Effects of Antimuscarinics on Cognition in Spinal Cord Injury

NCT ID: NCT01600404

Last Updated: 2015-11-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

32 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2011-12-31

Study Completion Date

2015-11-30

Brief Summary

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Prospective evaluation of the cognitive function of in-house patients suffering from an acute traumatic spinal cord injury before and three months after the initiation of antimuscarinic treatment.

The following hypothesis will be tested: Antimuscarinic treatment results in significantly worse cognitive test results three months after traumatic spinal cord injury compared to the pre-treatment results and the results of the control group.

Detailed Description

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There will be two groups: 1) patients receiving antimuscarinic treatment 2) patients without antimuscarinic treatment (control).

The control group will be investigated in order to determine the effects of traumatic spinal cord injury on cognition and the natural history of potential cognitive impairment within the first three months after spinal cord injury.

Six to eight weeks after traumatic spinal cord injury, patients are examined in order to determine the type of neurogenic bladder dysfunction they are suffering from. Patients suffering from an overactive bladder will receive antimuscarinic treatment in order to prevent high urine storage and voiding pressures, that put the kidneys at risk.

Prior to the urologic examination, patients fulfilling inclusion criteria will be contacted. If informed consent is given, cognitive function will be evaluated in both patient groups using different standard neuropsychologic tests. The same neuropsychologic tests will be repeated three months later. Evaluation will take place under standardized conditions (e.g. time of day).

Furthermore,different factors influencing cognition, e.g. depression, pain, medication, will be assessed at the beginning and end of the study.

Conditions

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Mild Cognitive Impairment Spinal Cord Injuries

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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antimuscarinic treatment

antimuscarinic treatment

antimuscarinic treatment

Intervention Type DRUG

no antimuscarinic treatment (control)

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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antimuscarinic treatment

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* acute traumatic spinal cord injury
* primary rehabilitation / in-house patient
* 18-65 years of age
* treatment group: indication for antimuscarinic treatment (oxybutynin, tolterodine
* willingness and motivation to participate in study

Exclusion Criteria

* lesion level above C4
* traumatic brain injury (initial Glasgow Coma Score \< 13)
* pre-existing dementia
* pre-existing impaired cognitive function
* previous antimuscarinic treatment
* treatment group: antimuscarinic treatment other than oxybutynin, tolterodine
* acute psychologic disorders, diseases, schizophrenia
* alcohol abuse, consumption of illegal drugs (incl. marijuana)
* moderate to severe depression (Beck Depression Inventory Score \> 18)
* moderate to severe pain (International Spinal Cord Injury Pain Basic Data Set)
* progressive disease
* tricyclic antidepressant
* color blindness, impaired sight, blindness
* insufficient German language skills
* no informed consent
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Swiss Paraplegic Research, Nottwil

NETWORK

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Jürgen Pannek, Prof

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Swiss Paraplegic Centre

Locations

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Swiss Paraplegic Centre

Nottwil, Canton of Lucerne, Switzerland

Site Status

Countries

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Switzerland

Other Identifiers

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2011-25

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id