Trial Outcomes & Findings for Mithramycin for Children and Adults With Solid Tumors or Ewing Sarcoma (NCT NCT01610570)

NCT ID: NCT01610570

Last Updated: 2018-03-02

Results Overview

The MTD will be the maximum dose at which fewer than one-third of patients experience Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) (i.e., non-hematologic toxicity and hematologic toxicity) during cycle 1 (or 28 days) of therapy.

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

PHASE1/PHASE2

Target enrollment

8 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Cycle 1 of therapy (or 28 days)

Results posted on

2018-03-02

Participant Flow

The study was closed to enrollment before dose level I was completed and hence no patients were enrolled on other dose levels.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Phase I Dose Level -1
Dose Escalation Phase 9.0 mcg/kg/dose Phase I Portion: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Phase differs from the recommended adult dose for Phase II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously
Phase 1 Dose Level 1
Dose Escalation Phase 13.0 mcg/kg/dose Phase I Portion: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Phase differs from the recommended adult dose for Phase II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously
Phase 1 Dose Level 2
Dose Escalation Phase 17.5 mcg/kg/dose Phase I Portion: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Phase differs from the recommended adult dose for Phase II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously
Phase II - Expansion Phase
Expansion phase 17.5 mcg/kg.dose Mithramycin: Phase I Portion: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Phase differs from the recommended adult dose for Phase II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously.
Ph I >/= 12 mo. Children & Adolescents
STARTED
0
2
0
0
Ph I >/= 12 mo. Children & Adolescents
COMPLETED
0
2
0
0
Ph I >/= 12 mo. Children & Adolescents
NOT COMPLETED
0
0
0
0
Ph II >/= 18yrs of Age at Enrollment
STARTED
0
0
0
6
Ph II >/= 18yrs of Age at Enrollment
COMPLETED
0
0
0
6
Ph II >/= 18yrs of Age at Enrollment
NOT COMPLETED
0
0
0
0
Ph II >/= 12 mo. & </=17yrs
STARTED
0
0
0
0
Ph II >/= 12 mo. & </=17yrs
COMPLETED
0
0
0
0
Ph II >/= 12 mo. & </=17yrs
NOT COMPLETED
0
0
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Mithramycin for Children and Adults With Solid Tumors or Ewing Sarcoma

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Phase I Dose Level -1
Dose Escalation Phase 9.0 mcg/kg/dose Phase I Portion: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Phase differs from the recommended adult dose for Phase II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously
Phase 1 Dose Level 1
n=2 Participants
Dose Escalation Phase 13.0 mcg/kg/dose Phase I Portion: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Phase differs from the recommended adult dose for Phase II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously
Phase I Dose Level 2
Dose Escalation Phase 17.5 mcg/kg/dose Phase I Portion: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Phase differs from the recommended adult dose for Phase II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously
Phase 2
n=6 Participants
Expansion phase 17.5 mcg/kg.dose Mithramycin: Phase I Portion: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Phase differs from the recommended adult dose for Phase II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously.
Total
n=8 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
2 Participants
n=21 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
6 Participants
n=4 Participants
6 Participants
n=21 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Age, Continuous
12.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0 • n=7 Participants
23.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.3 • n=4 Participants
21.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.9 • n=21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=4 Participants
3 Participants
n=21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=4 Participants
5 Participants
n=21 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
1 Participants
n=21 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
6 Participants
n=4 Participants
7 Participants
n=21 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
6 Participants
n=4 Participants
8 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
6 Participants
n=4 Participants
8 Participants
n=21 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Cycle 1 of therapy (or 28 days)

Population: MTD was not determined because based on pharmacokinetic data, a clinically relevant dose could not be obtained with the dose strategy. A minimum of 3 patients must be enrolled on a dose level to complete that dose level. Because only 2 patients were enrolled on phase I portion of the trial, dose level 1 was not completed and an MTD was not reached.

The MTD will be the maximum dose at which fewer than one-third of patients experience Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) (i.e., non-hematologic toxicity and hematologic toxicity) during cycle 1 (or 28 days) of therapy.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 95 days

Here is the number of participants with serious and non-serious adverse events. For a detailed list of serious and non-serious adverse events see the adverse event module.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Phase I Dose Level -1
Dose Escalation Ph 9.0 mcg/kg dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Phase I Dose Level 1
n=2 Participants
Dose Escalation Phase 13.0 mcg/kg.dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Phase I Dose Level 2
Dose Escalation Phase 17.5 mcg/kg.dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Phase II - Expansion Phase
n=6 Participants
Expansion phase 17.5 mcg/kg.dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Number of Participants With Serious and Non-serious Adverse Events
2 Participants
6 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1-2 months

Population: This is a phase II objective, thus phase I groups are not shown here.

