial study medication, we did not measure or looked for the adverse events for open label medication (the last 7 days). We measured the adverse events only for the first 7 days when the intervention and controlled group received 2 different study medications.
14.3%
3/21 • Baseline to Day 4, Day 7, and Day 14.
As open label medication (Dexamethasone capsules 4 mg twice daily for 7 days) was given to both 'Intervention group' and 'Controlled group' after the initial study medication, we did not measure or looked for the adverse events for open label medication (the last 7 days). We measured the adverse events only for the first 7 days when the intervention and controlled group received 2 different study medications.
Nervous system disorders
Flasing
0.00%
0/20 • Baseline to Day 4, Day 7, and Day 14.
As open label medication (Dexamethasone capsules 4 mg twice daily for 7 days) was given to both 'Intervention group' and 'Controlled group' after the initial study medication, we did not measure or looked for the adverse events for open label medication (the last 7 days). We measured the adverse events only for the first 7 days when the intervention and controlled group received 2 different study medications.
4.8%
1/21 • Baseline to Day 4, Day 7, and Day 14.
As open label medication (Dexamethasone capsules 4 mg twice daily for 7 days) was given to both 'Intervention group' and 'Controlled group' after the initial study medication, we did not measure or looked for the adverse events for open label medication (the last 7 days). We measured the adverse events only for the first 7 days when the intervention and controlled group received 2 different study medications.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Mouth sores
0.00%
0/20 • Baseline to Day 4, Day 7, and Day 14.
As open label medication (Dexamethasone capsules 4 mg twice daily for 7 days) was given to both 'Intervention group' and 'Controlled group' after the initial study medication, we did not measure or looked for the adverse events for open label medication (the last 7 days). We measured the adverse events only for the first 7 days when the intervention and controlled group received 2 different study medications.
4.8%
1/21 • Baseline to Day 4, Day 7, and Day 14.
As open label medication (Dexamethasone capsules 4 mg twice daily for 7 days) was given to both 'Intervention group' and 'Controlled group' after the initial study medication, we did not measure or looked for the adverse events for open label medication (the last 7 days). We measured the adverse events only for the first 7 days when the intervention and controlled group received 2 different study medications.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Taste changes
0.00%
0/20 • Baseline to Day 4, Day 7, and Day 14.
As open label medication (Dexamethasone capsules 4 mg twice daily for 7 days) was given to both 'Intervention group' and 'Controlled group' after the initial study medication, we did not measure or looked for the adverse events for open label medication (the last 7 days). We measured the adverse events only for the first 7 days when the intervention and controlled group received 2 different study medications.
4.8%
1/21 • Baseline to Day 4, Day 7, and Day 14.
As open label medication (Dexamethasone capsules 4 mg twice daily for 7 days) was given to both 'Intervention group' and 'Controlled group' after the initial study medication, we did not measure or looked for the adverse events for open label medication (the last 7 days). We measured the adverse events only for the first 7 days when the intervention and controlled group received 2 different study medications.
General disorders
Fever
0.00%
0/20 • Baseline to Day 4, Day 7, and Day 14.
As open label medication (Dexamethasone capsules 4 mg twice daily for 7 days) was given to both 'Intervention group' and 'Controlled group' after the initial study medication, we did not measure or looked for the adverse events for open label medication (the last 7 days). We measured the adverse events only for the first 7 days when the intervention and controlled group received 2 different study medications.
4.8%
1/21 • Baseline to Day 4, Day 7, and Day 14.
As open label medication (Dexamethasone capsules 4 mg twice daily for 7 days) was given to both 'Intervention group' and 'Controlled group' after the initial study medication, we did not measure or looked for the adverse events for open label medication (the last 7 days). We measured the adverse events only for the first 7 days when the intervention and controlled group received 2 different study medications.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea/vomiting
0.00%
0/20 • Baseline to Day 4, Day 7, and Day 14.
