Prevention of Phantom Limb Pain After Transtibial Amputation

NCT ID: NCT01626755

Last Updated: 2017-10-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

12 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-08-31

Study Completion Date

2017-04-30

Brief Summary

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Phantom limb pain following amputation is a major problem. Current evidence how to best prevent phantom limb pain is equivocal because previous trials have included small numbers of patients, and tested heterogeneous patient collectives. There is some evidence that optimized perioperative pain control is effective in preventing phantom limb pain, but the potential added role of regional anesthesia has not been defined.

Objective:

The Aim of this study is to test the hypothesis that sciatic nerve block decreases the point prevalence of phantom limb pain 12 months after transtibial amputation for peripheral vascular disease compared to optimized intravenous pain therapy.

Study design:

Randomized, prospective, double-blind (patient, physician, statistician) clinical trial. All patients will receive standard optimized intravenous anesthesia and analgesia (opiate patient-controlled analgesia (PCA), intravenous ketamine). Patients in the intervention group will receive additional infusion of local anesthetic via a sciatic nerve catheter placed under ultrasound guidance.

Main outcome of this study:

Point prevalence of chronic phantom limb pain after 12 months.

Detailed Description

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Rationale:

Phantom limb pain following amputation is a major clinical problem. Current evidence how to best prevent phantom limb pain is equivocal because previous trials have included small numbers of patients, and tested heterogeneous patient collectives. There is some evidence that optimized perioperative pain control is effective in preventing phantom limb pain, but the potential added role of regional anesthesia has not been defined.

Objective:

The Aim of this study is to test the hypothesis that sciatic nerve block decreases the point prevalence of phantom limb pain 12 months after transtibial amputation for peripheral vascular disease compared to optimized intravenous pain therapy.

Study design:

Randomized, prospective, double-blind (patient, physician, statistician) clinical trial. All patients will receive standard optimized intravenous anesthesia and analgesia (opiate patient-controlled analgesia (PCA), intravenous ketamine). Patients in the intervention group will receive additional infusion of local anesthetic via a sciatic nerve catheter placed under ultrasound guidance.

Study population:

Patients undergoing elective transtibial amputation for peripheral vascular disease at one of the participating centres, ASA status II to IV.

Intervention:

Infusion of local anesthetic via sciatic nerve catheter placed under ultrasound guidance.

Main study parameter/endpoint:

Point prevalence of chronic phantom limb pain after 12 months.

Nature and extent of the burden and risks associated with participation, benefit and group relatedness:

All patients, regardless of group allocation, will receive optimalized intravenous pain treatment. The aim of this study is to assess whether additional regional anesthesia (ultrasound-guided sciatic nerve block) can decrease the incidence of phantom limb pain. The working hypothesis is that patients undergoing intervention treatment (optimized intravenous therapy plus nerve block) are expected to feature a decreased incidence of phantom limb pain at 12 months, in addition to improved perioperative analgesia.

The administration of both optimalized intravenous pain treatment and peripheral nerve blockade is routine clinical practice for many procedures on the lower leg, including amputation. The risk of this intervention can be described as very low. In control patients, the sciatic catheter will be used for rescue pain treatment.

Conditions

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Phantom Limb Pain Chronic Pain Prevention

Keywords

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Phantom limb pain Chronic pain Amputation Peripheral vascular disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Nerve block

Optimized intravenous pain treatment during surgery and for 7 days postoperatively.

Definition: strong opioid patient-controlled analgesia, non-opioids, ketamine intravenously.

Sciatic nerve block: infusion of local anesthetic.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Sciatic name block

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Ultrasound-guided sciatic nerve block.

Control

Optimized intravenous pain treatment during surgery and for 7 days postoperatively.

Definition: strong opioid patient-controlled analgesia, non-opioids, ketamine intravenously.

Sciatic nerve block: saline infusion.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Sciatic name block

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Ultrasound-guided sciatic nerve block.

Interventions

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Sciatic name block

Ultrasound-guided sciatic nerve block.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* patients undergoing elective transtibial amputation for peripheral vascular disease
* age over 18 years
* American Society of Anaesthesiology status II to IV

Exclusion Criteria

* contraindication to peripheral regional anesthesia
* psychiatric disease
* pregnancy or breastfeeding status
* amputation for tumour surgery
* traumatic amputation
* inability to give written and informed consent.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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European Society of Anaesthesiology

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Philipp Lirk

Attending Anesthesiologist

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Markus Hollmann, MD PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Dept. of Anaesthesiology, Academic Medical Center / University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Philipp Lirk, MD PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Dept. of Anaesthesiology, Academic Medical Center / University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Locations

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Massachusetts General Hospital, Dept. of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

General Hospital Klagenfurt

Klagenfurt, Carinthia, Austria

Site Status

Innsbruck Medical University Hospital

Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria

Site Status

Ziekenhuis Oost Limburg

Genk, Limburg, Belgium

Site Status

Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam

Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands

Site Status

Westfriesgasthuis

Hoorn, North Holland, Netherlands

Site Status

Erasmus Medical Center

Rotterdam, North Holland, Netherlands

Site Status

Canisius Wilhelmus Ziekenhuis

Nijmegen, , Netherlands

Site Status

Valencia University Hospital

Valencia, , Spain

Site Status

Countries

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United States Austria Belgium Netherlands Spain

References

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Ypsilantis E, Tang TY. Pre-emptive analgesia for chronic limb pain after amputation for peripheral vascular disease: a systematic review. Ann Vasc Surg. 2010 Nov;24(8):1139-46. doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2010.03.026.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20800987 (View on PubMed)

Rathmell JP, Kehlet H. Do we have the tools to prevent phantom limb pain? Anesthesiology. 2011 May;114(5):1021-4. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31820fc80d. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21383618 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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PLATA

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id