Objective response in children and adolescents with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor to mithramycin is defined by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1. Complete response (CR) is disappearance of all target lesions. Partial response (PR) is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Phase I Dose Level -1
n=6 Participants
Dose Escalation Ph 9.0 mcg/kg dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Phase I Dose Level 1
Dose Escalation Phase 13.0 mcg/kg.dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Phase I Dose Level 2
Dose Escalation Phase 17.5 mcg/kg.dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Phase II - Expansion Phase
Expansion phase 17.5 mcg/kg.dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Objective Response Rate (Complete Response (CR) + Partial Response (PR))
Complete response (CR)
0 participants
Objective Response Rate (Complete Response (CR) + Partial Response (PR))
Partial response (PR)
0 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At date of progression, an average of 56 days

Population: TTP was not evaluated for patients on the phase I portion of the study (patients 4 and 6). TTP was evaluated on the phase II portion of the study only for patients 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, and 8.

TTP is defined as the number of days from enrollment until disease progression, death because of treatment complications, resection of measureable tumor, or last patient follow-up, whichever comes first, assessed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). Complete response (CR) is disappearance of all target lesions. Partial response (PR) is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions. Progressive disease (PD) is at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm (Note: the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progressions). Stable disease (SD) is neither shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Phase I Dose Level -1
Dose Escalation Ph 9.0 mcg/kg dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Phase I Dose Level 1
Dose Escalation Phase 13.0 mcg/kg.dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Phase I Dose Level 2
n=6 Participants
Dose Escalation Phase 17.5 mcg/kg.dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Phase II - Expansion Phase
Expansion phase 17.5 mcg/kg.dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Time to Progression (TTP)
Patient #1
56 Days
Time to Progression (TTP)
Patient #2
56 Days
Time to Progression (TTP)
Patient #3
126 Days
Time to Progression (TTP)
Patient #5
54 Days
Time to Progression (TTP)
Patient #7
56 Days
Time to Progression (TTP)
Patient #8
56 Days

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Pre-treatment and day 4 (+/- 1 day)

Population: This outcome measure was not done because none of the adult patients on this study had disease that was deemed accessible.

Biopsies were to be obtained in adult patients who have disease that could be safely biopsied.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: ≥4 weeks from baseline

Population: Changes in tumor burden was not evaluated for patients on the phase I portion of the study (patients 4 and 6). Changes in tumor burden was evaluated on the phase II portion of the study only for patients 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, and 8.

Measurable disease were to be quantified using volumetric magnetic resonance imaging analysis per the RECIST, measuring soft tissue disease. Changes in the largest diameter (unidimensional measurement) of the tumor lesions and the shortest diameter in the case of malignant lymph nodes. Complete response (CR) is disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. Partial response (PR) is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions. Progressive disease (PD) is at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm (Note: the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progressions). Stable disease (SD) is neither shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Phase I Dose Level -1
Dose Escalation Ph 9.0 mcg/kg dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Phase I Dose Level 1
Dose Escalation Phase 13.0 mcg/kg.dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Phase I Dose Level 2
n=6 Participants
Dose Escalation Phase 17.5 mcg/kg.dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Phase II - Expansion Phase
Expansion phase 17.5 mcg/kg.dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Number of Participants With a Change in Tumor Burden Measured by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)
Complete Response
0 Participants
Number of Participants With a Change in Tumor Burden Measured by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)
Partial Response
0 Participants
Number of Participants With a Change in Tumor Burden Measured by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)
Progressive Disease
6 Participants
Number of Participants With a Change in Tumor Burden Measured by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)
Stable Disease
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: ≥4 weeks from baseline

Population: Changes in tumor burden was not evaluated for patients on the phase I portion of the study (patients 4 and 6). Changes in tumor burden was evaluated on the phase II portion of the study only for patients 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, and 8.