As open label medication (Dexamethasone capsules 4 mg twice daily for 7 days) was given to both 'Intervention group' and 'Controlled group' after the initial study medication, we did not measure or looked for the adverse events for open label medication (the last 7 days). We measured the adverse events only for the first 7 days when the intervention and controlled group received 2 different study medications.
19.0%
4/21 • Baseline to Day 4, Day 7, and Day 14.
As open label medication (Dexamethasone capsules 4 mg twice daily for 7 days) was given to both 'Intervention group' and 'Controlled group' after the initial study medication, we did not measure or looked for the adverse events for open label medication (the last 7 days). We measured the adverse events only for the first 7 days when the intervention and controlled group received 2 different study medications.
Nervous system disorders
Pain
0.00%
0/20 • Baseline to Day 4, Day 7, and Day 14.
As open label medication (Dexamethasone capsules 4 mg twice daily for 7 days) was given to both 'Intervention group' and 'Controlled group' after the initial study medication, we did not measure or looked for the adverse events for open label medication (the last 7 days). We measured the adverse events only for the first 7 days when the intervention and controlled group received 2 different study medications.
9.5%
2/21 • Baseline to Day 4, Day 7, and Day 14.
As open label medication (Dexamethasone capsules 4 mg twice daily for 7 days) was given to both 'Intervention group' and 'Controlled group' after the initial study medication, we did not measure or looked for the adverse events for open label medication (the last 7 days). We measured the adverse events only for the first 7 days when the intervention and controlled group received 2 different study medications.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Sore throat
0.00%
0/20 • Baseline to Day 4, Day 7, and Day 14.
As open label medication (Dexamethasone capsules 4 mg twice daily for 7 days) was given to both 'Intervention group' and 'Controlled group' after the initial study medication, we did not measure or looked for the adverse events for open label medication (the last 7 days). We measured the adverse events only for the first 7 days when the intervention and controlled group received 2 different study medications.
4.8%
1/21 • Baseline to Day 4, Day 7, and Day 14.
As open label medication (Dexamethasone capsules 4 mg twice daily for 7 days) was given to both 'Intervention group' and 'Controlled group' after the initial study medication, we did not measure or looked for the adverse events for open label medication (the last 7 days). We measured the adverse events only for the first 7 days when the intervention and controlled group received 2 different study medications.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastric Hemorrhage
0.00%
0/20 • Baseline to Day 4, Day 7, and Day 14.
As open label medication (Dexamethasone capsules 4 mg twice daily for 7 days) was given to both 'Intervention group' and 'Controlled group' after the initial study medication, we did not measure or looked for the adverse events for open label medication (the last 7 days). We measured the adverse events only for the first 7 days when the intervention and controlled group received 2 different study medications.
9.5%
2/21 • Baseline to Day 4, Day 7, and Day 14.
As open label medication (Dexamethasone capsules 4 mg twice daily for 7 days) was given to both 'Intervention group' and 'Controlled group' after the initial study medication, we did not measure or looked for the adverse events for open label medication (the last 7 days). We measured the adverse events only for the first 7 days when the intervention and controlled group received 2 different study medications.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash
0.00%
0/20 • Baseline to Day 4, Day 7, and Day 14.
As open label medication (Dexamethasone capsules 4 mg twice daily for 7 days) was given to both 'Intervention group' and 'Controlled group' after the initial study medication, we did not measure or looked for the adverse events for open label medication (the last 7 days). We measured the adverse events only for the first 7 days when the intervention and controlled group received 2 different study medications.
4.8%
1/21 • Baseline to Day 4, Day 7, and Day 14.
As open label medication (Dexamethasone capsules 4 mg twice daily for 7 days) was given to both 'Intervention group' and 'Controlled group' after the initial study medication, we did not measure or looked for the adverse events for open label medication (the last 7 days). We measured the adverse events only for the first 7 days when the intervention and controlled group received 2 different study medications.

Additional Information

David Hui, MD/ Associate Professor, Palliative Care Medicine

UT MD Anderson Cancer Center

Phone: (713) 792-6258

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place