Trial Outcomes & Findings for Busulfan, Melphalan, and Bortezomib Before First-Line Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Multiple Myeloma (NCT NCT01605032)

NCT ID: NCT01605032

Last Updated: 2020-08-20

Results Overview

Number of patients achieved complete response after the treatment regimen

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

19 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Day 100

Results posted on

2020-08-20

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Treatment (Busulfan, Melphalan, Bortezomib, Autologous PBSCT)
CONDITIONING: Patients receive busulfan IV over 3 hours on days -6 to -3, melphalan IV over 20 minutes on day -2, and bortezomib IV over 3-5 seconds on days -6, -3, 1, and 4. TRANSPLANT: Patients undergo autologous PBSCT on day 0. Busulfan: Given IV Melphalan: Given IV Bortezomib: Given IV Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo autologous PBSCT Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo autologous PBSCT
Overall Study
STARTED
19
Overall Study
COMPLETED
18
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Treatment (Busulfan, Melphalan, Bortezomib, Autologous PBSCT)
n=19 Participants
CONDITIONING: Patients receive busulfan IV over 3 hours on days -6 to -3, melphalan IV over 20 minutes on day -2, and bortezomib IV over 3-5 seconds on days -6, -3, 1, and 4. TRANSPLANT: Patients undergo autologous PBSCT on day 0. Busulfan: Given IV Melphalan: Given IV Bortezomib: Given IV Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo autologous PBSCT Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo autologous PBSCT
Age, Continuous
55 years
n=19 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
6 Participants
n=19 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
13 Participants
n=19 Participants
ISS stage at diagnosis
Stage 1
4 participants
n=19 Participants
ISS stage at diagnosis
Stage 2
7 participants
n=19 Participants
ISS stage at diagnosis
Stage 3
5 participants
n=19 Participants
ISS stage at diagnosis
Stage unkown
3 participants
n=19 Participants
Cytogenetics/FISH at diagnosis
High risk
2 participants
n=19 Participants
Cytogenetics/FISH at diagnosis
Intermediate risk
2 participants
n=19 Participants
Cytogenetics/FISH at diagnosis
Standard risk
6 participants
n=19 Participants
Cytogenetics/FISH at diagnosis
Unknown
10 participants
n=19 Participants
Previous treatment
Bortezomib-containing regimen
17 participants
n=19 Participants
Previous treatment
Immunomodulatory agent-containing regimen
7 participants
n=19 Participants
Response before ASCT
Complete response
1 Participants
n=19 Participants
Response before ASCT
Very Good partial response
2 Participants
n=19 Participants
Response before ASCT
Partial response
10 Participants
n=19 Participants
Response before ASCT
Stable disease
5 Participants
n=19 Participants
Response before ASCT
Progressive disease
1 Participants
n=19 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 100

Number of patients achieved complete response after the treatment regimen

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment (Busulfan, Melphalan, Bortezomib, Autologous PBSCT)
n=19 Participants
CONDITIONING: Patients receive busulfan IV over 3 hours on days -6 to -3, melphalan IV over 20 minutes on day -2, and bortezomib IV over 3-5 seconds on days -6, -3, 1, and 4. TRANSPLANT: Patients undergo autologous PBSCT on day 0. Busulfan: Given IV Melphalan: Given IV Bortezomib: Given IV Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo autologous PBSCT Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo autologous PBSCT
Rate of Complete Response as Determined by the IMWG Criteria
2 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to day 100

Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment (Busulfan, Melphalan, Bortezomib, Autologous PBSCT)
n=19 Participants
CONDITIONING: Patients receive busulfan IV over 3 hours on days -6 to -3, melphalan IV over 20 minutes on day -2, and bortezomib IV over 3-5 seconds on days -6, -3, 1, and 4. TRANSPLANT: Patients undergo autologous PBSCT on day 0. Busulfan: Given IV Melphalan: Given IV Bortezomib: Given IV Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo autologous PBSCT Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo autologous PBSCT
Overall Response Rate
Complete response
2 Participants
Overall Response Rate
Partial response
17 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to day 100