Per the WHO criteria, progressive disease is a 25% increase in tumor lesions, or the appearance of any new measureable or non-measureable tumor lesions. Partial response is ≥50% decrease in tumor lesions. Complete response is disappearance of all tumor lesions. Stable disease is 50% decrease in tumor lesions compared to baseline, nor 25% increase compared with nadir.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Phase I Dose Level -1
Dose Escalation Ph 9.0 mcg/kg dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Phase I Dose Level 1
Dose Escalation Phase 13.0 mcg/kg.dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Phase I Dose Level 2
n=6 Participants
Dose Escalation Phase 17.5 mcg/kg.dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Phase II - Expansion Phase
Expansion phase 17.5 mcg/kg.dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Number of Participants With a Change in Tumor Burden Measured by the World Health Organization (WHO) Criteria
Complete Response
0 Participants
Number of Participants With a Change in Tumor Burden Measured by the World Health Organization (WHO) Criteria
Partial Response
0 Participants
Number of Participants With a Change in Tumor Burden Measured by the World Health Organization (WHO) Criteria
Progressive Disease
6 Participants
Number of Participants With a Change in Tumor Burden Measured by the World Health Organization (WHO) Criteria
Stable Disease
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Prior to dose 1, 3hrs after dose 1 infusion, prior to end of 6hr infusion, 0.25, 0.5, 1,2,3,4,5, & 7hr post infusion, & between 9 & 12hr completion of 1st dose infusion. Trough & end of infusion samples obtained w/day 2,4,&7 doses & 24hr after day 7 dose

Population: After dose-limiting hepatotoxicity was observed in the 1st 2 adult patients (pts), the protocol was subsequently amended to allow PK analysis prior to and at the completion of the first dose during cycle 1 on both the ph 1 \& 2 portions of the trial in consenting pts. PK sampling was not mandatory, thus not all pts (i.e. 4/8 pts) had PK analysis.

The maximum observed analyte concentration in serum was reported. Mithramycin plasma concentrations were measured using high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectroscopic method, and analysis was performed using the Phoenix 6.3 with WinNonlin noncompartmental method.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Phase I Dose Level -1
n=4 Participants
Dose Escalation Ph 9.0 mcg/kg dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Phase I Dose Level 1
Dose Escalation Phase 13.0 mcg/kg.dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Phase I Dose Level 2
Dose Escalation Phase 17.5 mcg/kg.dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Phase II - Expansion Phase
Expansion phase 17.5 mcg/kg.dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Mithramycin Using Non-Compartmental Methods
17.8 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 4.6

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Prior to dose 1, 3hrs after dose 1 infusion, prior to end of 6hr infusion, 0.25, 0.5, 1,2,3,4,5, & 7hr post infusion, & between 9 & 12hr completion of 1st dose infusion. Trough & end of infusion samples obtained w/day 2,4,&7 doses & 24hr after day 7 dose

Population: After dose-limiting hepatotoxicity was observed in the 1st 2 adult patients (pts), the protocol was subsequently amended to allow PK analysis prior to and at the completion of the first dose during cycle 1 on both the ph 1 \& 2 portions of the trial in consenting pts. PK sampling was not mandatory, thus not all pts (i.e. 4/8 pts) had PK analysis.

Plasma decay half-life is the time measured for the plasma concentration of the drug to decrease by one half. Analysis was performed using the Phoenix 6.3 with WinNonlin noncompartmental method.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Phase I Dose Level -1
n=4 Participants
Dose Escalation Ph 9.0 mcg/kg dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Phase I Dose Level 1
Dose Escalation Phase 13.0 mcg/kg.dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Phase I Dose Level 2
Dose Escalation Phase 17.5 mcg/kg.dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Phase II - Expansion Phase
Expansion phase 17.5 mcg/kg.dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Half-Life (HL) of Mithramycin
6.8 hours
Standard Deviation 2.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Prior to dose 1, 3hrs after dose 1 infusion, prior to end of 6hr infusion, 0.25, 0.5, 1,2,3,4,5, & 7hr post infusion, & between 9 & 12hr completion of 1st dose infusion. Trough & end of infusion samples obtained w/day 2,4,&7 doses & 24hr after day 7 dose

Population: After dose-limiting hepatotoxicity was observed in the 1st 2 adult patients (pts), the protocol was subsequently amended to allow PK analysis prior to and at the completion of the first dose during cycle 1 on both the ph 1 \& 2 portions of the trial in consenting pts. PK sampling was not mandatory, thus not all pts (i.e. 4/8 pts) had PK analysis.

