Trial Outcomes & Findings for A Time-motion Study Comparing Self- to Nurse-vaccination With Influenza Vaccine (NCT NCT01665807)

NCT ID: NCT01665807

Last Updated: 2017-04-19

Results Overview

Time required to explain vaccination, obtain consent, administer vaccine, and register vaccination

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

868 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Vaccination (Day 0)

Results posted on

2017-04-19

Participant Flow

Sites: 2 acute care hospitals in Canada Dates: September 25, 2012 to November 20, 2012

People who had self-administered intradermal influenza vaccine in past were only eligible for the "repeat" self-administration arm. No other pre-assignment eligibility criteria.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Nurse-administered IM
Nurse-administered intramuscular influenza vaccine (Vaxigrip, 0.5 mL) Vaxigrip : Influenza vaccine, trivalent, split-virion, inactivated, approved for the 2012-2013 influenza season in the northern hemisphere
Repeat Self-administration Intradermal
Self-administration of intradermal influenza vaccine (Intanza 0.1 mL) by participants who self-administered an intradermal vaccine in our 2010 study Intanza : Intanza influenza vaccine, trivalent split-virion, inactivated, approved for the 2012-2013 influenza season in northern hemisphere
Self-administered Intradermal
Self-administered intradermal influenza vaccine (Intanza 0.1 mL) Intanza : Intanza influenza vaccine, trivalent split-virion, inactivated, approved for the 2012-2013 influenza season in northern hemisphere
Overall Study
STARTED
411
58
402
Overall Study
COMPLETED
409
58
401
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
2
0
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Nurse-administered IM
Nurse-administered intramuscular influenza vaccine (Vaxigrip, 0.5 mL) Vaxigrip : Influenza vaccine, trivalent, split-virion, inactivated, approved for the 2012-2013 influenza season in the northern hemisphere
Repeat Self-administration Intradermal
Self-administration of intradermal influenza vaccine (Intanza 0.1 mL) by participants who self-administered an intradermal vaccine in our 2010 study Intanza : Intanza influenza vaccine, trivalent split-virion, inactivated, approved for the 2012-2013 influenza season in northern hemisphere
Self-administered Intradermal
Self-administered intradermal influenza vaccine (Intanza 0.1 mL) Intanza : Intanza influenza vaccine, trivalent split-virion, inactivated, approved for the 2012-2013 influenza season in northern hemisphere
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
2
0
1

Baseline Characteristics

A Time-motion Study Comparing Self- to Nurse-vaccination With Influenza Vaccine

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Nurse-administered IM
n=411 Participants
Nurse-administered intramuscular influenza vaccine (Vaxigrip, 0.5 mL) Vaxigrip : Influenza vaccine, trivalent, split-virion, inactivated, approved for the 2012-2013 influenza season in the northern hemisphere
Repeat Self-administered Intradermal
n=58 Participants
Self-administration (2) of intradermal influenza vaccine (Intanza 0.1 mL) by participants who self-administered an intradermal vaccine in our 2010 study Intanza : Intanza influenza vaccine, trivalent split-virion, inactivated, approved for the 2012-2013 influenza season in northern hemisphere
Self-administered Intradermal
n=402 Participants
Self-administered intradermal influenza vaccine (Intanza 0.1 mL) Intanza : Intanza influenza vaccine, trivalent split-virion, inactivated, approved for the 2012-2013 influenza season in northern hemisphere
Total
n=871 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=483 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
386 Participants
n=93 Participants
58 Participants
n=4 Participants
391 Participants
n=27 Participants
835 Participants
n=483 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
25 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
11 Participants
n=27 Participants
36 Participants
n=483 Participants
Age, Continuous
44.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.2 • n=93 Participants
40.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.3 • n=4 Participants
41.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.6 • n=27 Participants
42.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.9 • n=483 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Female
295 participants
n=93 Participants
39 participants
n=4 Participants
282 participants
n=27 Participants
616 participants
n=483 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Male
113 participants
n=93 Participants
19 participants
n=4 Participants
119 participants
n=27 Participants
251 participants
n=483 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Canada
411 participants
n=93 Participants
58 participants
n=4 Participants
402 participants
n=27 Participants
871 participants
n=483 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Vaccination (Day 0)

Time required to explain vaccination, obtain consent, administer vaccine, and register vaccination

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Nurse-administered IM
n=408 Participants
Nurse-administered intramuscular influenza vaccine (Vaxigrip, 0.5 mL) Vaxigrip : Influenza vaccine, trivalent, split-virion, inactivated, approved for the 2012-2013 influenza season in the northern hemisphere
Repeat Self-administration Intradermal
n=57 Participants
Self-administration of intradermal influenza vaccine (Intanza 0.1 mL) by participants who self-administered an intradermal vaccine in our 2010 study Intanza : Intanza influenza vaccine, trivalent split-virion, inactivated, approved for the 2012-2013 influenza season in northern hemisphere
Self-administered Intradermal
n=395 Participants
Self-administered intradermal influenza vaccine (Intanza 0.1 mL) Intanza : Intanza influenza vaccine, trivalent split-virion, inactivated, approved for the 2012-2013 influenza season in northern hemisphere
Time to Administer Influenza Vaccine (in Seconds)
90.0 seconds
Interval 18.0 to 235.3
182.0 seconds
Interval 42.5 to 671.1
62.6 seconds
Interval 29.8 to 97.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Follow up (Day 8)

The post-vaccination (Day 0) and follow-up (Day 8) questionnaires include questions on the participant's preference for intradermal or intramuscular injections and questions about their preference for administration by a healthcare provider or self-vaccination.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Vaccination (Day 0)

Successful administration, defined as being able to self-vaccinate (or for RN to provide vaccine) on the first attempt. Will be calculated using the number of participants who are successful divided by the number of participants randomized to group.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Nurse-administered IM
n=409 Participants
Nurse-administered intramuscular influenza vaccine (Vaxigrip, 0.5 mL) Vaxigrip : Influenza vaccine, trivalent, split-virion, inactivated, approved for the 2012-2013 influenza season in the northern hemisphere
Repeat Self-administration Intradermal
n=58 Participants
Self-administration of intradermal influenza vaccine (Intanza 0.1 mL) by participants who self-administered an intradermal vaccine in our 2010 study Intanza : Intanza influenza vaccine, trivalent split-virion, inactivated, approved for the 2012-2013 influenza season in northern hemisphere
Self-administered Intradermal
n=401 Participants
Self-administered intradermal influenza vaccine (Intanza 0.1 mL) Intanza : Intanza influenza vaccine, trivalent split-virion, inactivated, approved for the 2012-2013 influenza season in northern hemisphere
Success Rate
0 participants
58 participants
394 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Follow up (Day 8)

Maximum self-reported diameter of redness, induration, and swelling, and maximum intensity and duration of itchiness, fever, muscle ache, joint pain, headache, fatigue, feeling unwell, and injection site pain as reported on Day 8 after vaccination

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Follow up (Day 8

Self-perceived pain of injection will be recorded on an 11-point visual analogue scale immediately following vaccination (Day 0) and at follow-up (Day 8)

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

Adverse Events

Nurse-administered IM

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Repeat Self-administration Intradermal

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Self-administered Intradermal

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Brenda L. Coleman, PhD,

Mount Sinai Hospital, IDERU

Phone: 416-586-4800

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place