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment (Busulfan, Melphalan, Bortezomib, Autologous PBSCT)
n=19 Participants
CONDITIONING: Patients receive busulfan IV over 3 hours on days -6 to -3, melphalan IV over 20 minutes on day -2, and bortezomib IV over 3-5 seconds on days -6, -3, 1, and 4. TRANSPLANT: Patients undergo autologous PBSCT on day 0. Busulfan: Given IV Melphalan: Given IV Bortezomib: Given IV Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo autologous PBSCT Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo autologous PBSCT
Mortality
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From start of treatment to disease progression with deaths, up to 2 years

Population: The outcome measure 'Time to Progression' was not collected

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 2 years

The progression free survival was assessed over a period of 2 years

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment (Busulfan, Melphalan, Bortezomib, Autologous PBSCT)
n=19 Participants
CONDITIONING: Patients receive busulfan IV over 3 hours on days -6 to -3, melphalan IV over 20 minutes on day -2, and bortezomib IV over 3-5 seconds on days -6, -3, 1, and 4. TRANSPLANT: Patients undergo autologous PBSCT on day 0. Busulfan: Given IV Melphalan: Given IV Bortezomib: Given IV Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo autologous PBSCT Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo autologous PBSCT
Progression-free Survival
11 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 2 years

The overall survival of patients was measured of a period of 2 years.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment (Busulfan, Melphalan, Bortezomib, Autologous PBSCT)
n=19 Participants
CONDITIONING: Patients receive busulfan IV over 3 hours on days -6 to -3, melphalan IV over 20 minutes on day -2, and bortezomib IV over 3-5 seconds on days -6, -3, 1, and 4. TRANSPLANT: Patients undergo autologous PBSCT on day 0. Busulfan: Given IV Melphalan: Given IV Bortezomib: Given IV Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo autologous PBSCT Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo autologous PBSCT
Overall Survival
18 Participants

Adverse Events

Treatment (Busulfan, Melphalan, Bortezomib, Autologous PBSCT)

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 19 other events
Deaths: 1 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Treatment (Busulfan, Melphalan, Bortezomib, Autologous PBSCT)
n=19 participants at risk
CONDITIONING: Patients receive busulfan IV over 3 hours on days -6 to -3, melphalan IV over 20 minutes on day -2, and bortezomib IV over 3-5 seconds on days -6, -3, 1, and 4. TRANSPLANT: Patients undergo autologous PBSCT on day 0. Busulfan: Given IV Melphalan: Given IV Bortezomib: Given IV Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo autologous PBSCT Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo autologous PBSCT
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Death - 70 days after the autologous stem cell transplant
5.3%
1/19 • Up to 2 years

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Treatment (Busulfan, Melphalan, Bortezomib, Autologous PBSCT)
n=19 participants at risk
CONDITIONING: Patients receive busulfan IV over 3 hours on days -6 to -3, melphalan IV over 20 minutes on day -2, and bortezomib IV over 3-5 seconds on days -6, -3, 1, and 4. TRANSPLANT: Patients undergo autologous PBSCT on day 0. Busulfan: Given IV Melphalan: Given IV Bortezomib: Given IV Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo autologous PBSCT Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo autologous PBSCT
General disorders
Electrolyte abnormalities
89.5%
17/19 • Up to 2 years
Gastrointestinal disorders
Oral mucositis
94.7%
18/19 • Up to 2 years
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dysphagia/Odynophagia
89.5%
17/19 • Up to 2 years
Endocrine disorders
Transaminitis
68.4%
13/19 • Up to 2 years
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea and/or vomitting
94.7%
18/19 • Up to 2 years
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
78.9%
15/19 • Up to 2 years
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
15.8%
3/19 • Up to 2 years
General disorders
Fever without neutropenia
21.1%
4/19 • Up to 2 years
Immune system disorders
Febrile neutropenia
73.7%
14/19 • Up to 2 years
Infections and infestations
Infections
42.1%
8/19 • Up to 2 years
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Noninfectious pulmonary toxicity
10.5%
2/19 • Up to 2 years

Additional Information

Ira Braunschweig, MD

Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center

Phone: 718-920-4057

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place