AUC is a measure of the serum concentration of mithramycin over time. It is used to characterize drug absorption. Analysis was performed using the Phoenix 6.3 with WinNonlin noncompartmental method.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Phase I Dose Level -1
n=4 Participants
Dose Escalation Ph 9.0 mcg/kg dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Phase I Dose Level 1
Dose Escalation Phase 13.0 mcg/kg.dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Phase I Dose Level 2
Dose Escalation Phase 17.5 mcg/kg.dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Phase II - Expansion Phase
Expansion phase 17.5 mcg/kg.dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Area Under the Curve Extrapolated to Infinity (AUCinf)
1544 h*ng/mL
Standard Deviation 754

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Prior to dose 1, 3hrs after dose 1 infusion, prior to end of 6hr infusion, 0.25, 0.5, 1,2,3,4,5, & 7hr post infusion, & between 9 & 12hr completion of 1st dose infusion. Trough & end of infusion samples obtained w/day 2,4,&7 doses & 24hr after day 7 dose

Population: After dose-limiting hepatotoxicity was observed in the 1st 2 adult patients (pts), the protocol was subsequently amended to allow PK analysis prior to and at the completion of the first dose during cycle 1 on both the ph 1 \& 2 portions of the trial in consenting pts. PK sampling was not mandatory, thus not all pts (i.e. 4/8 pts) had PK analysis.

AUCtau is AUC for the dosing interval. Analysis was performed using the Phoenix 6.3 with WinNonlin noncompartmental method.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Phase I Dose Level -1
n=4 Participants
Dose Escalation Ph 9.0 mcg/kg dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Phase I Dose Level 1
Dose Escalation Phase 13.0 mcg/kg.dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Phase I Dose Level 2
Dose Escalation Phase 17.5 mcg/kg.dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Phase II - Expansion Phase
Expansion phase 17.5 mcg/kg.dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Area Under the Curve for the Dosing Interval (AUCtau)
394 h*ng/mL
Standard Deviation 94

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Prior to dose 1, 3hrs after dose 1 infusion, prior to end of 6hr infusion, 0.25, 0.5, 1,2,3,4,5, & 7hr post infusion, & between 9 & 12hr completion of 1st dose infusion. Trough & end of infusion samples obtained w/day 2,4,&7 doses & 24hr after day 7 dose

Population: After dose-limiting hepatotoxicity was observed in the 1st 2 adult patients (pts), the protocol was subsequently amended to allow PK analysis prior to and at the completion of the first dose during cycle 1 on both the ph 1 \& 2 portions of the trial in consenting pts. PK sampling was not mandatory, thus not all pts (i.e. 4/8 pts) had PK analysis.

The CL is a quantitative measure of the rate at which a drug substance is removed from the body. Analysis was performed using the Phoenix 6.3 with WinNonlin noncompartmental method.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Phase I Dose Level -1
n=4 Participants
Dose Escalation Ph 9.0 mcg/kg dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Phase I Dose Level 1
Dose Escalation Phase 13.0 mcg/kg.dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Phase I Dose Level 2
Dose Escalation Phase 17.5 mcg/kg.dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Phase II - Expansion Phase
Expansion phase 17.5 mcg/kg.dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Clearance at Steady State (CLss)
1.9 L/h
Standard Deviation 0.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Prior to dose 1, 3hrs after dose 1 infusion, prior to end of 6hr infusion, 0.25, 0.5, 1,2,3,4,5, & 7hr post infusion, & between 9 & 12hr completion of 1st dose infusion. Trough & end of infusion samples obtained w/day 2,4,&7 doses & 24hr after day 7 dose

Population: After dose-limiting hepatotoxicity was observed in the 1st 2 adult patients (pts), the protocol was subsequently amended to allow PK analysis prior to and at the completion of the first dose during cycle 1 on both the ph 1 \& 2 portions of the trial in consenting pts. PK sampling was not mandatory, thus not all pts (i.e. 4/8 pts) had PK analysis.

Volume of distribution is defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired plasma concentration of a drug. Analysis was performed using the Phoenix 6.3 with WinNonlin noncompartmental method.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Phase I Dose Level -1
n=4 Participants
Dose Escalation Ph 9.0 mcg/kg dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Phase I Dose Level 1
Dose Escalation Phase 13.0 mcg/kg.dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Phase I Dose Level 2
Dose Escalation Phase 17.5 mcg/kg.dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Phase II - Expansion Phase
Expansion phase 17.5 mcg/kg.dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss)
293 L
Standard Deviation 88

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Cycle 1 of therapy (or 28 days)

