Effect of Teleprevir in Triple Therapy on Intrahepatic Immunological Mechanisms

NCT ID: NCT01641094

Last Updated: 2015-03-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-05-31

Study Completion Date

2014-12-31

Brief Summary

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Chronic hepatitis C infection (HCV) is a disease that affects worldwide about 170 million people. The previous standard of care therapy of chronic HCV patients consists of pegylated-IFN-α combined with ribavirin, and results in sustained clearance of HCV-RNA in only about 50% of the HCV genotype 1 infected patients. Telaprevir, a NS3A-4A inhibitor, has previously proven to offer therapeutic options to previous non-responders to the standard of care. Although, not all chronic HCV patients benefit from telaprevir and it is still not known why certain patients are also non-responsive to this triple therapy. In this study we try to understand why certain patients are also non-responsive to telaprevir, how triple therapy modulates the responsiveness to IFN-α and what the immunological consequences are of treatment with telaprevir, either directly or as a result of telaprevir-induced reduction of HCV-RNA levels.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Chronic Hepatitis C

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients between 18 and 70 years of age, with a chronic hepatitis C - genotype 1 infection
* Patients are naive, non-responders or relapsers to previous treatment with peginterferon or conventional interferon plus ribavirin combination therapy
* High viral load (\>400,000 IU/ml)
* Indication for antiviral therapy of hepatitis C according to current clinical guidelines

Exclusion Criteria

* Decompensated cirrhosis (Child-Pugh Grade B or C)
* Hepatic imaging (ultrasound, CT or MRI) with the evidence of hepatocellular carcinoma.
* Females who are pregnant or breast-feeding
* History or other evidence of severe illness, malignancy or any other condition which would make the patient, in the opinion of the investigators, unsuitable for the study
* Co-infections with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or Hepatitis B virus (HBV)
* Presence of contra-indications for antiviral therapy with telaprevir:
* Telaprevir is contraindicated when combined with drugs that are highly dependent on CYP3A for clearance and for which elevated plasma concentrations are associated with serious and/or life-threatening events. Telaprevir in contraindicated when combined with drugs that strongly induce CYP3A and thus may lead to lower exposure and loss of efficacy of Telaprevir. The contraindicated medications include the following:
* Alfuzosin
* Rifampicin
* Dihydroergotamine, ergonovine, ergotamine, methylergonovine
* Cisapride
* St John's wort
* Atorvastatin, lovastatin, simvastatin
* Pimozide
* Sildenafil or tadalafil
* Triazolam
* Presence of contra-indications for antiviral therapy with peginterferon or ribavirin
* Severe psychiatric disorder, such as major psychoses, suicidal ideation, suicidal attempt and/or manifest depression.
* Visual symptoms related to retinal abnormalities
* Pregnancy, breast-feeding or inadequate contraception
* Thalassemia, spherocytosis
* Interfering substance abuse, such as high alcohol intake (indicator: 28 drinks/ week)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Janssen-Cilag B.V.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Foundation for Liver Research

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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A. Boonstra, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Erasmus Medical Center

Locations

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Reinier de Graaf Ziekenhuis

Delft, South Holland, Netherlands

Site Status

Erasmus Medical Center

Rotterdam, , Netherlands

Site Status

Countries

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Netherlands

Related Links

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http://www.gastrolab.nl

Website of the Department of Gastroenterology \& Hepatology - Erasmus Medical Center

http://www.erasmusmc.nl

Website of the Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam

Other Identifiers

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ETIM

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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