Rehabilitation Combined With Bihemispherictranscranial Direct Current Stimulation in Subacute Ischemic Stroke

NCT ID: NCT01644929

Last Updated: 2017-09-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

36 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-03-31

Study Completion Date

2018-02-28

Brief Summary

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Rehabilitation after stroke improves motor functions by promoting plastic changes however, after completing standard rehabilitation, 50-60% of patients still exhibit some degree of motor impairment and require at least partial assistance in activities of day living. Therefore, the exploration of other approaches to promote recovery is compulsory. Non invasive brain stimulation and motor rehabilitation are thought to share similar mechanisms in inducing neuroplastic changes in the human cortex and an emerging field of research is focusing on the possibility of coupling both therapies in order to achieve an additive effect and improve outcome.

We hypothesize that coupling bihemispheric transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) with simultaneous physical/occupational therapy in the subacute phase of ischemic stroke patients may improve upper limb motor recovery in humans.

This is a randomized, controlled, double blind, cross-over, multicentre, clinical trial. Thirty-six ischemic stroke patients in the subacute phase will be recruited in three centers of neurorehabilitation in Switzerland. After stratification based on the Fugl-Meyer Assessment Upper Extremity according to the severity of the deficit, the patient will be randomized to receive besides standardized physical/occupational treatment according to the Impairment-Oriented Training, tDCS of themotor cortex (1.5 mA, 30 minutes) (group 1: 12 patients) or sham stimulation (without current) (group 2: 12 patients). After three weeks of treatment group 1 and 2 will cross-over and will be treated for other three weeks. Group 3 (12 patients) will receive routine physical/occupational treatment and sham tDCS for six weeks. Assessment will be performed before starting tDCS, at week 3, 6 and at 6 months. Outcome measures are the Fugl-Meyer Assessment Upper Extremity, the extended Barthel Index, the Ashworth scale, the Test of Upper Limb Apraxia (only baseline, week 6, month6), the grip strength evaluated by the Jamar Hydraulic Hand dynamometer. At baseline at week 6 and at month 6 depression will be assessed by the Hamilton depression Rating Scale.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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First Ever Clinical Stroke Ischemic Stroke Subacute Phase Persistent Hemiparesis of Upper Extremity

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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1 tDCS-Sham

tDC stimulation for 3 weeks, then cross-over to sham stimulation

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Anodal tDCS of the ipsilesional motor cortex and cathodal tDCS of contralesional motor cortex (1.5 mA, 30 minutes) for 15 days during three weeks, then sham stimulation for 30 seconds on 15 days during 3 weeks

2 Sham-tDCS

Sham stimulation for 3 weeks, then cross over to tDCS stimulation

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Sham stimulation, then tDCS

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Sham stimulation for 30 seconds on 15 days during 3 weeks, then anodal tDCS of the ipsilesional motor cortex and cathodal tDCS of contralesional motor cortex (1.5 mA, 30 minutes) for 15 days during three weeks

3 Sham-Sham

Treatment for 6 weeks daily with sham stimulation

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Sham stimulation

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Sham stimulation for 30 seconds on 15 days during 6 weeks

Interventions

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transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)

Anodal tDCS of the ipsilesional motor cortex and cathodal tDCS of contralesional motor cortex (1.5 mA, 30 minutes) for 15 days during three weeks, then sham stimulation for 30 seconds on 15 days during 3 weeks

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Sham stimulation, then tDCS

Sham stimulation for 30 seconds on 15 days during 3 weeks, then anodal tDCS of the ipsilesional motor cortex and cathodal tDCS of contralesional motor cortex (1.5 mA, 30 minutes) for 15 days during three weeks

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Sham stimulation

Sham stimulation for 30 seconds on 15 days during 6 weeks

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Ischemic lesions in the territory of middle cerebral artery subcortical or subcortical/cortical confirmed neuroimaging
2. Inclusion must be in the sub-acute phase defined as within 2-4 weeks after stroke
3. Persistent hemiparesis, indicated by a score of 1-3 on the motor arm item of the NIH Stroke Scale (NIHSS) (Brott et al. 1989) but wrist and finger movement is not required
4. No UE injury or conditions that limited use prior to the stroke.
5. The patient is \>18 years old.
6. The patient has subscribed the informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

1. History of epilepsy, brain tumor, major head trauma, learning disorder, severe cognitive impairment, drug or alcohol abuse, major psychiatric illness
2. Use of medications that may lower seizure threshold (e.g., metronidazole, fluoroquinolones)
3. Severe pain in the affected upper limb (\>=8 on the shoulder item of the "joint pain during passive motion" of the Fugl-Meyer Assessment Upper Extremity)
4. Further stroke or other significant medical complication during the study
5. Evidence of severe leucoencephalopathy (grade IV according to the Fazeka's scale)
6. Important aphasia that would impair the understanding and performance of the assessment scales
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Clinica Hildebrand Brissago

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Advisory Board Research Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Dr. med. Carlo Cereda

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Dr. med. Carlo Cereda

Capo clinica

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Carlo Cereda, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Ospedale Regionale di Lugano - Civico

Locations

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Universitätsspital Bern, Inselspital, Neuropsychologische Rehabilitation

Bern, , Switzerland

Site Status WITHDRAWN

Clinica Hildebrand, Centro di riabilitazione Brissago

Brissago, , Switzerland

Site Status RECRUITING

HELIOS Klinik Zihlschlacht AG, Neurologisches Rehabilitationszentrum

Zihlschlacht, , Switzerland

Site Status TERMINATED

Countries

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Switzerland

Central Contacts

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Carlo Cereda, MD

Role: CONTACT

+41 91 811 66 91

Paolo Rossi, MD

Role: CONTACT

+41 091 786 86 86

Facility Contacts

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Paolo Rossi, MD

Role: primary

+41 91 786 86 86

References

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Lindenberg R, Renga V, Zhu LL, Nair D, Schlaug G. Bihemispheric brain stimulation facilitates motor recovery in chronic stroke patients. Neurology. 2010 Dec 14;75(24):2176-84. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e318202013a. Epub 2010 Nov 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21068427 (View on PubMed)

Elsner B, Kugler J, Pohl M, Mehrholz J. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for improving activities of daily living, and physical and cognitive functioning, in people after stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Nov 11;11(11):CD009645. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009645.pub4.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33175411 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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http://www.eoc.ch

Link to the hospital coordinating the study

http://neurologie.insel.ch/de/

Link to the hospital participating in the study

http://www.clinica-hildebrand.ch/

Link to the clinic participating in the study

Other Identifiers

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EOC.NSI.11.02

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id