Population: Hepatotoxicity

Hematologic DLT was defined as any grade 4 neutropenia (\<500/µL) or thrombocytopenia (\<25,000/µL) refractory to platelet transfusion, any grade 2 bleeding not promptly (within 6 h of appropriate intervention) corrected with blood product support. Non-hematologic DLT's were any mithramycin-related grade ≥3 toxicity with the exception of grade 3 nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea that was controlled by symptomatic treatment within 72h, asymptomatic grade 3 elevation of serum transaminases that return to ≤grade 1 within 14 days of completing mithramycin administration, and asymptomatic electrolyte abnormalities that are correctable to grade2 or less within 48h.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Phase I Dose Level -1
n=2 Participants
Dose Escalation Ph 9.0 mcg/kg dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Phase I Dose Level 1
Dose Escalation Phase 13.0 mcg/kg.dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Phase I Dose Level 2
n=6 Participants
Dose Escalation Phase 17.5 mcg/kg.dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Phase II - Expansion Phase
Expansion phase 17.5 mcg/kg.dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT)
2 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

Adverse Events

Phase I Dose Level -1

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Phase I Dose Level 1

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 2 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Phase I Dose Level 2

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Phase II - Expansion Phase

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 6 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Phase I Dose Level -1
Dose Escalation Phase 9.0 mcg/kg.dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Phase I Dose Level 1
n=2 participants at risk
Dose Escalation Phase 13.0 mcg/kg.dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Phase I Dose Level 2
Dose Escalation Phase 17.5 mcg/kg.dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Phase II - Expansion Phase
n=6 participants at risk
Expansion phase 17.5 mcg/kg.dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
General disorders
Fever
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • 95 days
Investigations
Alanine aminotransferase increased
0/0 • 95 days
100.0%
2/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • 95 days
Investigations
Aspartate aminotransferase increased
0/0 • 95 days
100.0%
2/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • 95 days
Vascular disorders
Hypotension
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • 95 days

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Phase I Dose Level -1
Dose Escalation Phase 9.0 mcg/kg.dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Phase I Dose Level 1
n=2 participants at risk
Dose Escalation Phase 13.0 mcg/kg.dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Phase I Dose Level 2
Dose Escalation Phase 17.5 mcg/kg.dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Phase II - Expansion Phase
n=6 participants at risk
Expansion phase 17.5 mcg/kg.dose Ph I: Mithramycin will be administered in escalating doses to children and adolescents intravenously IV) over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. If maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in this Ph differs from the recommended adult dose for Ph II, the protocol will be amended. Using a Simon two stage design, mithramycin will be administered IV at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults with Ewing sarcoma with Ewings sarcoma - friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (EWS-FLI1) fusion transcript Both Phases will enroll patients simultaneously. Ph II: mithramycin will be administered intravenously at 17.5 microgram/kg over 6 hours once daily for 7 days to be repeated every 28 days until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression to children and adults.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • 95 days
Psychiatric disorders
Agitation
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • 95 days
Investigations
Alanine aminotransferase increased
0/0 • 95 days
50.0%
1/2 • Number of events 4 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
100.0%
6/6 • Number of events 32 • 95 days
Investigations
Alkaline phosphatase increased
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 2 • 95 days
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anemia
0/0 • 95 days
50.0%
1/2 • Number of events 2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
33.3%
2/6 • Number of events 7 • 95 days
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Anorexia
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • 95 days
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • 95 days
Investigations
Aspartate aminotransferase increased
0/0 • 95 days
50.0%
1/2 • Number of events 3 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
100.0%
6/6 • Number of events 28 • 95 days
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
50.0%
3/6 • Number of events 3 • 95 days
Gastrointestinal disorders
Bloating
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • 95 days
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Bone pain
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • 95 days
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Chest wall pain
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • 95 days
Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
Congenital, familial and genetic disorders - Other, difficulty concentrating
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • 95 days
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
33.3%
2/6 • Number of events 2 • 95 days
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
0/0 • 95 days
50.0%
1/2 • Number of events 1 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • 95 days
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • 95 days
Nervous system disorders
Dysgeusia
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • 95 days
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnea
0/0 • 95 days
50.0%
1/2 • Number of events 1 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/6 • 95 days
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Epistaxis
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
33.3%
2/6 • Number of events 2 • 95 days
General disorders
Facial pain
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • 95 days
General disorders
Fatigue
0/0 • 95 days
50.0%
1/2 • Number of events 1 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
66.7%
4/6 • Number of events 6 • 95 days
General disorders
Fever
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
33.3%
2/6 • Number of events 3 • 95 days
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Flank pain
0/0 • 95 days
50.0%
1/2 • Number of events 1 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/6 • 95 days
General disorders
Flu like symptoms
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • 95 days
Vascular disorders
Flushing
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
33.3%
2/6 • Number of events 2 • 95 days
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal disorders - Other, acid reflux
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • 95 days
General disorders
General disorders and administration site conditions - Other, fluid retention
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • 95 days
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Generalized muscle weakness
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • 95 days
Nervous system disorders
Headache
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
50.0%
3/6 • Number of events 6 • 95 days
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Hiccups
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • 95 days
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperglycemia
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
83.3%
5/6 • Number of events 11 • 95 days
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperkalemia
0/0 • 95 days
50.0%
1/2 • Number of events 1 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 4 • 95 days
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypermagnesemia
0/0 • 95 days
100.0%
2/2 • Number of events 3 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
50.0%
3/6 • Number of events 7 • 95 days
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypoalbuminemia
0/0 • 95 days
50.0%
1/2 • Number of events 2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
50.0%
3/6 • Number of events 10 • 95 days
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypocalcemia
0/0 • 95 days
50.0%
1/2 • Number of events 2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
83.3%
5/6 • Number of events 6 • 95 days
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypoglycemia
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • 95 days
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypokalemia
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
33.3%
2/6 • Number of events 2 • 95 days
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyponatremia
0/0 • 95 days
50.0%
1/2 • Number of events 1 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
33.3%
2/6 • Number of events 2 • 95 days
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypophosphatemia
0/0 • 95 days
50.0%
1/2 • Number of events 2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
83.3%
5/6 • Number of events 12 • 95 days
Psychiatric disorders
Insomnia
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
33.3%
2/6 • Number of events 2 • 95 days
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Joint range of motion decreased lumbar spine
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • 95 days
General disorders
Localized edema
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • 95 days
Investigations
Lymphocyte count decreased
0/0 • 95 days
100.0%
2/2 • Number of events 6 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
100.0%
6/6 • Number of events 25 • 95 days
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Metabolism and nutrition disorders - Other, LDH elevated
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • 95 days
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorder - Other, hand numbness
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • 95 days
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Myalgia
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • 95 days
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Nasal congestion
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
33.3%
2/6 • Number of events 2 • 95 days
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
83.3%
5/6 • Number of events 6 • 95 days
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Neck pain
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • 95 days
Investigations
Neutrophil count decreased
0/0 • 95 days
50.0%
1/2 • Number of events 1 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
33.3%
2/6 • Number of events 2 • 95 days
General disorders
Non-cardiac chest pain
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • 95 days
General disorders
Pain
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 3 • 95 days
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain in extremity
0/0 • 95 days
50.0%
1/2 • Number of events 1 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
66.7%
4/6 • Number of events 4 • 95 days
Nervous system disorders
Paresthesia
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • 95 days
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Photosensitivity
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • 95 days
Investigations
Platelet count decreased
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
66.7%
4/6 • Number of events 8 • 95 days
Renal and urinary disorders
Proteinuria
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
50.0%
3/6 • Number of events 8 • 95 days
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Scrotal pain
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • 95 days
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders - Other, peri-scapular pain
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • 95 days
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Sore throat
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
33.3%
2/6 • Number of events 3 • 95 days
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Testicular pain
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 2 • 95 days
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • 95 days
Investigations
White blood cell decreased
0/0 • 95 days
50.0%
1/2 • Number of events 3 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
66.7%
4/6 • Number of events 9 • 95 days
General disorders
General disorders and administration site conditions - Other
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 2 • 95 days
General disorders
General disorders and administration site conditions - Other, oral thrush
0/0 • 95 days
50.0%
1/2 • Number of events 1 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • 95 days
General disorders
General disorders and administration site conditions - Other, body aches
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • 95 days
General disorders
General disorders and administration site conditions - Other, malaise
0/0 • 95 days
50.0%
1/2 • Number of events 1 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/6 • 95 days
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorder - Other, jaw numbness
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • 95 days
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Metabolism and nutrition disorders - Other, indigestion
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • 95 days
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders - Other, rash
0/0 • 95 days
0.00%
0/2 • 95 days
0/0 • 95 days
16.7%
1/6 • Number of events 1 • 95 days

Additional Information

Dr. Brigitte Widemann

National Cancer Institute

Phone: 301-496-7387

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place